Imisebenzi engqinelanayo eyenza isakhiwo sokucinga sichasene nezinye iinkqubo ezenzeka kwingqondo yomntu yonke yesibini.
Uhlobo lokucinga ngengqondo
Iindlela eziphambili zokucinga ezinengqiqo ziquka:
- i nkcazelo;
- zigwebo;
- ngcamango.
1. Ngenxa yefomu yokuqala, umntu uyakwazi, esekelwe kuphela kwizigwebo ezithile, ukufikelela kwisigqibo. Ngaloo ndlela, isiphelo senziwa ngokwahlukileyo:
- Ukuthintela (sisisigqibo esisekelwe kwisicatshulwa, ngoncedo lokucinga ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kulo lonke, ngokubanzi.) Umzekelo obalaseleyo ngumthetho wenyama, kuba ezininzi izazinzulu ziphonononga le ngxaki ngokusebenzisa inani elincinci lovavanyo);
- ngokufanisa (sebenzisa xa kukho izigwebo malunga neempawu zento ethile ngokukhangela iimpawu ezifanayo kunye nabanye.) Ngokomzekelo, "ideskiti yamatye" kunye "nesigxoko sezinto" zinezinto eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo.
- ukunqunyulwa (ukuqiqa ukususela kulo lonke ukuya kwelinye.) Umzekelo uqikelelo lukaSherlock Holmes).
2. Isigwebo sibonisa ulwalamano lweziganeko, iziganeko kunye nezinto. Ibonakaliswe kwifom eqinisekisiweyo okanye engafanelekanga kwaye kulo mzekelo ukuqiqa kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokucinga. Kwenzeka:
- okwenyaniso (intsingiselo yentsingiselo - "i-snow white");
- buxoki (iyachasene neenyaniso zangempela: "isityalo").
3. Ingqiqo ebonakalayo ekubonakaliseni iimpawu, ubudlelwane bezinto, iziganeko. Uboniswe ngoncedo lwamagama okanye ama-wordgroups. I zahlulwe ngo:
- ezithile (olu hlobo lwendlela yokucinga ecacileyo ichaza enye, iindidi zezifundo kwaye le nkcazo isebenza kuphela kumntu ngamnye);
- engabonakaliyo (iyichaphazela inkcazo ngokubanzi yepropati nganye).