"Akukho mfuneko yokuvuselela ivili!" - ngokuqinisekileyo ulivile eli binzana ngaphezu kweyodwa kwaye usenokutsho. Xa besithi njalo, bafuna ukugxininisa ukulula kwimeko, xa kukho naziphi na izinto eziphambukayo, kodwa akukho ndlela yokukhawulezisa inkqubo yayo. Kodwa, ngokukrakra, siyazi kakhulu malunga nokuveliswa kwebhayisekile. Umzekelo, uyazi, ngowowuphi umnyaka abaye baqulunqa ibhasikidi? Uninzi cishe akunjalo. Yaye ngubani owasungula ibhasikidi yokuqala? Awazi na? Emva koko inqaku lethu likulo!
Njengoko bathetha kwizwi elidumileyo, akukaze kube lixesha lokufunda. Kwaye akuyihlazo ukungazi into ethile, kuhlazo ukuba ungafuni ukufunda into entsha. Ngoko ke, siza kuthetha ngecebo elilula kakhulu nelinzima kakhulu - ibhayisekile.
Ngubani owenziwe kuqala ngebhayisekile?
Ngokukhawuleza siphuthuma ukuhlaziya inyelelo efanayo. Ibhayisekile ayilwanga nguLeonardo da Vinci. Umzobo ovelele, osoloko ungowokugqithwa kukaLeonardo, inyaniso ayikho.
Kwakhona, kwakungakho ubungqina bendatshana yokuba ibhasikiyali yenziwe ngu-Artamonov waseMzantsi Afrika, kwaye ukuba ugcinwa kwelinye lemyuziyam yaseNizhny Tagil.
Enyanisweni, ibhayisekile, ngokwelizwi lwanamhlanje, lithe laveliswa kungekudala. Ukuphelela kwakhe ubuncinane ubuncinane.
Ngowe-1817 unjingalwazi waseJamani uBaron Karl von Dres wasungula into efana ne-scooter. Yayiquka iivili ezimbini kwaye yayibizwa ngokuba yi "Walking Machine". Kwaye emva koko abantu basekhaya baqamba ngegama lesi sikhuphethi nge-trolley (ngokuhlonipha uMenzi we-Dreza). Ngo-1818, uBaron Karl von Dres wabonisa ilungelo lakhe. Xa befunda nge-scooter e-UK, wayebizwa ngegama elithi "dandy-chorz". Ngo-1839-1840 kwidolophana encinci yaseScotland umkhandi wesiKrkpatrick Macmillan wagqibezela umatshini wokuhamba, wongeza izitya zokuhamba kunye nesihlalo. Ibhayisiki likaMcMillan lalifana nebhayisiki yanamhlanje. Iipedali kwakufuneka ziqhutywe, zijikeleze ngesondo elingaphandle, kwaye ngaphambili kwakuya kuguqulwa ngoncedo lwevili. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, ukuveliswa kukaKirkpatrick Macmillan kwahlala kungabonakali, kwaye ngokukhawuleza wayekhohliwe ngaye.
Ngo-1862, uPilly Lalman wagqiba ekubeni angene kwi "pedal chorus" (i-piandy chorus "pedals) (uPeter akazange azi lutho malunga nokuveliswa kweMacmillan). Kwaye ngo-1863 waqonda ingcamango yakhe. Uninzi lweemveliso zakhe zibhekwa njengebhayisiki yokuqala yehlabathi, kunye noLalman, ngokulandelanayo, umdali webhayisiki yokuqala.
Umbuzo othi "Ngubani odale i-bhasiysi yokuqala?" Ngokuqinisekileyo kunika omnye umntu, kungenanto engathandekiyo "Xa kwakhiwa?" Unyaka wokwenziwa kwebhayisekile unokuqwalaselwa ngo-1817, unyaka wenziwa "umatshini wokuhamba", kunye no-1840 no-1862. Kodwa kukho olunye usuku oluhambelana nokuveliswa kwebhayisekile - ngo-1866, xa ibhasikiyali kaLalman yayinelungelo lobunikazi.
Ukususela ngoko, ibhayisikile iye yaphucuka minyaka yonke. Izixhobo apho i-bhasiki yenziwe khona, ukuyila ngokwayo, kunye neerameter kunye nezilinganiso zeesondo ezitshintshileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ibhasikidi yanamhlanje ayifani kakhulu nebhayisiki yaseLalman.
Bakhaphi ibhayisikile?
Ukuba sicinga ukuba i-bhasiki yokuqala yenziwe nguPeter Lalman, ngoko indawo yokuzalwa yebhayisikile yiFransi. Nangona kunjalo, amaJamani ayekholelwa ukuba i-bhasiki yaqulunqwa kwilizwe labo. Ngokwengxenye le nto iyinyani, kuba ukuba kungekhona ukuveliswa kukaBaron Carl von Dres, uLalman akayi kucinga
Kodwa ngokuphathelele iScotland, asifanele sikhohlwe. Iprototype yebhayisekile, eyenzelwe nguKirkpatrick Macmillan, eqinisweni, yahluke kancinane kwindlela eyenziwe nguPeter Lalman.
"Kutheni uvuselela ivili?"
Eli binzana liye lomelela kwisigama sethu. Xa kuthethwa, bathetha imisebenzi engenamsebenzi ekudalweni kwento eye yaziwa ngabantu bonke. Amazwi alo hlobo asetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi. Kodwa, ngokuthakazelisayo, ukukhankanywa kwebhayisikile kukubonakalisa kuphela kumazwe aseSoviet. Kwaye kutheni sinothando olunjalo ngeebhasikidi?