Isityalo esinombala omathathu okanye umthandazo sisityalo esinezityalo ezifanayo kunye nomvelaphi ovela kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni zaseCentral naseMzantsi Melika. Ummeli obhenkisayo wale ntyatyambo ukhangeleka kakhulu. Kwaye akukho malunga neentyatyambo zomlotha wombala. Enyanisweni, iintyatyambo zayo, ezibonakala ekuqaleni kwehlobo, zikhangeleka zingabonakali. I-oval width ishiya ukuya kwi-15 cm ubude iyahlukaniswa ngumbala osebenzayo: imifudlana kunye namabala emibala eyahlukileyo ibonakala kwimvelaphi eluhlaza okanye emnyama. Kwi-maranta enokuthula, kukho enye into - impendulo ekukhanyeni. Kwiindawo ezizinzileyo, amaqabunga ayo afumaneka kwi-rosette evulekile, kwaye xa kungabikho kokukhanya, amaqabunga aya phezulu kwaye aqhube. Yingakho isityalo safumana igama lomthandazo.
Maranta tricolor - ukunakekelwa
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba intyatyambo ithole indawo elungileyo-idinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuholele kumbala obalahlekileyo wamagqabantsha kwaye uvutha kuwo. Indawo emnyama kakhulu inokuchaphazela kakubi isimo samaqabunga e-arrowroot. Ukongezelela, isityalo sishushu kakhulu, kwaye ke ungayifaki ibhokhwe kunye nefestile ebusika. Ngokuqinisekileyo uvakalelwa kwi-degrees ezili -16 ebusika kunye no -22 + i-degrees ezingama-24 ehlobo. Kodwa i-arrowroot ayithandi iifrikhi kunye noshintsho lokushisa.
Ekunakekeleni kwentyatyambo, umthi okhohlakeleyo, kubalulekile ukunamathela kwinkqubo efanelekileyo yokunkcenkceshela. Ehlotyeni, kufuneka iqhutywe nganye iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine, ingavumeli ukuba umhlaba ome. Ebusika, isityalo sinyuka ngamanzi afudumeleyo, xa umhlaba uphala. Qinisekisa ukuba le ntyatyambo ayidliwayo - ngokungabikho kokunyamezela, amaqabunga ayo. UMaranta uthanda ukutshiza rhoqo. Enyanisweni, amanzi afanelekileyo afanelekileyo oku, ngaphandle koko amaqabunga aya kuba namadaka amhlophe.
Kwixesha elifudumeleyo - ukusuka phakathi kwentwasahlobo kuze kube yindlalam - i-marante tricolor inokutya kunye neefomulisi ezinzima kwiifomu zamanzi kwiiveki ezimbini. Ngendlela, isityalo asithandi ukugqithiswa kwamagqabi, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubekwe iliso kwinqanaba.
Ukutshintshwa nokuveliswa kwembala emithathu
Kunyaka ngamnye entwasahlobo, kufuneka ukutsalwa kombala kathathu. Umhlaba wesityalo kufuneka ube ne-peat, humus kunye nomhlaba weqabunga kwisilinganiso esifanayo. Akunakulimaza ukufaka inani elincinci lomhlaba we-coniferous. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ibhokhwe ye-tricolor ye-marant, kodwa ingabi nzulu. Xa ukufakelwa kwakhona, gcina ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi - udongwe olwandisiweyo.
Ngokuphathelele ukuveliswa kwesityalo, kukho iindlela ezininzi. Eyokuqala - ukwahlukana kwehlathi - entwasahlobo ngexesha lokutsalwa komhlaba umhlaba ojikelezayo kwi-rhizome kufuneka ihlulwe zibe zimbini okanye izityalo ezintathu ngendlela enokuthi nganye i-tuber ibe neengcambu ezintle kunye namaqabunga. I-arrowroot nganye "incinci" kufuneka ityalwe kwiphoji encinci kwaye igutywe ngesikhwama seplastiki kuze kube yilezi ntyatyambo zisuswe ngokupheleleyo. Indlela echazwe rhoqo isetyenziswa rhoqo, kuba iyona ndlela iphumelele.
Ngethuba lokunquma kwihlobo, ihluma i-8-10 cm ubude iyanqunyulwa kwiifayile ze-apical zengubo kwaye zifakwa kwisitya kunye namanzi de
Izifo kunye nezinambuzane zemibala emithathu
Izinambuzane eziphambili ze-arrowroot zi- spider mites kunye ne- thrips , ezidla ngokubonakala zinyuka ngokomoya ekamelweni. Ukuzirhoxisa kuzo kunceda inambuzane kunye nokutshiza okucwangcisiweyo kwesityalo. Ukungabikho kokunyamezela kubonisa i-yellowing kunye namaqabunga awela. Ngokunkcenkceshela okungaqhelekanga komhlaba eduze kwengubo, amahlamvu e-tricolor agqitywa ngamaphuzu amancinci. Yaye ukuba iziphelo zamagqabi sele zijikelezileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze utywala olongezelelweyo.