Abazali bahlala bejamelana nengxaki yokubonakala kwee-helminths, okanye ngaphezulu, iimbungu kubantwana, ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yobudala kunye neyesikolo esiphakathi. Iindidi zezidumbu ziyamangalisa: namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezingama-270. Phakathi kwale nombolo enye ye-parasites yi-toxocar - imbungu ejikelezayo, izibungu ezibangelwa isifo soxosarosis. Ngokumalunga neempawu zakhe kunye nonyango, siya kuthetha ngakumbi.
I-toxocarosis isasazwa njani?
I-Toxocar itholakala ngokuyinkunzi kwizinja, kaninzi kunzima kwiikati. Kusemzimbeni wale zi lwanyana ukuba i-parasite idlula umjikelezo opheleleyo wobomi. Ufika kumntu ngokugwinya amaqanda e-parasite. Umthombo wokuqokelela kwabo unoku:
- uboya bezilwanyana ezinesifo;
- Imifuno kunye namajikijolo athathwe kakuhle;
- amanzi ahlambulukileyo;
- inyama, ixhatshazwa yi-toxocarosis yezilwanyana;
- izandla ezingatshwanga.
Iimpawu ze-toxocariasis
Izibungu ze-parasite, ukungena emzimbeni womntu, zithathwa kwezinye izitho ngegazi kwaye zihlala kuyo nayiphi na yazo. Kanye emzimbeni, banokuhlala kuwo kwindawo engasebenzi, kodwa emva kwexesha baphinde bafuduke ngegazi. Emva kwexesha, izibungu zifakela kwaye zidibanise kwezi zihlunu. Le nkqubo inokuthi ihambisane nokuthungwa kwendawo. Ngaloo ndlela, nangona kungabikho komjikelezo ogcweleyo kwaye kungenzeka ukuba ukhule ngokomoya okhulileyo, i-toxocares yenza ingozi emzimbeni. Phakathi kweempawu eziphambili zeexocarias kubantwana ziyakwazi ukuphawula:
- umkhuhlane wexesha elide;
- uhambelana nomkhuhlane owomileyo;
- kwandiswe isibindi okanye ipeni;
- izifo zesifo se-bronchial and pulmonary;
- iingxaki ngesondlo sesisu;
- izifo zamehlo, ukuya kwi-strabismus okanye imfama;
- ukukhawuleza.
Ubungqineko be-toxocarosis xa izibungu zingena kwijoni kukuba yedwa iso ligula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iziphumo zesifo zilungile, kodwa, ukuba izibungu ze-toxocar zingene kumaziko athile enkqubo ye-nervous okanye i-myocardium, iziphumo ezibulalayo zinokwenzeka.
Uhlalutyo lwe-toxocarosis kunye nonyango
Kunzima ukubona i-toxocariasis. Uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo li candelo le-immunological. Akulungele ukuvavanya iilingo eziqhelekileyo zokufumanisa i-helminths.
Unyango lweexocarias kubantwana kufuneka uphathwe ngutitshala. Ukulungiselela kukhethwe ngokusekelwe kwipateni yesifo. Ingenelelo yokuphanda ikwafumaneka kwakhona, kodwa kaninzi oku kusebenza kwiimeko ze-toxocariasis iso.
Mhlawumbi kunye ne-toxocarosis kunye nesondlo sokondla, kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba akuyikho nonyango kwaye iququzelela imeko yomntwana ogulayo.
- I-spoonful of honey is mixed with a spoon of grains, and this mixture is used in breaks between the main food.
- Iintyatyambo kunye namaqabunga e-tansy athululela amanzi atshisayo. Esinye isipuni samanzi sithatha izipuni ezintathu zeetrob. Ukuxhatshazwa umxube ngeyure, uthathe amaxesha ama-3-4 ngosuku ngosuku lwesipuni.
Ngaphambi kokubhekisela kwiinkqubo zabantu, kufuneka uthintane neengcali. Nika iigrafu kufuneka zibe zicocekile, zihlale ziqwalasela imeko yomntwana, kuba iifom ziyakubangela ukunyuka.
Prophylaxis ye toxocariasis
Ukuze kuphephe ukuvela kwee-toxocarias, okokuqala kukho imfuneko ukuthobela ingqalelo iimfuyo, ukuhlola kunye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuphatha.
Zonke iziqhamo, imifuno kunye namajikijolo kufuneka zihlambuluke kwaye zenziwe ngamanzi abilayo. Ukunyanga okufanelekileyo kwentsholongwane kufuneka ibe yinyama, kuba ingaba neenqanda ze-parasite.
Umntwana kufuneka aqeqeshe ngokucophelela, uhlambe izandla emva kokuhamba esitrato nasemva kokudibana nezilwanyana.
Indawo yokudlala yabantwana kwaye i-sandboxes ngakumbi kufuneka ikhuselwe ukwenzela ukuba abanakho ukufikelela kwizinja kunye neekati.