Kwiimeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zembali, abafazi babehlala ehlabathini, abaye baphuma phakathi kwabanye ngenxa yengqondo yabo nolwazi lolwalamano nabantu. EJapan, kuthiwa yi-geishas, kwaye kwiGrisi yamandulo yayisebenzisa igama elithi hetaera.
Ngoobani i-hetaera?
Abameli bobulili obufanelekileyo babakhokelela kwindlela yokuphila ekhululekile kwaye baba ngabafazi abaninzi abantu ababizwa ngokuba yi-heters. Ekuqaleni, le ngcamango yayisetyenziswe kuphela kwicala lamakhoboka, kwaye ke, wajika waya kubafazi abakhululekileyo. I-Goethera yaba ngumsebenzi ozukileyo. Ngethuba lokuqala eli qela laqala ukusetyenziswa kwiGrisi lasendulo, kwaye ke, lafudukela kwezinye iindawo. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuba zeziphi iindawo ezilandelayo, qwalasela izinto ezimbalwa ngazo:
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafazi abanjalo badlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini babantu besixeko, kuba babenemfundo efanelekileyo, italente kunye neengqondo.
- Ama-Courtesans anokuchaphazela ukuphela kwabantu, apho baqhuba khona "ukuhlwa", apho abantu abahle bezohlukeneyo bahlangene khona.
- Ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iindawo eziqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abafazi abanjalo basenokutshata, kodwa bona ngokwabo amaninzi bathanda ukuhlala bengatshatanga.
- Ii-Courtesans zineentente eziphathekayo ezazinikezela ngokupheleleyo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba kuqaphele ukuba ukuthanda kwabo bafazi kubalulekile.
Ngubani oyintsimi e-Greek mythology?
Abasetyhini, ababizwa ngokuba yi-hetaera, babezimeleyo, obanike ithuba lokuzibandakanya ekuzikhuleni, bafunde kwaye bachithe ixesha lokuzonwabisa kwabo. I-Greek hetaera yamandulo yayihluke kakhulu kubasetyhini abatshatileyo ababengazange babe namalungelo ngokuthelekisana namadoda abo. Kwakukho izikolo ezizodwa zezikolo ze-courtesans, apho unokufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani ololu hlobo lwengqungquthela kwiinganekwane, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba abaninzi balaba bafazi bebengabonwanga nje kwiimbali zeengcali kunye nabaculi, kodwa kunye nomsindisi weentlanga zonke.
Indlela yokuba yindwendwe?
Abaninzi bakholelwa ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba abafazi abanjalo "bangamaqabunga ebusika." Abameli bezesondo ezifanelekileyo, abazama ukuba yindawo yokuhlala, kufuneka baqonde ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Into eyenjalo kukuba ayengelona nje entle kwiminqweno yenyama, kodwa ngokunxibelelana. Abafazi beentlobo ezahlukeneyo babenokukwazi ukucacisa ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo baze baqulunqe iingcamango zabo. Abazange nje bacekise ubulili obuqinileyo, kodwa nabo babanikeze iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo, kwaye baduduza ngamaxesha anzima.
Iimfihlo zeHeather
Kukho iingcebiso ezininzi ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe, zifuna ukufunda indlela yokudukisa abantu njengama-hetars.
- Ama-Courtesans aseGrisi yamandulo ayesazi ukuba ayabaluleka kwaye awavunyelwe ukuthoba isithunzi sabo. Kubalulekile ukuba ungayidibanisi le mgangatho ngokuzithemba ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Ibhinqa kufuneka ikwazi malunga nomtsalane wayo, kuba isondo ngasinye sinobuchule sisodwa.
- Iingxowa zentendelezo zazihlala zihlambulukile kwaye zicocekile.
- Ibhinqa lifanele livule kwaye likhululekile ukukhonza nje kuphela njengemyuziyam, kodwa kunye nenkxaso yendoda.
- Kubalulekile ukuba ube neenkcukacha ezinokuzenzekelayo ukuze kungabikho kuphela ukuphulaphula kakuhle, kodwa nokugcina ingxoxo .
- Ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani onjalo, ufanele uqaphele ukuba abafazi abanjalo babesazi indlela yokukhawulela indoda, ngokusebenzisa iziphakamiso. Into ephambili kukuba uthethe ngeentlobo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Kufuneka ukwazi ukungafani phakathi kobulili nokuhlambalaza, kuba kufuneka kubekho indawo yokucinga.
- I-Goethe ayizange ibonise zonke izakhono zabo nolwazi, bezama ukugcina intliziyo kwaye banomdla.
Hetaera yangoku
Nangona ihlabathi lihlala litshintshile, amadoda onke afuna ukufumana umfazi onabo, oya kudibanisa iimpawu ezibalulekileyo: ukuba abe ngumfazi omhle nonina wabantwana, ukuba bakwazi ukudala induduzo, ukugcina ingxoxo engqondweni kunye nokwanelisa ebhedini. Umfazi wanamhlanje we-hetaera ngumntu onobulumko bentombi ukuze adibanise ngobuchule yonke le mpawu ebalulekileyo kwizesondo ezinamandla. Kubalulekile ukugcina loo mfanekiso kuwo wonke umphefumlo kwaye ungaphumuli, ukuze umntu angabi nomdla kwelinye.
AmaHethers aBaziwayo
Ngeentsuku zaseGrisi zasendulo, abaninzi abafazi bekhenkcela bembethe igama elithi "hetaera", kodwa phakathi kwabo unokwazi ukubona abantu abaninzi abadumileyo.
- Archeanassa . Lo ngumfazi oyintloko ebomini yesafilosofi esidumileyo uPlato. Kwangexesha elide akazange amvumele emzimbeni wakhe, ngoko ubudlelwane beli binzana babibizwa ngokuthi "i-platonic."
- Goethera Thais waseAthene . Lo mfazi wayethandana noAlesandro Omkhulu, kodwa wayengumfazi kaFaro uPtolemy I Soter.
- Aspasia . Umfazi wesibini wePericles yiNtloko yaseAthene. Wayephuma kunye nobuhle bakhe nobunkokheli. U-Socrates wayevame ukuza endlwini ka-Aspasia ukuphulaphula ukucinga kwakhe.
- Heter Frina . Wayeyimodeli nguPraxitel, efuna umfanekiso wesAphrodite. Ngenxa yoko wabizelwa enkundleni, ecinga ukuba umemelele umzekelo njengemodeli, wahlambalaza uxoka. Ukubonakalisa ukuchaneka kokuzikhethela kwakhe, uPraxitel wasusa iingubo zakhe kuFrina, ngoko uAreopag wabona ubuhle bakhe.
Archeanassa
UThais waseAthene
Aspasia
Phryne