I-Pharyngitis ukuvuvukala kwe-murysa ye-pharyngeal kunye neethambo ezinomzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo esinjalo senzeka emva kokungena kwee-virus ezahlukeneyo, i-microbes (staphylococci, streptococci) kunye ne-Candida fungus. Iimpawu zokuqala ze-pharyngitis zintlungu, ukukhukhuza komlomo, ukukhubeka, ukukhwehlela, kunye ne-sputum eyahlukileyo kunye nomkhuhlane.
Inhalation kunye ne-pharyngitis ekhaya
Indlela elula, ekhuselekileyo yokufumana imithi ngokukodwa kwi-mucous evuthayo yi-inhalation. Ekhaya unokwenza i-steam manipulations (uphefumle phezu kwe-herb ye-herbs edibeneyo, faka iioli ezibalulekileyo) okanye usebenzisa ifowuni ye-nebulizer yanamhlanje isiphula izixazululo kwi-aerosol. Inhalation iphikisana nokushisa okuphezulu-ngaphezu kwe-38.5 kwaye ukuba isetyenzisiweyo nakubantwana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ngoko ngaphambi kokuqala kokonyango nge-ferry yabantwana abancinci ukuba bazi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukwenza inhalation ne-pharyngitis, kucetyiswa kwinqanaba labantwana.
Yintoni enokuyenza inhalation nge pharyngitis?
Xa wenza inhalation nge-nebulizer, unokusebenzisa:
- isisombululo somzimba se-sodium chloride, amanzi amaminerali alkaline kwisigaba sokuqala;
- isisombululo se-antiseptics - i-dioxidin, i-miramistin, i-furatsilin gentamycin kunye ne-fluimucil imisela ukuba inhalation in pharyngitis engapheliyo;
- utywala, i-calendula, i-eucalyptus, ukulungiselela izityalo - i-rotokan, i-tonsilgon, i-malavit, i-propolis isebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zesifo.
Ukunyuselwa kwe-Steam kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-herbal decoctions (i-sage, i-eucalyptus, i-chamomile, iSt John's Wort) okanye ungeze ioli efunekayo yomthi weeyi, umjunipha, i-eucalyptus, i-mint okanye ipineyini. Abaxhamli bezilwanyana kunye neyeza zonyango bhengeza enye izwi malunga nomphumo ococekileyo wamafutha, ngoko unokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokwesaba okungafanelekanga.
Ukunyuswa kwamanzi
Umxube omnandi wemifuno uthululwa kwisitya okanye i-kettle, igubungelwe ngengubo kunye nokuphefumula malunga nemizuzu elishumi. Ikhosi idla ngokwaneleyo kwiiseshoni ezintlanu. Ukuqhuba inhalation kunye nemifuno ekhayeni, unako ukuhlawulela yonke imifuno echazwe ngasentla. Ukupheka, thatha ingca ngokulinganisela kwesinye isipuni kwisitha esiqingatha samanzi abilayo, hlala kwindawo yokuhlambela ngamanzi imizuzu eyi-15. Ukuququzelela ukususwa kwe-sputum kunye nokungena kakuhle kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwizityalo zongeza enye ye-tsp. soda.
Ezi nkqubo zinciphisa kwaye zivuthayo, zikhulula ukuvakalelwa nokungathandeki. Musa ukwenza inhalation nge-steam kwiqondo lokushisa elingaphezu kwe-38 ° kunye neepolps kwimpumlo . Ukuphulaphula izinto ezinqatshelweyo kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba ungagxininisi imeko yesigulane kwaye ungabhubhisi ukugqithisa kwimeko kunye nokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala.
I-Oil inhalation ne pharyngitis
Kuba unyango lungcono ukusebenzisa i-kettle ngamanzi abilayo kwaye uphefumle ngephepha lepayipi, kuba iioli ezifunekayo zithukuthelisa amehlo. Ungasebenzisa ioli ye-tea , i-juniper, i-mint ne-eucalyptus ioli ye-inhalation. Ioli engcono kakhulu yokuphuza i-inhalation ifumaneka xa uchitha ama-drops ama-5 kwi-dessert spoon yomnquma okanye i-almond. Umxube kufuneka uthululwe ngamanzi ashushu kunye nekhofi yekhofi yesoda. I-oyile yenza ifilimu ukukhusela i-pharynx ye-mucous, iyanciphisa ukuvutha nokukhwehlela. Ukungqinelana kokubamba - i-pharyngitis enezifo ezisemthunzini kunye neengxaki zokungabikho.
Inhalation kunye ne-pharyngitis saline
Isisombululo somzimba sokwenyuka kwesisetyenzisiwe sisetyenziselwa ukunqanda umcoka we-pharyngeal, ukunciphisa ukufihla, ukucima ukukhuphaza, ukuhlaziya nokuququzelela ukuqhuma kwe-sputum. Ukusetyenziswa okunjalo kwenziwa ngeendlela ezizodwa - i-ultrasonic okanye i-compression. 3 ml isisombululo sisetyenziswe kwinkqubo enye. Ukufakela ubuncinane amaxesha amabini ngosuku. I sixhobo siguqula i-liquide ibe ngamafu ahlakazwe kakuhle kwaye iinqununu ziwela kalula kwindawo yokuphefumula. Ulwaphulo olunjalo alunakuphikiswa.
I-Gentamicin ngokufakela nge-nebulizer
Ulwaphulo lwe-antibiotics luboniswa ukuba lube ne-pharyngitis obangelwa kukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kwixesha elimangalisayo nelingapheliyo. I-Gentamicin inefuthe elikhulu lokulwa ne-antimicrobial kwaye liyasebenza kwizifo zesimo sokuphefumula. Kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana emva kweminyaka elishumi elinesibini, isisombululo se-gentamicin sokuphuza i-inhalation silungiselelwe kwisilinganiso se-3 ml yesisombululo se-saline 20 mg (0.5 ml yesisombululo se-4% esilungile) se-gentamicin. Kwabantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-12, ootitshala bezingane babala iqondo ngalinye. Ukuqhuba ukukhubaza kuphela nge-nebulizer kabini ngosuku.
Inhalation kwi-pharyngitis engapheliyo
Kwimeko engapheliyo yesifo, ngaphezu kokukhwehlela, ukomisa kunye nokuqhawula, ukukhwabanisa okubonakalayo emqaleni, kubakho ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezihlaziya kunye nokuququzelela ukuhlukana kwe-mucus kwindlela yokuphefumula, inefuthe elichasayo. I-Fluimucil (isisombululo se-inhalation) iqukethe i-acetylcysteine namanzi. Ngexesha leenkqubo, abantu abadala bahlanjululwa kunye neziqulatho ze-ampoule imizuzu eyi-15 kathathu ngosuku. Ikhosi ihlala ingaphantsi kweentsuku ezilishumi.
Kuzo zonke iintlobo zokufuthwa, kukho imigaqo jikelele yokuqhuba:
- ngaphambi kokuba inhalation ithathe iyure emva kokutya;
- emva, iyure kufuneka ufudumele, awukwazi ukutya, ukusela, ukutshaya.