Abathandayo izityalo zangaphakathi bayazi ukuba zinzima kangakanani iingxaki ezinobunzima beMozambique. Ngaphandle kokuphambukiswa okuncinane kwimithetho yononophelo, izityalo ezingenakunqwenelekayo ziqala ukuguga. Amaxesha amaninzi avela kumaqabunga ama-violets, oku nokuba ngumqondiso wesifo, kunye nobungqina bokunakekelwa okungafanelekanga. Makhe sizame ukuqonda, impawu zezifo ze-violets ziindawo kunye nendlela yokuphatha ngayo isityalo.
Isifo sobunzima
Esinye sezifo ezixhaphakileyo zezidlophu siyi- powdery mildew , esinobuthakathaka kwindalo. Kwiziqu, amaqabunga kunye ne-peduncles kukho indawo epholileyo, ukungalingani. Ukukhula kwesityalo kuyayeka, kwaye i-Umbra violet iyafa ngokukhawuleza.
I-Prophylaxis : Ukuvakala rhoqo kwegumbi, ukusula ngokukhawuleza amaqabunga ngamanqatha amancinci, ukuchelela ngamanzi amile kwindawo yokushisa.
Unyango : ukutshiza olunye lweentyatyambo kunye neziyobisi "Topaz", "Fundozol" okanye "Benlat". Ukuba akukho niphumo, le nkqubo inokuphindwa emva kweentsuku ezili-10.
Ixesha elibi
Amabala aBrown kumagqabi entyatyambo kunye nokubola kweengcambu zengcambu yintlobo zibonakaliso zexesha elibi. Esi sifo sibangelwa yi-fungus. Isityalo esibuthathaka sifa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuthintela : emhlabathini ukwenza i-superphosphate, iqulethe iiflotshi kwigumbi elinomoya omile.
Unyango : ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo isityalo esilwelwe ngokusasaza kwebhodi, ukuze iifungus ingadluli kwezinye iintyatyambo.
Grey kubola
I-Fluffy i-brown-grey spots kunye nokubola - uphawu lokusuleleka kwi-botrysitis, i-spores yayo ixhomekeke kakhulu. I-Gray rot iquka ukufa kwee-violets.
Ukuthintela : ungasebenzisi umhlaba ongcolileyo ukuze utyale izityalo, ugweme ukuthambisa okuninzi kwaye utshintsho lweqondo lokushisa.
Unyango : isityalo esinokugula singaphathwa nge-fungicides, ukuba inkqubo yokubola ayigodli, intyatyambo kufuneka ilahlwe kunye nomhlaba kwaye inqunywe ngumbindi.
Akunjalo amabala kwi-violet egumbini yimiqondiso yokugula. Ngoko ukubonakala kwamabala aphuzi kumagqabi kukubonakalisa ukuba isityalo sisendaweni engakhululekile. Ukukhanya kwelanga, ukukhanya okungahambi kakuhle, iifrithi zingabangela ukuphuka kwamagqabi kunye nokwakhiwa kwemingxuma. Ukwephuka kwamagqabini kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni amaqhekeza, ngoko kufanele ugcine ngokulinganayo xa uzalisa i-senpolia kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zezolimo kwezolimo xa usebenzisa izichumisi.