I-Lassa ye-Fever - intsholongwane yeqela leemfiva eziphazamisayo, ezihamba kunye nomonakalo ezintsheni, inkqubo ye-nervous, isibindi, ukuphazamiseka, ukubunjwa kwe-diathesis, i-pneumonia. Xa isifo sifumanekileyo, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu we-myocardial infarction. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukugula kuyingozi.
Indlela yokutshatyalaliswa komkhuhlane we-lassa
Indlela yoqhagamshelwano yenye yeendlela eziphambili zokusulela umntu kwisilwanyana. Ukungena kweebhaktheriya emzimbeni kwenzeka xa udla ukutya okusulelekileyo, utywala, kunye nenyama engazange ifumane unyango lomshushu. Intsholongwane yeLassa ingadluliselwa kwizilwanyana kubantu:
- kwesikhumba esilimele;
- phefumla;
- ngokudibanisa.
Ukuhanjiswa kwesigulane kuqhutyelwa:
- amaconsi;
- indlela yesondo;
- ukudibana kunye nesigulane.
Into eqhelekileyo yale mfiva yintsholongwane ephezulu kunye nokufa. Ubunqabileyo bokuba kukho ukusuleleka ku:
- ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo zendlu;
- unyango;
- ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingezizo.
Iimpawu zeLossa fever
Ubungakanani bendawo yokunyusa i-incubation isukela kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezine. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lisoloko lingavuki. Iimpawu azibonakali ngoko nangoko, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokukhawuleza zifumana amandla.
Impawu eziphambili zi:
- i-malaise;
- umzimba obuthathaka;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- buthathaka;
- ngantoni xa uginya.
Njengoko umkhuhlane weLassa okhulayo ukhula ngamandla, iimpawu ziya kuthiwa:
- iimpawu zetyhefu;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kuma-40 degrees;
- kwandisa i-lymph nodes;
- ukuvela kwe-errymatmatous rash;
- pharyngitis.
Ukuba imeko yesigulane ibuhlungu, oku kulandelayo kungenziwa:
- ukuhluleka kwezintso;
- myocarditis ;
- pneumonia;
- edema.
Ukusinda kwiimeko ezinzima zezifo zivela kwi-30 ukuya kuma-50%.
Ukongeza kwi-Lassa fever, kufuneka uqwalasele iimpawu zeMarburg ne-Ebola virus.
Ezi zifo zibonakaliswa ngokuqaqambile, ezibonakaliswe ngokugqithisa kunye ne-conjunctivitis.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala:
- ukuhlanza;
- Idayarrha kunye nengxube yamanzi rhoqo;
- ukupheliswa kwamanzi;
- ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- I-rash rash ilandelwa ukutsalwa kwezandla, iinyawo nentamo.
Phantse iveki emva kokusuleleka, isifo sesifo segazi sibonakala, sihamba kunye nesisu, isisu kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi. Kukho ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yesifo, izintso, i-hepatitis kunye nokuphelelwa amanzi. Umngcipheko wokufa ngowama-30-90%. Isizathu sokufa kukuphulwa kwengqondo, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweetyhefu.
Ukuba isigulane sakwazi ukugcina ubomi bakhe, inkqubo yokubuyisela iya kuthatha ixesha elide. Ukufunyanwa kwakhona kugcina ubuhlungu besisu, intloko, ukungabi nomsindo emqaleni, kunye neenwele ziyakwazi ukuphuma. Ukongeza, isifo singaba nzima ngeenkqubo ezifana nale:
- i hepatitis;
- uveitis ;
- myocarditis;
- i-orchitis kunye ne-atrophic testicular kumadoda.
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kukho iingqondo.
Unyango lweemvula ezinomlilo iLassa, iMarburga ne-Ebola
Ngaloo ndlela, akukho nonyango oluthile. Zonke izigulane zihlala zodwa, kumagumbi anokukhupha umoya. Kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imithetho, abasebenzi bezonyango kufuneka baqaphele kakhulu. Kwakhona, uphando lwabantu abasondelene kakhulu nesigulane ukufumanisa intsholongwane.
Ngokwenene, unyango luquka ukuphelisa impawu, ukuphelisa ukonakala komzimba kunye nokutshatyalaliswa okunesifo esiyingozi. Ekubeni isigulane silahlekelwa ngumzimba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujobe i-immunoglobulin nganye i-milliliters ezilishumi elinesihlanu kwinqanaba elincomekileyo kunye nee-milliliters ezintandathu kwisigaba sokuphucula zonke iintsuku ezilishumi.