Umthi we-Tulip okanye i-lyriodendron yowentsapho ye-magnoliaceae, kwaye yafumana igama layo lesiRashiya ngokufana kweentyantyambo zayo kunye ne- tulips . Ilizwe lalo mhlaba othakazelisayo yiNyakatho Melika, apho isasazwa kwiindawo ezininzi. Lo mnye wemithi eqaqambileyo ehlabathini - ifikelela kwi-25-30 m ukuphakama, kunye nokuhlala kwendawo yokukhula, ukuphakama kwemithi nganye ye-lilyodendron tulip kungama-60 m, kunye ne-trunk ububanzi-ukuya kwi-3 m.
Uphi umthi we-tulip okhoyo kwaye ukhula?
Umthi omangalisayo usasazeka kumazwe amaninzi anesimo sezulu eshushu. Ngasenyakatho ikhulile eNorway, ayinyanzelwanga ngqalelo kumazwe asezantsi, njengase-Argentina, eChile, ePeru, eMzantsi Afrika njalonjalo. Ngokulima okubonakalayo kweenkuni kude nommandla wendalo, akubonakali ukunyanzelisa ezinye izityalo ezikhulayo.
I-Lyriodendron, umthi we-tulip: inkcazo
Iindonga zemithi emininzi zinomfanekiso we-pyramidal, ngelixesha lifumana iinkcukacha ezongeziweyo. Amagatsha omthi anombala obomvu kwaye, njengokuba kunjalo, agutyungwe nge-wax ekhumbuza i-wax. Ukuba uyawaphula, unokuziva unqabileyo olumnandi. Amagxolo eemithi emifula epholileyo, kunye ne-tinge eluhlaza, njengoko isityalo sikhula, siba neenqwelo, ukugqithisa kunye nemichilo emhlophe.
Amaqabunga e-lyriodendron aphezulu kwaye aninzi, afinyelela ubude be-12-20 cm. Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo, umbala wabo uhluka ukusuka eluhlaza okhanyayo ukuya kwiindawo ezininzi ezihlaza, kodwa ekwindla bafumana i-golden hue.
Iintyatyambo, ezikhumbuza i-tulips, ngokwenene zanika umthi igama layo, njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla. Ekude, abaphakathi kwe-6 cm, iipalali ezimhlophe okanye eziluhlaza, i-corolla ilanga, evelisa iphunga elimnandi. Iintyatyambo ziyacwangciswa zingabikho kwiingcebiso zamasebe. Ekhaya eNyakatho Melika, i-lyriodendron ithathwa njengenye yezona zityalo ezininzi zobusi.
Umthi weTulip: xa iibhola?
I-lyricendron iqhakaza ehlobo, malunga ne-Juni. Ngokumalunga nobudala bomthi, imilambo iqala malunga neminyaka engama-25 yobomi bezityalo, ngezinye iinkhathi iintyatyambo zingabonakala iminyaka engama-6-7 emva kokutyala.
Izixhobo zokulima i-lyriodendron - isihlahla se-tulip
I-lyriodendron iphindaphinda ngembewu, efumaneka kwiintlobo zepineal ezikhulayo ukusuka kumaqanda emva kweentyantyambo. Nangona kunjalo, imbewu ilahleka ngokukhawuleza ukuhluma, ngoko ke imbewu kufuneka ihlwayelwe, kungekudala emva kweentsuku ezintathu emva kokuvuna izinto zokulima.
Imithi encinci ingasasazwa kwaye iindawo ezimele zihlukaniswe emthini kwiminyaka emibini. Ukuba kuyimfuneko yokugcina izinto ezihlukahlukeneyo, izityalo zingatyalwa kwizinto zokulima.
Ngenxa yobukhulu, umthi we-tulip awukhuli kwigadidi ezincinci, njengoko kufuna indawo enkulu yokukhulula ukukhula okupheleleyo nophuhliso. I sityalo sinemifanekiso enesithombeni, asikho into embi kakhulu emhlabathini. Eyona nto iphezulu
Endaweni entsha umthi we-tulip uthatha ingcambu kwanele ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ingqineki ngokupheleleyo kwaye iyakunyamezela ngokukodwa nangobunzima obushushu obunxwemeni oluphakathi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba eUnited States lo mthi awuyiyo yokuhlobisa, kodwa kubaluleke ngokubaluleka kwemveliso, kuba imithi yayo ilula, ihlala ilula kwaye ilula ukuyisebenzisa.
Esinye isityalo esifanayo, umthi we-tulip waseAfrika, ubizwa ngokuba yi- spathode .