Izicathulo ze-Orthopedic kubantwana

Ubume beenyawo zonyana luye lwaqalisa ukuya kwi-6-7 iminyaka. Ngoko eli lixesha elibaluleke kakhulu xa kunqweneleka ukuba abazali bahlawule ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo kwiinqununu zokukhula kwemvumba. Ukuba uphuhliso lonyawo luya kuphutha, lukhokelela kwiindawo eziphosakeleyo ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, iinyawo eziphantsi, ezithwala izifo ze-musculoskelet system.

Ngaba izicathulo zamathambo zidinga umntwana?

Ukuze uhlakulele kakuhle unyawo, abantwana kufuneka bahambe bengenazicathulo emhlabathini kunye nengca. Ukuhamba kuphela kwisitelo esicatyambo, njenge-asphalt, ngokuchaseneyo, ukukhupha iinyawo ezintle. Ngethuba lethu, kunzima kubahlali basezidolophini ukuba bacinge ukuba baya kubavumela njani abantwana babo ukuba bagijime bengenazicathulo entendelezweni yendlu. Oku kungakhuseleka. Ngoko ke, kukho imfuno yezicathulo zamathambo kubantwana. Kulungile ukuba uhlala kwindawo yasemaphandleni okanye unokufumana ithuba lokuhamba kwindalo. Emva koko siyanicebisa ukuba uyeke ukuhamba komntwana wakho ngokungaqhelekanga kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo. Izicathulo ze-Orthopedic kubantwana zihluke kwizinto eziqhelekileyo ekubeni zenziwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo eyenza ukubunjwa kweenyawo. Ngaloo ndlela:

• emva kanzima;
• iimbopu ezikhululekile ezinqeni;
• lukhuni, ngexesha elifanayo liguquguqukayo, linye;
• isithende esincinci;
• iseshoni ngokukhawuleza.

Ndingawafumana phi izicathulo zamathambo kubantwana?

Kungcono ukwenza oku kwiivenkile ezizodwa, kuba nanku kukho isiqinisekiso somgangatho weempahla. Kwakhona, abacebisi abafanelekileyo baya kukunceda ngokukhetha, bachaze iimpawu zaloo mzekelo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba apha ungene nomntwana kwaye ngaphambi kokuthenga, uzame ngamanqaku ahlukeneyo, nqama kwindawo efanelekileyo kakhulu.

Ungakhetha njani izicathulo zomzimba zomntwana?

Kuhle xa abazali ngokwabo bafuna "ukwazisa" xa kuthengwa izicathulo okanye iibhuthi kubantwana babo. Emva koko iingcebiso zilandelayo zincedo:

1. Izinto ezisetyenziselwa izicathulo zamathambo kubantwana kufuneka zibe zendalo: isikhumba okanye iingubo.
2. Qaphela ingemuva: ukuba kunzima, kodwa kwindawo yokuqhagamshelana nomlenze womnatha (ukuze ungagxothi), ngoko yonke into iyahlelwa.
3. Iimfuneko kwi-sole: igoba xa uhamba, ungagxininisi, unzima.
4. Ubungakanani bufanele bufanise nobude bomntwana. Xa ufanelekile, umgama ukusuka kwinqwaba elikhulu ukuya kwindawo yangaphakathi yesihlangu wawungekho ngaphezu kwe-1.5 cm.
5. Makhe umntwana abe njengelinye ixesha. Xa uhamba, inyawo ithatha indawo engaphezulu. Izicathulo mazibe zikhululekile kumntwana.
6. Kungcono ukhethe izicathulo nezicathulo ezivela kubakhiqizi abaziwayo abaye bazibonakalisa kwiimarike kunye necala elifanelekileyo.
7. Musa ukumbatha izicathulo ezazisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nabantakwabo. Imilenze yomntwana ngamnye ngumntu ngamnye kwaye indlela kufuneka ihluke.

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, izicathulo zamathambo zabantwana zifunekayo ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kakubi kwenyawo. Ukuba sele sele unengxaki, kufuneka ufunde ugqirha. Uya kuxilonga, kwaye kunye uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba uluphi uhlobo lwezicathulo zomzimba wezokwelapha ozozikhethela abantwana bakho. Kwizicathulo ezinjalo, kukho izibilini ezizodwa.

Makhe sijonge kwiimeko eziliqela zokuphuka kweenyawo ezingalunganga:

• kunye ne- valgus okanye u-varus deformity of foot, ugqirha uya kunika ukuthenga izicathulo ze-orthopedic ezine- crest ephezulu kubantwana bakho. Oku kuyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni kakuhle amacandelo kunye nokukhusela ukuvumba kweenyawo;
• Xa i- clubfoot , abantwana basebenzisa izicathulo ezizodwa zemibhobho. Iibhonti zizihlangu ezilungisa ukuma kwibhar. Ixesha lokugqoka ezi zihlangu zenziwa kunye kunye nogqirha. Emva koko i-brace ishintshwa ngamathambo ezinamazinyo ane-tibia ephezulu.