Ukuze kube yimpumelelo yebusika yemithi yezithelo, kufuneka baphathwe ekwindla kwizifo nezilwanyana ezinambuzane . I-autumn ukutshiza imithi kuyindawo ebalulekileyo yokulungiselela kwabo ubusika obuzayo. Yintoni, njani kwaye nini-kwinqaku lethu.
Isikhathi sokutshiza imithi yezithelo
Ukupomfa kwekwindla kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuqala kwebusika, xa onke amaqabunga sele ewile. Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi, efana nokutshisa kwamaqabunga kunye nokuwa kweqabunga kwamacembe.
Oku akuyi kuzisa kuphela umphumo omuhle, kodwa kukhokelela ekudakaleni komyezo, ongenalo ixesha lokufumana zonke izondlo kunye nokulungiselela kakuhle ubusika.
Qala ukuphalaza ngoNovemba, xa kungekho nengozi yokulimaza amaqabunga ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Ngaphambi kokucubungula, imithi emidala imele isuse iillow kunye ne-bark endala nge-brush yensimbi.
Ukutshiza imithi ekwindla kwizinambuzane nezifo
Ukunyanga kwintsimi yezityalo kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamachiza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abagadi begadi basebenzise kule njongo ithusi kunye ne-vitriol yesinyithi, i-Bordeaux liquid, urea kunye ne-diesel fuel.
Isenzo sonyango ngasinye sijolise ekuxazululeni ingxaki ethile, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukhethe ukuba uza kutshiza imithi yezityalo ekwindla ngokuhambelana neemfuno zomyezo.
Makhe siqwalasele izinto eziphambili zokutshiza kunye nesalathiso sale nto okanye eso sigqirha:
- Ukucoca imithi yezithelo kwikhefu iBlueeaux liquid . Oku kuya kusindisa imithi kwizifo ezifayo njenge-scab, spotting, moniliasis, cladosporyosis njalonjalo. Ukucwangcisa kuyimfuneko emva kokuwa kwamaqabunga. Ukuze uphefeze, sebenzisa i-3% yamanzi. Lungisa isisombululo kwipakethi yeplastiki okanye egqityiweyo (kodwa ingagcini kunye ne-metallic, ukwenzela ukuba isisombululo asenzi nto)
- Ukucoca imithi yezithelo ekwindla nge- sulfate yethusi . Ngasekupheleni kukaOktobha, ungaphatha iipereya, iiplums kunye nemithi ye-apula ngesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi. Iiplums eziphathwe kwesi siko zikhuselwe kwizifo ezifana ne-moniliosis, i-curly, i-klyasterosporoz kunye ne-coccomicosis. Ukuze iipula kunye neepereyiti zitshiza nge-sulphate yethusi ekwindla kukuthintela unyango lwe-scab, i-phyllosticosis, i-curlew, i-moniliosis. Kwiimbewu ezincinci, ii-2 ilitha zesisombululo ngasinye kwisityalo se-1 zaneleyo, kwaye umthi omdala womthi uya kufuna ukuya kuma-10 ilitha.
- Ukucoca imithi yezithelo ekwindla nge sulfate yensimbi . Iveliswe ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, xa umyezo sele usekulungiselele ubusika. Ukonyango ngale nkunkuma kunenjongo emibini: kuqala, umyezo ufumana intsimbi efunekayo yokuphefumula, kwaye okwesibini, isinyithi inqandelelo kwiintlobo ezinambuzane. Ingakumbi ifuna i-vitriol yesinyithi, iifleji zezityalo, kunye neepyari kunye neepum. Ukungabikho kwesi sinyithi kubonakaliswe kubo ngesimo semveliso ephantsi kunye nophuhliso olungaphelelanga kweziqhamo. Ngoncedo lwe-sulfate yesinyithi, unokukwazi ukulwa nezifo ezinjenge-lichen, moss, scab, umdlavuza omnyama, i-cytosporosis, septospore. Ngenxa yoko, kunyaka ozayo amagatsha emithi
iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isivuno sityalo siya kwanda. - Ukucoca imithi yezityalo ekwindla nge-urea (carbamide). Ukugqwesa nje njengokugqibela ukulungiselela imithi ebusika. Ukuqhutyelwa kwekwindla kunye ne-carbamide kunokwenziwa xa isiqingatha samagqabantshi siwela kwimithi. Ukuxinwa kwesisombululo kule meko kufuneka kube ngu-5%. Ngokulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kwamaqabunga, uxinaniso lunyuselwa kwi-7-10%.
- Ukucwangciswa kwemithi yezithelo kunye ne- diesel fuel . Eli diliya isetyenziselwa ukuqhubela ekwindla kwintsimi ukukhusela ukubola kwemithi - imipula nemipum. Ioli ye-solar ayisetyenziswanga ngendlela ecocekileyo, kodwa emva kokuxutywa okukhulu ngamanzi.