I-Fibroadenoma isifo esiqhelekileyo, esiyi-tumor enesifo esiswini se-mammary. Ngama-95% amatyala enesifo esiqhekezayo i- fibroadenoma ye-mammary gland .
I-Fibroadenoma idibeneyo, ibekwe kwindawo ekubunjeni kwezicubu zebele, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngqo phantsi kwesikhumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nkalo enobunzima ivela kubasetyhini bexesha lokuzala, oko kukuthi, ngexesha le-15-40 iminyaka. Ingumphumo weengxaki ze-hormonal.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-fibroadenoma ngesimo sesitywina kwi-mammary gland ifunyanwa ngumfazi ngokwakhe ngexesha lokuvalelwa kwesifuba okanye ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, ungasebenzisa iimvavanyo zegazi ezongezelelweyo kwiimodemoni, kunye ne-biopsy.
Ukunyangwa kwe-tumor ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa kungenakwenzeka, ngoko ke kwiimeko ezininzi ukuxilongwa komfazi kuboniswe ukungenelela ngophengululo.
Ukususwa kwesisu sesisu
Ukususwa kwe-fibroadenoma yesifuba kwenziwa ngezindlela eziliqela, kuxhomekeke ekunganyanzelweni kwenkqubo. Ukuba akukho sikrokrezo somhlaza webele, i-enucleation (vyluschivanie), oko kukuthi, i-tumor kuphela isuswe.
Enye inketho i-resection yecandelo. Oko kukuthi - ukususwa kwe-adenoma ye-mammary gland ngaphakathi kwimizimba enempilo. Oku akukho ekukhombiseni i-deformation kunye ne-asymmetry ye-mammary gland. Ukusebenza okunjalo kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, i-tumor isuswa kwizinto ezincinci zokuzicoca. Amacweba emva kokuhlinzwa aphantsi kwaye angabonakali. Emva kokususwa kwe-fibroadenoma yebele, lona wesifazane uhlala esibhedlele kwenye intsuku ezimbini iintsuku ezingama-2-3, ixesha elidlulileyo emva kokusebenza kakubi.
Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokutsha kwesisu sebele
Indlela yesimanje ye-neurosurgical yokususa isisu i-aspiration aspiration biopsy. Kule meko, ukususwa kwe-fibroadenoma kwenziwa ngesikhumba esincinci ngokuncediswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezenziwe e-USA.
Olu hlobo lonyango luyenziwa-isigulane, kwaye isiphumo sokuziqhenqa kuso sisona sikhulu. Ixesha elipheleleyo le nkqubo li malunga neeyure ezingama-5. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka esweni kweso sigulane. Kwaye emva kweeyure ezimbini unokuya ekhaya.
Iingenelelo zalolu hlobo zintlungu ephantsi, ukungabikho kwamacembe, akukho mfuneko yokunyangwa kwezonyango, i-anesthesia yendawo endaweni ye-anesthesia jikelele.