Ngaphandle kwezalea

Ukuba ukhetha izityalo eziluhlaza kakuhle, indawo yokuzala i-azalea-ngokuqinisekileyo oku kukhetha kwakho.

Iintlobo kunye neentlobo ze-azaleas

Endle ubomi bamele abameli abaninzi balobu buhle. Phakathi kwegumbi lokuzalisa kunezididi ezimbini. I-Azalea Indian (okanye iRhododendron Simsa) yi-shrub ehlala eluhlaza ukuya kwi-50 cm ephezulu, eneentyatyambo ezininzi malunga ne-3-5 cm ububanzi. I-Azalea yaseJapan (okanye i-rhododendron obtuse), nayo i-shrub encinci, ehlanganiswe ngeentyantyambo ezincinane ukuya kwi-2-3 cm ububanzi.

Ngokuphathelele iintlobo ze-azalea, zininzi:

• iifom ebomvu - Appolo, Ilona, ​​Florida, uSimon;
• kunye nezimbali ze-lilac - i-Ostalet, i-Temperance, i-Flamenco;
• kunye nemifuno emhlophe - uHeidi, uElizabeth, i-snowflake, uMary, uShnee;
• ngeentyatyambo zeerpberry - i-Orange Boven, i-Helmut Vogel, iCosmos.

Unokunyamekela njani igumbi lokuzala?

Sifuna ukuvuselela ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-rhododendron iyinkcubeko engabonakaliyo. Sekunjalo, into encinci leyo i-florist iya kunika i-azalea ephathekayo njengesipho.

Ukukhanyisa. Beka ibhokhwe kunye neentyatyambo kwindawo apho kukho umthunzi okhethiweyo okanye ukukhanya okugqithisileyo. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuyingozi kwigumbi elihle.

Ukushisa. Kulawulo lokushisa u-azalea wenza iimfuno ezizodwa. Ebusika, ihambelana namagumbi aneqondo lokushisa emoyeni kwi-12-15 degrees, ubuninzi bee-18-20 degrees. Ehlotyeni, ayikunyamezeli ukushisa, kufuneka idluliselwe kwigumbi elinamaqondo angamaqondo angama-20.

Ukuthuthwa kunye nokunisela. Yiloo nto ethanda indawo yokuzala, ngoko-ke iyaphula yonke imihla. Xa kuqhuma, amanzi ahlanjululwa kufuphi nesityalo, kodwa akayi kuqondisa i-jet kuyo. Ukuba sithetha ngokucwilisa, ngoko ke, ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka kube njalo. I-Rhododendron ikhula kakuhle xa i-clod yayo yomhlaba ayimile. Ukunkcenkceshela, amanzi asetshenziswe kwiqondo lokushisa. Abaphuli bezityalo abanamava batusa ukuba azalea kwiimeko zegumbi emva kwenyanga ukulungelelanisa ukutyilisa, okuxutywe kunye neendwangu zincinci zelisi.

Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Ukufakelwa kokuqala kufuneka kwenziwe emva kweentyatyambo ezithengiweyo okanye ezinikezelweyo kuyeke ukuqhakaza. Ukwenza oku, lungisa umhlaba umhlaba womhlaba, isanti kunye ne-moss kwi-2: 1: 1 okanye ufumane umxube okhethekileyo we-Azalea. Xa ukutshintshwa kweentyatyambo ze-azalea zangaphakathi kudluliselwa, kuthunyelwa kwi-pot entsha kunye neengxowa zobumba. Ngexesha elizayo ukutsalwa kuveliswa ngonyaka. Izityalo zabantu abadala zifuna ukuhlaziywa komhlaba emva kweminyaka emibili ukuya kwimithathu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngexesha elifudumeleyo u-azalea unondliwa ngeveki kunye nesichumisi esinzima esiya ku-azaleas. Ekwindla nasebusika, udinga i-superphosphate.

Ukuze i-azalea ihlume ngokugqithiseleyo, ngoMeyi iyahlulwa, ishiya amaqabunga amahlanu kwi-shoot. Kunconywa ukuba ikhutshwe iifama kunye nebhokisi lembewu.