Ukuboniswa kwepelvic ye- fetus yindawo engafanelekanga yefubus kwisibeleko, xa umntwana ekhona ekupheleni kweplavic, imilenze okanye amathanga ekhokelo ekuphumeni.
Ukuba umntwana usempilweni ye-pelvic ngexesha lokusukela kwiiveki ezingama-20 ukuya kwe-27 zokukhulelwa, xa kukho indawo eyaneleyo yamahhala malunga nokuhamba, oku akubalulekanga. Enye into xa ethatha isikhundla esinjalo ngakumbi ekuzaleni.
Ukuzalwa kwintetho ye-pelvic i-pathological kwaye ingenzeka ngeengxaki.
Ngokwezibalo, iintetho ze-pelvic zifumaneka kwi-3-5% yamatyala. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi kwiimeko ezinjengozigqirha zithatha isigaba sokugcina.
Yintoni eyingozi yinkcazo ye-pelvic yomntwana?
Ukongeza kwindlela intetho ye-pelvic inokubangela ukuba i-caesarean section ibe yindlela yokunikezela, ikwakhokelela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokukhulelwa.
Okuqhelekileyo phakathi kwazo:
- gestosis;
- usongelo lokupheliswa kokukhawuleza kokukhulelwa;
- ukungafezeki komntwana.
Iingxaki ezinjalo zikwahamba kunye ne-hypoxia, isixa esingaqhelekanga se-amniotic fluid, umonakalo wentambo, ukulibaziseka ekuphuculweni komntwana.
Ukongezelela, ukuzalwa kwintetho ye-pelvic kungabangela ukulimala kokubeleka, i-asphyxia emntwaneni, izilonda zesifo esiyingozi kwi-system ye-nervous system yomntwana, ukukhathazeka kokubeleka kumama nosana.
Makhe sizame ukuqonda ukuba kutheni umntwana engenayo intsholongwane ye-pelvic.
Iimbangela zentetho ye-pelvic fetal
Izinto ezikhokelela ekubonisweni kwe-pelvic ye-fetus ziquka:
- ubukho emathunjini omzimba okhulelweyo, i-uterine fibroids, iintlobo ezingavamile ze-pelvic kunye nesakhiwo se-uterine, esithintela intloko ye-fetal ukuba ikwazi ukuzimisela ekungeneni kwe-pelvis encinci;
- ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza komntwana kunye nentambo emfutshane, i-anemia, okanye intambo yomlomo;
- ukunyuka kokuhamba komntwana okubangelwa yi-hypotrophy, i- polyhydramnios , i-prematurity, i-microcephaly, i-hypoxia, i-hydrocephalus, i-anencephaly;
- ubukho bomhlaba obunobuncwane kwindoda ebhinqileyo ukunyuka nokunyuka kweenyawo;
- ukunqanda isisu, i-neurosis, i-neurocirculatory dystonia, ukunyamezela, uxinzelelo;
- zilinganiswe nge-endometritis, u-uterine curettage, ukukhulelwa okuphindaphindiweyo, i-cervicitis, isisu, iingxaki ze-anamnesis yomfazi;
- indawo ephantsi okanye i-placenta previa.
Njengomthetho, kwiimeko ezininzi kunzima ukuseka imbangela yangempela ye-pelvic presentation. Ukongezelela, kwimiba yamanqaku, rhoqo ukunikezelwa kweplavic kuchongwa ngamanani amaninzi.