Kuzo iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-600 zezityalo ezifana nomthi ezingena kwi-pandanus genus, kuphela ezimbalwa ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kunye noongikazi ekhaya. Isizathu sinobukhulu becala beentendelezo - ezinye iintlobo zifikelela kwi-10 kunye neemitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama, kuba azidingi naziphi iimeko ezizodwa - azikho nto.
I-Pandanus ibukeka kakuhle njengezityalo ezizimeleyo ngaphakathi, zilungele iofisi, kwaye ezinye zikwazi ukubeka ibheji ngesundu, mhlawumbi kwifestile. Ngaleli gama, "isundu lentloko", isityalo sinyanzelekile ukulungiselela okhethekileyo, ukulungelelanisa amaqabunga azungeze isiqu. Amaqabunga ngokwawo afanelwe ingqwalaselo-ejikeleze emaphethelweni anemiqolo encinci, enokuthi amaqabunga amakhulu aguqulwe abe yimpiksi yangempela. Into ehlukileyo ye-pandanus evela kwezinye iintlobo zeentende zezandla zasekhaya ( nolines , cicada , chadodei ) bubakho bomoya , iingcambu eziqingqiweyo , ezixhasa isityalo esinamagatsha amakhulu. Ngenxa yobunqunu obunjalo kwinkqubo yengcambu kwindalo yendalo yokukhula - iindawo ezitshisayo, imithi yesundu idala ingcamango engqalileyo, kubonakala ngathi bayakwazi ukuhamba kwaye bafuna ukuhamba emva.
Isityalo sendlu ye-pandanus sinokubakho ezimbini: I-Pandanus Sandera, amaqabunga ayo ahlobisa imivimbo emide yelinen kunye ne-Pandanus Veicha, iinqununu ezinamaqabunga anombala omhlophe.
Unokunyamekela njani i-pandanus?
Ukukhula kwepandanus kulula nakwabaqalayo kumcimbi we-floriculture. Isityalo sifuna ukukhanyisa kakuhle, mhlawumbi ukuba i-tub itholakala ewindow ejongene nempuma okanye entshonalanga. Ukuba iwindow ibheka ngasezantsi, ngexesha lehlobo ebudeni beeyure zomsebenzi wezulu ophezulu (ukususela malunga no-11 ukuya kwe-17), i-pandanus kufuneka idale isithunzi. Ukutyilisa ehlobo kufuneka kube ninzi, kodwa emva kokuba umqolo ophezulu wehlabathi umile. Ebusika, ukutyiliswa kufuneka kunqunywe, ngokugqibeleleyo - kutyilwe iintsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kokuba umgca ophezulu we-substrate yomhlaba uba. Kodwa ukumiswa ngokugqithiseleyo komhlaba akuvumelekanga. Ngokubhekiselele ekukhanyeni, ukuba kukho ukungabikho kokukhanya kwelanga ebusika, ungasebenzisa izibane ezongezelelweyo ze-fluorescent, uzibeke kumgama wama-60-70 cm kwisityalo ubuncinane ubuncinane iiyure eziyi-8.
Ngokuqhelekileyo iPandanus imelana neqondo lokushisa kwigumbi ehlotyeni nasebusika, kodwa ukushisa okuphezulu komxholo wayo kufuneka kuguquke phakathi kwe-19-25 ° C kwaye kungabi phantsi kwe-15 ° C. Ukuba i-pandanus iyajika, le nto ibonisa ukuba ukushisa kwigumbi liphezulu kakhulu. Emazantsi okushisa, i-pandanus eyomile kunye namacembe awa.
Uthotho lufanele lube lu-moderation. Ukucoca kunye nokuhlamba amaqabunga ayanconywa - amanzi angena kwiimonsi aze aqhube ukubola kwenkqubo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokususa uthuli ukusuka kumagqabi ngendwangu encane, kumgangatho weeqabunga, ukwenzela ukuba ungalimazi kwi-spikes kwaye ungabonakali. Ngethuba lokusukela ngoMatshi ukuya ku-Agasti, isityalo sifuna ukuxhaswa rhoqo kunye neentyantyambo zeentyatyambo nganye kwiiveki ezimbini. Ngeenyanga zasebusika, le nkqubo mayiyenze ibe ngaphezu kwenyanga.
Ipandanus - ukuvelisa
Yenza ipapanus ipapashwe ngokubanzi ngoncedo lweentlobo zeentombi, ezihlala zakhiwa kwi-trunk. Xa ubukhulu babo bufika ku-10-12 cm, isiseko somntwana siyahlukana kwaye sifakwa emanzini okutyumba. Le nkqubo ayilula, ngoko kungcono ukuyisebenzisa
Ezinye iindidi zipapashwa ngembewu, emele ihlwaywe emva kokuvuna.
Indlela yokutshintshela i-pandanus?
I-Pandanus idinga ukutshintshwa xa iingcambu ziboshwe ngokupheleleyo ngodongwe lwebumba. Kwizityalo ezincinci, oku kwenzeka rhoqo ngonyaka, kubantu abadala - ngokwemyinge yonke iminyaka 2-3. Ekubeni iingcambu zesityalo zikhulu ngokwaneleyo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukufakelwa kuqhutywe kunye nenkunkuma yodongwe kwisibhulu esikhulu esizaliswe ngomxube, umhlaba weqabunga kunye ne-humus.