Ukukhwehlela okumanzi kumntu omdala kukuphendula ngokucacileyo komzimba kwindawo ethile. Olu hlobo lokukhwehlela aluvelisi kwaye ngexesha lokungabikho ukwahlukana nokuphuma kwe-phlegm. Ngale nto yokuphatha ukukhwehlela okunzima kumntu omdala, kwaye uya kuqhubeka.
Ukukhwehlela okunjalo
Ukubonakala komkhuhlane owomileyo kubantu abadala kungahluka. Ukuqonda uhlobo lwesifo, kwanele ukuphulaphula umkhuhlane. Ukuba udla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo, mhlawumbi oku mhlawumbi i-pharyngeal. Kule meko, i-mucus iqokelela ekungeneni kwe-larynx, kwaye i-membrane ye-mucous ye-pharynx yome. Uncedo olugqithisileyo kule meko, iipilisi ezisondezayo ukukhwehlela kunye neyeza zokunkcenkceshela izilwanyana ezinxilisayo.
Ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, ngokuchasene, ukukhwehlela kudla ngokubakho ngokuhlaselwa, ngexesha apho umntu unzulu kwaye unomoya ophefumula emoyeni. Isifo esinjalo sisifo esithintekayo kwaye asinqabile. Unyango lubonisa izidakamizwa ezichasene ne-antibacterial, iivithamini kunye nokunyuka kwexesha. Ukuqinisekiswa kakuhle kwezi zi yobisi:
- Azithromycin ;
- Erythromycin;
- Clarithromycin.
I-tracheitis kunye ne-laryngitis ibonakaliswa ukuvuvukala kweentambo zamagama. Ikhuko kule meko iyomile kwaye ikhuni, kwaye ukuphefumula kunzima. Ezi zifo zinokubangela izizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo zenzeke. Isifo se-bacterial sidinga ukutholwa kwamachiza okulwa namayeza:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Amoxicillin;
- Azithromycin.
Ukuba ukukhwehlela kungumntu we-viral nature, i-interferon-containing containing and anti-virus agents iya kuba luncedo olukhulu.
Nge-tracheitis ye-allergenitis okanye i-laryngitis, njengomthetho, i-antihistamines enqunyiwe:
- Levocetirizine;
- Cetirizine;
- Loratadin.
Imihlathi ingahamba kunye nokukhwehlela okukhulu, kufana nokukhwehlela. Kodwa ukuba ukukhwehlela kubonakala ngokusoloko kusasa kwaye kungenakucala kwaye kungabonakali, oko kungabonisa ukuphefumula kwe-asthma.
Kule meko, i-bronchospasmolytics isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuhlaselwa. Ukuboniswa rhoqo:
- Adrenaline;
- Efdrine;
- Mesatone;
- Simpatol.
Ukukhwehlela komelele
Ukuba kukho umkhuhlane owomileyo kumntu omdala, unyango kufuneka lubekwe ngugqirha. Kodwa ezi zinto zilandelayo ziyakhupha isifo esinjalo:
- uthuli;
- umsi wocuba;
- iimpendulo ezithintekayo;
- uxinzelelo;
- izifo ezikhoyo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-endocrine;
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo ;
- ukungena ngaphakathi kwamanye amazwe;
- iingxaki ngesondlo sesisu, ezibonakaliswa kwisiqhumane esomeleleyo emva kokutya.
Umkhwehlela owomileyo kakhulu kumntu omdala onesimo sogxobhozo sinokubakho ngenxa yeenkqubo zokuvutha kwi-larynx, pharynx okanye nasopharynx. Ukuba ukukhwehlela okunjalo akuphilwanga, ngoko ke kunokuhlakulela kwi-tracheitis, i-pneumonia okanye i-bronchitis.
Izinyango Zonyango
Ukukhwehlela okunomsoco kunamandla kakhulu kumntu kwaye kunika amandla okugula. Abantu abaninzi bafumana intloko kunye ne-bronchias, badonsa isisu esezantsi, kwaye kukho ukulahleka kwezwi. Ukunciphisa eso sikhohlela kunye nokwenza ukuxhamla kwakhe kunqabile kuya kunceda:
- kuthatha i-decoctions yamachiza okunokwelapha kunye neendleko (linden, imbewu yeflekisi, i-thyme, i-chamomile);
- i-inhalation ye-steam esebenzisa ioli ye-eucalyptus ne-soda, okanye i-decoction yomxube we-chamomile, i-sage, coltsfoot kunye ne-thyme;
- i-decurction ye viburnum kunye nobusi;
- i-decoction ye-oatmeal nobusi.
Kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi esinye isilombululo sokuqhoqha esomeleleyo kumntu omdala, kodwa uninzi ngexesha elinye. Emva koko ukuphumelela kwonyango kwandisa amaxesha amaninzi.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiyeza lendabuko, ngoko ke ukukhwehlela oomileyo kunceda izidakamizwa ezimbini:
- ukukhupha i-reflex (Xeladin, ne-ethylmorphine);
- Iimpembelelo kwi-receiver receptors (Terpinkod, Kodelak Broncho ne-Linkas).
Nangona uyakwazi ukuyeka ukukhwehlela oomileyo kumntu omdala ngokwakho, kufuneka uxoxe nodokotela kwaye uphathwe phantsi kweliso lakhe.