Kwimbali yaseRussia kukho ezininzi izidalwa ezifihlakeleyo nezifihlakeleyo, ezinamakhono athile kwaye zixhaphaza iziganeko ezizayo. Nantsi intaka yeGamayun ibonisa abantu abakhethiweyo ukuphakama novuyo, nangona eminye imithombo ibizwa ngokuba lusizi nokufa.
Ngubani na intaka yeGamayun?
Igama ngokwayo linemvelaphi yesi-Iranian kwaye liguqulelwe ngokuthi "uyisikelele", "uzukileyo", "ubukhosi". Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwincwadi yesiRussia kufumaneka kwiinkqubo ze-Kozma Indicoplova, ezavela eRussia kungekudala kwekhulu le-15. Kuzo, iGamayun inyoni ehambela iziqithi zamatye e-mpuma yolwandle ecaleni kwiparadesi kunye nokuqhumisa ukuvumba okumnandi. Emva koko kwabonakaliswa ngaphandle kwemihlathi kunye namaphiko. Wayehamba, esebenzisa umsila wakhe ukukhawuleza kwaye engazange afikelele emhlabathini, ebambelele kumasebe emithi eneentsiba, xa efuna ukuphumla.
Ukukhohlisa okunjalo kunemvelaphi ethile. Inyaniso kukuba ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, iintaka ezigqithisiweyo ezingenayo i-paws kunye namaphiko zaqala ukuzisa eYurophu. Abahwebi bababiza iintaka zeparadesi baza bachaza indlela bahamba ngayo baze baphile. Kamva kwaziwa ukuba abahlali baqhekeza amacandelo omzimba baze bawasebenzisa njengamaqhinga. Kodwa umfanekiso oyingqungquthela sele usungulwe kwaye ufumanisa ukubonakalisa kwenkcubeko, ubugcisa obuhle kunye neengqungquthela njengesimboli sokuhamba okuphakade kunye nesiprofeto.
Iyintoni intaka yaseGamayun ingoma?
Le ngqungquthela iyazi malunga nento yonke ehlabathini kwaye iyakwazi ukuxelela ezininzi, yona:
- Uzisa amandla kulabo abaza kubhabhisa kakhulu, ngokuchukumisa amaphiko akhe ngamaphiko ayo.
- Intaka yeGamayun iyayazi indlela yokubona kwangaphambili ikamva kunye nesiphumo sayo.
- Unokumxwayisa ngengozi, ukukhusela, ukukhusela.
Kubonakaliswe kwiiflegi ezininzi kunye neengubo zeengalo njengesimboli sokuzalwa kwakhona nokuhlaziywa, ulonwabo namandla amakhulu. Emva kokubonakala komfanekiso kaVictoria Vasnetsov "uGamayun we-Bird Waging", ebonisa njengowesifazane onamnyama onobuso obunobomi obuhle, wanikwa intsingiselo ebalulekileyo:
- Ubumnandi, kodwa ubuso obuthusayo kunye negazi lokufa libikezela indlala nomlilo, ukubulawa, ukufa.
- Umfanekiso otyhafayo weentaka-umprofeti usetyenziswa kumsebenzi wakhe ngabongobongo. A. Akhmatova umnika ubuhlungu kunye nokukwazi ukunciphisa umhambi ukusuka endleleni efanelekileyo.
- V. Vysotsky ubonisa ukuba unika ithemba lokuvuswa kwe-Motherland kwiphupha. Kwixesha elizayo, abaculi bambonisa ngentloko yesibini nesifuba.
Gamayun Symbol
Kukho inkolelo yokuba xa uhamba emva kwentsiba yale ntaka, ungafikelela kwilizwe lemilingo. Kukho iingcamango ezininzi kunye nemifanekiso, apho ipeni leNtaka iGamayun ibonakala khona. Nantsi enye yazo:
- Umzingeli wayefuna ukudubula le ntaka kwisaphetha, kungekhona nje ukufumana iintsiba zayo, kodwa kunye nomzimba. Wambeka ukuba alele kwaye wanikela "inyaniso" kunye "nokunyaniseka" njengomvuzo. Wakhetha ukhetho kwaye wahamba kakhulu kwihlabathi lonke, kodwa xa ebuya, akafumani ikhaya lakhe. Wayelilela ixesha elide ngenxa yokulahlekelwa, kwaye ngokukhawuleza wabona emthini apho wabona khona intaka, ngokubhaliweyo: "Uya kuwugqitha umhlaba wonke, ewe, awuyi kubuya."
I-Bird Gamayun kwi-Mythology yama-Slavic
Le ntaka ingumthunywa kaThixo weVeles. I-Gamayun kwiingcali zeSlavic yile:
- The Herald of Gods, ukuprofeta ubumnandi nokuchaza kwangaphambili iziganeko kulabo abanako ukuva imfihlelo.
- "Ukuphahlazeka" incwadi yegolide yeVedas yindalo ephethe ingcamango yezinto zonke ehlabathini, ngoko ke umntu unokucela icebiso kuye.
- Umqhubi kumbuso kaMorpheus. Emva koko, yintoni intaka yeGamayun - isidalwa esithi "gamayunit", oko kukuthi, "i-lulls". Ngokomgca, iqhuma ukusuka empuma kwaye ihamba nesiphepho esibulalayo. Ngelo xesha, likhumbuza ubuntu bexabiso eliphezulu kunye nokuqonda.
Unokubiza njani intaka yeGamayun?
Abantu abaninzi banqwenela ukudibana nale ntaka, kuba yiyiphi i-Gamayun yinto enokunika iingcebiso kumntu ukuba aphile njani, xelela ngemiphumo yeziganeko ezizayo, uxwayise ngengozi. Yiyo ndlela okhokho bamandulo ababeyibiza ngayo:
- "Fika, Gamayun, intaka ejikeleza ulwandle iphakamileyo, ngeentaba eziphakamileyo, ngehlathi elimnyama, ngendawo ecacileyo. Uyacula, uGamayun, intaka yabaprofeti, ekukhanyeni okumhlophe, entabeni ephakamileyo, kwisiqithi sase-rakit, ngentambo ebomvu. "