- Ummandla: iSvalbard, Umhlaba weMntla-Mpuma
- Indawo: 8,492 iikhilomitha ezili-square. km
- Ubuqhetseba: 560 m
Intsimi yaseNorway iye yafumana iintlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphathekayo, kuquka i-Austfonna glacier okanye i-Ostfonna, njengoko kuthiwa, i-Spitsbergen.
Yintoni i-Ostfond?
Ngokwemvelo, wonke umntu uvile ngokufudumala kwezilwandle zehlabathi, ukunyibilika kwama- glaciers kunye nezinye izinto eziyikrakra, okubambalwa abantu abajongiyo kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo. Yaye i-Ostfonne ice glacier, eyona yesibini enkulu kwiYurophu kunye neyesisixhenxe-ehlabathini, ithatha inxaxheba ngokucokisekileyo ekutshiseni komhlaba.
Le glacier ibonakala njengeqhosha elikhulu leqhwa elibhekiselele kwicala elisempuma yezinye iziqithi ze-Spitsbergen archipelago - i-Northeast Land. Ukusebenza kwindawo ethile malunga neekhilomitha ezili-8500. km, ngakwesinye icala i-glacier ihla kuLwandle lwaBarents nge-30 m. Ubunzima beqhwa okwangoku ngu-560 m.
Ngelishwa, imihla ngemihla i-Ostfond glacier kwiSpitsbergen iba yincinci - ubukhulu bayo buncibiliki. Ukususela ngo-2012, uye waba mncinci malunga no-50 m. Ukuxutywa nokujuliswa kweqonga le-glacier: I-Ostfonna igxotha emanzini ngesivinini se-4 km ngonyaka, ngoxa ngoku kutshanje le jubane yayingekho ngaphezu kwe-150 m ngonyaka.
Ubona njani i-glazing glaze?
Akukho ndawo kwiplanethi kukho i-crystal enjalo, ephosa ubuhle beqhwa. Ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi bafuna ukuwubona ngamehlo abo. Ukuza eSvalbard ukuya e-Ostfonna glacier, unokuqhagamshelana nabaseNorwegi okanye amaRashiya - abo baququzelele ezo zihambo . Ukusuka e-Oslo, indiza iya kukusa kwisiza sezindiza saseLongyearbyen , kwaye indlela ehamba kunye nesikhokelo iya kuhamba ngekhethi. Kuba iidarevevils zihamba uhambo oluvela eRashiya, ziququzela umkhombe kwi-liner "uCaptain Khlebnikov" - oku kuluhlu olukhulu kakhulu lohambo. Iindleko zolo lonwabo zi malunga ne-$ 5000.