Umtsalane wezityalo ezingaqhelekanga ubuncinane kanye nenyuka kunye neengcamango zeinanapple ezikhulayo. Akunjalo bonke abatshabalazi abakwaziyo ukukhupha iinanphaphu ekhaya ukusuka phezulu, bamdala indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula kunye nokuvelisa kwisixeko okanye indlu. Enyanisweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu ongenamava amaninzi ekuzaleni izityalo.
Indlela yokulima iinanphaphu ekhaya?
Ukuqonda indlela yokutshala iinanphaphu ekhaya kunye nendlela yokukhula ngayo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba izimo zendalo ziyazi njani. I-Aninfle isityalo esinxelisayo sesityalo esomileyo neshushu, esifana nesiqithi esinamaqabunga asebenzayo, esivela kwiphondo apho ikhula iintyatyambo. Kukho kwakhona isiqhamo esiqhele ukuba sibone kwiirimimethe zevenkile.
Ukutshala iinanphaphu ekhaya kungenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi:
- "Isilwanyana" (amaqabunga angama-apical) weinanphape ezivuthiweyo;
- "Abantwana" (amahlumela esecaleni) kwisityalo esikhulu;
- imbewu.
Ukukhupha iinanphaphu ekhaya ukusuka phezulu
Inanapple inako ukunikezela iinkqubo zangaphambili. Ungawagxotha ngqo kwi-pot kunye ne-primer efanelekileyo kwaye ukhule iinanphale kubo. Kuyafaneleka ukutsho ukuba ufuna ukufumana umntu onokubamba "abantwana" abanjalo, kuba kungekhona wonke umntu okhulayo iipinaple kwifestile yakhe! Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukukhula iinanphale ukusuka phezulu? Ngaphandle kokungathandabuzeki, kunokwenzeka! Thenga itinapple evuthiweyo, hlukanisa le "palm" kuyo, yitshale phantsi, udle iinanapple ukuze ujonge.
Indlela yokutshala iinanphale ukusuka phezulu?
Ngaphambi kokuba ujabulele iinanapple yakho kwifestile, kufuneka ufunde indlela yokukhulisa iinanpha, ukuphepha iimpazamo. Okokuqala kufuneka ufumane olufanelekileyo le njongoyinanse. Kungcono ukuthenga iinanimpe yokutyala ehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Isiqhamo sifanele sivuthiwe kwaye sikhuphe iphunga elincinci, isikhumba saso senziwe ngegolide, umqabunga uhlaza, u-elastic. Musa ukuthatha iphayinaphu ukuba amaqabunga ayo aphelile okanye i-frost-bitten, igrey "inothuli" enemibala, ibe neendawo (ezingabonakalisa umonakalo kwizinambuzane zazo).
Indlela yokusika iinanphaphi zokutshala?
Indlela elula kukulungiselela ukulungiselela ukutyala ngokususa ngokoqobo "i-tuft" yamagqabi ukusuka kumntwana. I-algorithm yezenzo:
- Gqoka kwiiglavu ukukhusela isikhumba sezandla zakho ukusuka kumacembe.
- Ukuqonda ngokucacileyo iminwe yesandla esinye kufuphi nesiseko onke amaqabunga.
- Yibambe iqhosha lakho ngesinye isandla.
- Kancinci, kodwa ngokuzithemba uphendule isicatshulwa, njengokungathi uyayicima i-screw.
Kubalulekile ukuba ungadluli. Kwiqhamo ezivuthiweyo, isicatshulwa simele singenakulungiswa ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa ukuba asisebenzi, ngoko sinokunqunyulwa ngommese ococekileyo. Nantsi indlela yokunquma kakuhle iinanphaphu:
- Ukunyuka kwi-tuft 4-5 cm, yenza isinqununu.
- Ukubamba iqela phantsi kwe-45 °, ukucima amaqabunga kunye neengcambu-umgudu ukusuka kwipulp. Musa ukulimaza ingundoqo!
- Qinisekisa ukuba i-pulp ihlanjululwe ngokupheleleyo ukusuka emthonjeni, ngaphandle koko ukutyala kuza kuqala inkqubo yokubola.
Indlela yokukhupha iinanphale ukusuka phezulu?
Ukuhluma kwephayinaphu kuqala ngokulungiselela ukuphezulu. Indlela elula yokukhuphula iphayinaphu ekhaya ukusuka phezulu:
- Susa amaqabunga aphantsi (2-3 cm), ubonise ukukhula kweengcambu ze-rootlets kwisigxina sesityalo. Emva koko, xa ucwangcisa ukubeka i-tuft ngqo emanzini, awukwazi ukuyomisa, kodwa uyayiphatha ngesisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate.
- Njengomkhumbi wokuhluma kwezicucu, thabatha isitya se-opaque (ungasebenzisa indebe eqhelekileyo).
- Amanzi kufuneka abe sebushushu bamagumbi, ahlambuluke, amiswe. Sitshintsha amanzi rhoqo iintsuku ezimbini, ungavumeli ukuba ikhule ifu. Jonga izinga lamanzi.
- Ukunciphisa i-petiole emanzini kulandela ukuphakama kwamaphuzu okukhula kwe-rootlets, ngelixa lingagcini amaqabunga e-tuft emanzini.
- Ikhonkco esinesibambiso kufuneka ifakwe kwindawo efudumeleyo, eqaqambileyo, ekhuselweyo kwilanga elithe ngqo, amaconsi okushisa, iifayile kunye nezilwanyana. Ekubeni kwiintsuku eziyi-7-10 ze-priklyucing izimpande. Xa ziqine kwaye zikhule ngo-2-3 cm, isityalo singatyalwa emhlabathini.
- Ngaphambi kokutyala, yikhuphe emanzini, uyomise kwiphilisi yephepha ngeeyure eziliqela, uyiphathe ngotshani okanye usebenze amalahle, uze uqhubeke nokutshala.
Indlela yokucothula phezulu kwinanin?
Enye indlela yokukhupha iinanapple kukucothula phezulu phezulu ngaphandle kokuhluma emanzini. Umphezulu unqunywe kwiinanimpe ngu-algorithm apha ngasentla. Isiseko kufuneka somiswe ngaphambi kokutshala iiveki ezimbalwa, ngokuxhoma "isundu" ngamaqabunga phantsi, ukwenzela ukuba amanxeba asemacaleni aqingqiwe. Ngaphambi kokutyala, abalimi beentyatyambo baqhuba i-petiole nge-ash, ephulwe ngumlilo osebenzayo ukwenzela ukutshatyalaliswa nokunqanda ukubola.
Lungiselela ibhodi encinane yobumba. Yifake kwi- sphagnum ngokukhululekile, yenza i-groove kwi-moss uze ucinezele ngokucacileyo isiseko se-tuft. Beka ibhodlo kunye neendlela kwindawo egqabileyo, efudumeleyo (23-25 ° C) ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo. URosette uhamba rhoqo ehlanjululwa kwisibhamu. Unokusibekela isityalo kunye nekhanda elivulekileyo ukudala i-microclimate. Musa ukucwina! Ukuba amaqabunga amancinci avela phakathi kwendawo ye-rosette-isityalo sasisisigxina kwaye silungele ukutsalwa kwindawo engunaphakade.
Ukutshala iinanphaphu ebhodweni
Ngoko, sinomhluma ngeengcambu. Kuphi ibhodlela yokutshala iinanphale, ihlume enye indlela yokwenza imeko efanelekileyo yokuphila yesityalo? Kwibhodini kufuneka ibe ngumjelo wamanzi. Okokuqala, thatha ibhokhwe elincinci elincinci ngaphezu kobukhulu, malunga no-15 cm. Musa ukukhawuleza uthathe isitya esikhulu. Kungcono ukwenza ukutshintshiselwa emva kwexesha, ngokunyusa ubungakanani bebhoyi ukuya kubukhulu obufunekayo. Ekubeni iingcambu zephayinapple ziseduze nomhlaba, akukho mfuneko enzulu kakhulu.
Siya kuhlahlela:
- Lungisa umhlaba. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutyala, ukuwukhuphazaza ngokusithambisa isisombululo se-potassium permanganate okanye amanzi abilayo. Ngelo xesha lokutyala, umhlaba kufuneka ube mncinane, kodwa ungabi manzi.
- Ngaphantsi kwebhodeni, faka umjelo wodongwe olwandisiweyo, i-vermiculite malunga neyesithathu yokuphakama kwesitya.
- Gcwalisa ibhodlo ngomhlaba olungiselelwe, kwiphakathi yenza i-groove, ubungakanani obuvumela ukuba ukhululeke ukubeka iingcambu kunye nenqumla ukuya phezulu ukuya kumgangatho wamaqabunga.
- Beka umquba emgodini, uzama ukungonakalisi iingcambu. Ngesandla esinye, bamba imbewu, kwaye okwesibini ngokucokisekileyo ugcwalise indawo ejikeleze i-petiole, ngokuchukumisa ngobumnene umhlaba ngomnwe wakho.
- Ukwenza isityalo sisekho, ungayilungisa ngeemithi zeplanga okanye zeplastiki.
- Thela isityalo kunye namanzi amancinci okanye ufefe umhlaba kwisibhamu sokutshiza.
Umhlaba weNinan
Umhlaba wokutshala iinanphaphu isithengiswa - yinto yokuqala yokutshala i-bromeliads. Ungenza kwakhona umhlaba ngokwawo, ukuxuba ngokulinganayo
- i-peat - iindawo ezimbini;
- isanti yomlambo - enye inxalenye;
- umhlaba wehlathi (okanye umhlaba we-turf) - iinxalenye ezintathu
Iinanimpe ebhodweni - indlela yokunyamekela?
Xa isityalo sinamaqabunga amatsha, siyacinga ukuba isigaba sokuqala sigqityiwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iinanphaphu yokuhlobisa ebhodweni ukukhula nokuphuhlisa ngaphandle kweengxaki, udinga ukunakekelwa okufanelekileyo:
- Indawo - indawo ekhanyayo, ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo.
- Ulawulo lokushisa - 23-27 ° С
- Ukunisela kuninzi, kodwa kungekho rhoqo. Phakathi kokuthambisa umhlaba kufuneka kume.
- Ukutya - zonke iinyanga ezimbini zesichumiso esinzima .
- Ukuphalaza kwi-sprayer imihla ngemihla, iinanapple ithanda umoya ofudumeleyo.
Yilokho ubulumko, indlela yokukhupha iinanphaphu ekhaya ukusuka phezulu! Unokwenza isityalo esipheleleyo kwifestile, kumangalise iindwendwe kunye nokwenza ikhaya livumba elimnandi lephayinaphu. Ukuqwalasela imithetho elula yokunyamekela, kunokwenzeka ukufumana isityalo esihle, esinqabileyo, esinqabileyo esicacileyo kwiintsuku ezingabonakaliyo, eziqhelekileyo, eziqhelekileyo zingena kwiinqanawa.