Iziqhamo ezingenakusihlwa zelanga ze-"Morning" aziyi kushiya nabani na abachasayo ngombonakalo wabo okanye ngesantya sabo esiphundu. Ngokunyamekela imithi, baya kukukholisa ngokuvunwa okuninzi kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokutyala.
Inkcazo yeepl variety "Morning"
Imithi yokuphakama ephakathi ineqondo lobuninzi bezithsaba zesimo se-oval. Amahlumela akhula elula, emnyama embala. Bahluma amaqabunga amancinci.
Amagqabi e-plum "Ekuseni" anamafutha, eluhlaza, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence kwiqabunga eliphezulu nangaphantsi. Umgca weqabunga uyintonga enye, kwaye phezu komhlaba kukho "amaninzi".
Iipaliti zobukhulu obuphakathi, ezixhotywe ngeengqungquthela. Iipalali zeentyantyambo azivali, ngaphakathi kweentyatyambo kunezi-stamens ezingama-21, ngasentla eziphakamisa i-stigma ye-pistil. Intyatyambo ihamba ne-ovary kunye ne-pedicel ehamba phambili yobude obude.
Isiqhamo se-plum "Ekuseni" sitshatsha, sinobhincinci esecaleni elangeni, i-oval in shape, ngexinzelelo oluncinane kwisiseko. I-suture ye-ventral iyaphuhliswa ngokusweleka, ayikho ipasescence. Iiplums zihlanganiswe ngengubo ye-wax.
I-juiciness kunye noxinzelelo zibonakaliswa njengomzimba ophakathi, oluphuzi, ulungelelaniso olufanelekileyo. Isisindo esilinganisweni sesiqhamo esinye singama-26 g. I-taste of plum "Morning" inomnandi, enephunga elimnandi. Ilitye lijikeleze, lilula emva kwepalp. Iintlobo zihamba kakuhle. Ungabatshisa zombini kwifomu entsha kunye neyinkqubo.
Umyinge wokulinda ubomi komthi uneminyaka engama-21. Ukuvelisa izithelo kuqala ngomhla wesine emva kokutshala. Iibhobho zivame ukuqhakaza ukususela ngo-Meyi 20. Ukukhula kweziqhamo ezifanayo kwenzeka ngomhla we-7 ukuya kwe-14 ku-Agasti. I-Plum ibonakaliswe yimiphumo ephezulu - ukusuka komthi omnye unokuqokelela ukuya kwi-15 kg yeziqhamo. I-plum ihlobo elithi "Ekuseni" i-self-fertilized, ngoko ayiyidingi i-pollinators.
Umthi awunyamezeli ukushisa okubandayo kakhulu, okuchaphazela isivuno sakhe. Oku kukungonakaliswa kweyona ntlobo. Nangona kunjalo, kusebenza ngokukhawuleza ukuhlalisa amaqabunga.
Ukutyala nokunyamekela ipum "Morning"
Ukutyala imithi emifutshane kakhulu entwasahlobo, xa iintshontsho zingekavulwa. Ubunzulu bomgodi ngaphantsi kokutsalwa kwe-seedling kufakwe kwisiqingatha semitha ngokubanzi kunye nobubanzi malunga no-80-90 cm. Ngaloo nto kufuneka umntu azame ukukhetha indawo eyomileyo neleyo, kunye nomhlaba ongezantsi ungasondeli kunamitha ayi-1.5.
Kulo mgobo olungiselelwe kuyimfuneko ukufakela imbewu, usasaze iingcambu zayo, uzalise nge-sod kunye nomxube we-organic and mineral fertilizers. Umhlaba ojikeleze umthi otyaliweyo kufuneka ugcinwe rhoqo kwaye ukhululeke ngokukhawuleza.
Ekwindla kuyimfuneko ukondla ipum nge potassium kunye ne-phosphorus fertilizer. Ukwenza isithsaba, kuyimfuneko ukutyala rhoqo, ngexesha lokususa abagulayo, abomileyo, amahlumela ashushu, kwakunye namasebe akhula ngokungafanelekanga. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka iliso rhoqo iingcambu nokususa ngexesha.
Ukuze usinde isomlo, iplamu kufuneka iphuze imihla ngemihla, ichithe 2-3 iibhakethi phantsi kwamancinci ama-5-6 ngaphantsi komthi omude. Kwaye ukukhusela ngokubambisana neqhwa lasebusika, kucetyiswa ukuba uyigubungele.
Izifo kunye neepilisi zezilwanyana "ekuseni"
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo "Ekuseni" azixhatshali kwi-clasterosporium kunye neziqhamo zokubola. Kancinci ngaphantsi kokunciphisa iintlekele - i-aphids kunye nenundu. Ukukhusela imithi kwiintsholongwane, zonke iintwasahlobo kufuneka uzitshise umhlaba kumbuthano we-trunk ngaphambi kokuba uhlambe, unqume amagatsha kunye nomonakalo uze uwashise ngaphandle kwesiza.
Kuhle kukunceda kwizifo ezitshiza imithi nge-fufanon kunye namalungiselelo "Inta-vir" kunye ne "Iskra Bio". Ukubola kwesiqhamo esonakele, iziqhamo kufuneka zitshabalalise, kwaye imithi efafazwe nge nitrafen okanye i- Bordeaux fluid .