Ingxaki enje, njenge-clubfoot, yenye yezona ziphoso eziqhelekileyo zesistim ye-musculoskeletal kubantwana. Le ntsholongwane ibonakaliswe yinyaniso yokuba umntwana akanakukubeka isithende esinye okanye zombini iinyawo zisezantsi. Abazali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ixesha elidlulileyo lidlula ngokwalo, kwaye akukho mqondo ekuphatheni le ntsholongwane. Kwaye kungento engenamsebenzi-ngaphandle kokukhathazeka okubonakalayo, le ngxaki ibangela umntwana ukuba abe neentlungu ezibuhlungu kunye noxinzelelo olunokwenzeka ngendlela yokuphulwa komsebenzi wonyawo, ukunyuka kwexesha, ukuphuhliswa kwe-scoliosis. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka bazi indlela yokulungisa i-clubfoot yengane.
Clubfoot kubantwana: izizathu
Kukho i-clubfoot engenazalwa kwaye ifunyenwe. Iyokuqala ifunyanwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa kweemvumba kwaye ibonise izifo zesistim. Ukuba ayiphathwa, i-clumsy iya kuqhubeka. Kukho izimbangela ezininzi zebhola lezintlu ebantwini:
- i-genetic, ngokokuthi isalathiso senyawo sibonakala ngenxa yelifa;
- i-neuromuscular, ichaza ukubonakala kwentsholongwane ngokuphulwa kwentuthuko yokubeletha;
- umatshini, uchaza ukuvela kwe-clubfoot ingcinezelo yeendonga zesisu, i-pelvis encinci, iimvumba.
I-clubfoot efunyenweyo, eyenzeka ngokuthe rhoqo, ibonakala ngenxa ye:
- ukuphazamiseka kokukhula kwethambo okanye ukuphuhliswa kwazo, umzekelo, nge-hip dysplasia engaziwayo;
- ukuxuba kwamathambo emagqabini emva kokuphuka;
- izifo ze-neurological, umzekelo, ukungazi kakuhle kwepramididal, ukunciphisa ithoni ye-muscle;
- ukutshisa okukhulu;
- ngenxa yeengxowa;
- izicathulo ezikhethiweyo.
I-Kozolapie kubantwana: iimpawu
Ukukrokrela inyawo lomdlali weeklabhu lulula kakhulu, kuba ukulungiswa kweenyawo kubonakala ngokucacileyo:
- Unyawo luguqule ngaphakathi, ngelixa uhlangothi lwalo lwangaphandle luphakanyiswa, kwaye umda wangaphakathi uphantsi.
- Ukuhamba kwe-ankle kuyancinci.
- Umntwana ubonakaliswe yi-"bhanya".
I-Kozolapie kubantwana: unyango
Ingxaki yesiphako seenyawo ilawulwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana zonyango ngesigulana. Nge-congenital clubfoot, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale unyango emva kweveki emva kokuzalwa komntwana, xa amathambo esalula kwaye aphelise ngokulula. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukusetyenziswa kwezicathulo ezenziwe nge-gypsum, amathayi akhethekileyo kunye namaqhonkco asetyenziswa kwiinyawo. Unyule izicelo zeparafini. I-orthopedist ingancoma ukusetyenziswa kwabaqeqeshi - izixhobo zamathambo ezinceda ukulungisa iinyawo kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ugqirha unokumisela kunye ne-gymnastics yokwelapha. Ugxininiso ogqithisiweyo unikezelwa ukuhlambalaza nge-clubfoot kubantwana, eyenziwa ngutitshala kwi-polyclinic okanye ekhaya. Le ndlela yokuphatha isiphoso seenyawo isetyenziswe rhoqo ngonyaka ukuya kuma-3-4 ukuya kwii-pathology zisuswe ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona, umntwana ufuna ukuthenga izicathulo zamathambo ezilungelelanisa i-ankle kunye ne-back back firm. Ukunceda iinyawo ziya kuba ibhagi kunye nokudibaniswa kwe-extract of needles. Umntwana onamaqela ekhatywayo unconywa ukuba arekhode kwicandelo lokubhukuda.
Kodwa indlela yokuphilisa i-clubfoot kumntwana onokufumana uhlobo lokugula? Unyango kulolu hlobo kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokuqala. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukuba i-clubfoot ibonakale ngenxa yengxube ye-hypertonic yomntwana, i-massage ephumayo iya kumiselwa. Kodwa ngokubanzi, isetyenzana esifanayo sendlela isetyenziswe njengento yokukhubazeka kwesinyawo sokuzalwa.
Ngefom ye-clubsfoot eqinile kwaye inganakukhatyathwa, xa indlela yokulondolozwa yonyango inganiki ukusebenza kakuhle, uphando lweplastiki kwietoni kunye nemigqa ibonisiwe. Uncedo lokuphanda lunokwenzeka xa umntwana efika unyaka o-1. Ukufunyanwa kwangaphambili kwe-clubfoot kumntwana kuya kuvumela unyango lokuqala, kwaye utyando aluyi kufunwa.