Ubusi bubhekwa njengenye yeemveliso ezixabisekileyo emhlabeni jikelele. Unceda ngezifo ezininzi, kwaye unakho ubuchule obuhlukile bokubuyisela uxhulumano phakathi kwamalungu kunye nokwandisa umkhuhlane. Nangona ukuba le mveliso isetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi, bambalwa abantu abaye bacinga malunga nokuba ubusi benziwa njani.
Ubusi bezinyosi zenza njani ubusi?
Ukuze upheke iikhilogram yobusi, inyosi ihamba ngeentyatyambo ezili-10. Ngokukhawuleza isantya sayo sifinyelela kuma-65 km / h, kunye nomthwalo malunga ne-30 km / h. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngale ndlela kufuneka uhambe amaxesha angaphezu kwe-10 ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sehlabathi kwi-equator!
Ubusi bezinyosi ziqokelela njani ubusi? Benza ngeproboscis yabo. Okokuqala, inyosi iqokelela i-nectar kwaye igcwalise nge-ventricle yayo. Emva koko uhamba ngeentaba-ababukeli, abajongeyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nanye inambuzane engena emthini, kwaye ikhululiwe kuyo. I-nectar evela kwizinyosi zontsebenzi ithatha yona ngokwayo kwi-ventricle yokucwangcisa i-bee-receiver. Benza njani ubusi? I-nectar kwi-ventricle, ngoncedo lweenkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, iqhutyelwa phambili, eqala kuqala ngexesha lokuvuna.
Emva kokucubungula kwi-ventricle, i-nectar idlulela kwisigaba esilandelayo sokuguqulwa sibe yinyosi. I-bee-receiver iphosa i-proboscis yayo ngapha nangapha, ngaloo ndlela ikhulula kwaye ifihle umgca weectar. Le nkqubo, yenza malunga nama-130 amaxesha. Emva koko, inyosi ithola i-cell ye-wax yamahhala kwaye ibeka ngokukhawuleza i-drop down there. Kodwa ubusi asebenzi ngale ndlela, njengetekitrha kusadingeka kulungiswe nge-enzyme kwaye kususe umswakama ongaphezulu.
Ubusi basebenza njani?
Ukuvelisa ubusi, i-drop of nectar kunye neyosi ifakwe kwindonga ephezulu yeselithi ye-wax. Le ndlela yindlela enengqiqo, kuba ukuxhoma kwamaconsi kunomphezulu omkhulu wokukhuphuka, ukwenzela ukuba umswakama uphume ngamandla. Ukongezelela, ukunyuka komoya okongeziweyo kwintsiba kuyadalwa ngokubonga ngamaphiko amaninzi amaphiko. Inyosi ithwala umbane weectar ukusuka kwelinye iseli ukuya kwelinye de liba lukhulu.
Ngakumbi kangakanani utyando? Ukongezelela, i-nectar iyenyiswa nge-acid acids, i-enzymes kunye ne-disinfectants kwi-ventric's ventricle. Emva koko uphononongo luwela kwakhona kwi-cell cell kuze kube yinto yobusi. I-cell ye-wax, igcwele ngokupheleleyo ngobusi, ivalwe nge-wax lid, kunye nobusi bangagcinwa kuyo iminyaka emininzi. Okumangalisa kukuba, ngexesha elilodwa intsapho yenyosi inokuqokelela ngaphezu kweekhigramgram ezili-150 zobusi!
Ngaloo ndlela, iinyosi ziqokelela i-nectar exabisekileyo, iyenze, iyayicebisa nge-enzyme, kwaye umntu sele sele esetyulile ubusi, ephompa kwi-honeycombs. Ngexesha elifanayo wonke umsebenzi oyintloko usezinyosi, kuba umntu ofana naye akaze akwazi ukuhlangabezana nemisebenzi eminingi. Kwaye kutheni ukuba iinyosi zezinyosi zenze ubusi? Ngokwenene kumntu? Hayi, u-honey ayenzelwe kuphela iinyosi ngabantu. Ziyidla kwaye zicebisa umzimba wazo ngamavithamini. Umntu kuphela ngexesha elifundileyo malunga nezinto zalo zokusebenza
Iipropati eziwusizo zobusi
Abaninzi bayaqaphela ukuba xa kuthengwa ubusi bobunzima obunzima, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha kuba nzima, kuba kunendawo yeswekile. Kodwa oku akuchaphazeli iimpawu zayo zokuphulukisa. Ubusi buyinto encedo kakhulu ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwamagciwane, kuba ine-microlements ezingama-22 ezi-24 eziqulethwe ngegazi. Kananjalo, mbulela kuye, unokubuyisela inkqubo yokugaya, kuba ubusi buqulethe i-iron kunye ne-manganese, echaphazela ngokufanelekileyo le nkqubo. Kwakhona, le mveliso iluncedo kwizifo zentliziyo kwaye iqinisa inkqubo yesantya. Iqukethe iivithamini A, B2, B6, C, PP, K, noH. UH Honey ukwandisa izinga le-hemoglobin egazini, livuselela igazi kwaye liphuculise isondlo seetishu. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwizifo zesibindi, ukubanda, kunye nomthombo omkhulu wamandla.