- Indawo: I- Cikahuripan, iLembang, i-West Bandung Regency, i-West Java, i-Indonesia
- Ifom ye-volcano: stratovolcano
- Ukuphakama ngaphezu kweselwandle: 2,084 m
- Ukuphumelela: 707 m
- Ukugqitywa kokugqibela: 2015
Okwangoku, i- volcano ephumayo ne-90 iphela kwaye igxininiswe kwintsimi yesiqithi sase- Indonesia saseJava . Kulo hlobo lokugqibela, owaziwayo kakhulu nguTangkuban Perahu, ogama lakhe liguqulela ukusuka kulwimi lwakhona njengesiqithi ".
Imbali yeTagkuban Perakhu
Ngokomphando, i-volcano yakuba yinxalenye yeNtaba yeSunda. Ngethuba lokuqhuma kwalo, i-caldera yahlakazeka, emva koko zenziwe iintaba ezintathu: iTangkuban, Burangrang kunye neBut Tungul.
Iziphumo zenye iingcaphephe zibonisa ukuba le ntaba-mlilo yaseJavan yaqhuma ubuncinane ngamaxesha angama-30 kwiminyaka engama-40 000 edluleyo. Ukuhlaziywa komlotha kubonisa ukuba izona zinkulu zinokuphuphuma kwesithoba kuphela. Ngaphambili kwakukho magmatic, okanye i-phreatomagmatic, kunye ne-laterre-phreatic (i-explosion thermal). Naphezu kwexesha elihloniphekileyo, iTanguban ayinangqayizivele ngobukhulu, ngoko ayikhangeleki kakhulu kwaye iyabalisa.
Ngethuba lokusukela ngo-1826 ukuya ku-1969, umsebenzi we-stratovolcano wawugcinwa yonke iminyaka engu-3-4. Ukukhuphuka kokugqibela kwentaba yaseTagkuban Perakhu kwenzeka ngo-Oktobha 5, 2013.
Ubungcali beTangkuban Perahu
Uninzi lweentaba-mlilo esiqithi saseJava zinemithangala enobungozi. I-Tangkuban ihluke kubo ngentlambo emnene, apho ngisho nemoto inokudlula. Naphezu kwemisebenzi, i-volcano yeenxa zonke ingcwatywa kwihlathi elihlala liluhlaza, apho indlela eya kwiintsika ihamba.
Umthala-mlilo iTangkuban Perahu unemibhobho emininzi emikhulu. Ezinye zazo zivuleleke kubakhenkethi, kodwa zihamba kunye nesikhokelo esifanelekileyo. Iqhosha eliphambili libizwa ngokuba yi-crater ye-Queen, okanye uRatu. Ukususela emlonyeni walo iigesi zomoya ziqhuma.
Abakhenkethi bafika kwi-stratovolcano eTangkuban ukuze:
- jonga udaka olubilayo;
- hlamba emithonjeni eshushu;
- ukukhwela ngaphaya komgca;
- Zama amaqanda okuphekwe kwindawo eshushu yomlilo.
Apha awukwazi ukujonga kuphela phantsi kwekrakra, kodwa ujonge nemibono eqaqambileyo kwisixeko esiseduze saseBandung . Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-stratovolcano iTangkuban ityala leNgcali yokuFafa, elivela kwiindawo ezincinci zegesi ezinobuthi.
Ngo-Apreli 2005, inhlangano eyenza ukuqhutyelwa kweentaba-mlilo kunye nomsebenzi we-geological, iphakamisa i-alamu kwaye ibenqabela abavakhenkethi ukuba baye e-volcano. Oku kwakungenxa yokuba i-sensors ekhona kwiTangkuban Perakhu ibhala ukunyuka kwemisebenzi ye-volcanic kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegesi ezinobuthi.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiTangkuban Perahu?
Intaba-mlilo esebenzayo isentshonalanga kweso siqithi saseJava. Ukusuka kwipropom i-160 km kuphela. Ukusuka eJakarta ukuya eTangkuban, iPerahu inokufikelela kwindawo. Ukwenza oku, hamba ngedolophu kwisikhokelo santsi ngezitrato zikaJl. Cemp. Putih Tengah, Jl. Nd Gusti Ngurah Rai noJl. Jend. Ahmad Yani. Xa ushiya i-capital, kufuneka unamathele endleleni Jl. Pantura (Jakarta - Cikampek). Endleleni kukho izicwangciso ezihlawulwayo kunye nemisebenzi yendlela eqhubekayo, ngoko ke umendo wonke ungathatha iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-4.