Ukudala intsapho yenye yezona zihlandlo ezibalulekileyo ebomini bomntu. Wonke umntu ufuna ukudala iseli eliphilileyo kunye elinamandla. Njengomthetho, amadoda nabasetyhini bakhetha ukutshata nomntu ovela kwilizwe labo, ubuzwe kunye nenkolo. Ubume benkcubeko, ulwimi, izithethe kunye nokusondelana kwezihlobo kuququzelela inkqubo yokuqonda. Nangona kunjalo, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elingenamingcele, imitshato ye-interethnic iya kuba yanda rhoqo.
Imbangela yemitshato ye-interethnic
Uninzi lwabahlobo abavela kwamanye amazwe, i-intanethi yehlabathi jikelele isuse yonke imida. Yaye uthando luyinto enjalo, okungekho mntu okhuselweyo. Namhlanje ungayazi nomfokazi okanye umphambukeli ngaphandle kokushiya ekhaya. Ukukhangela:
- isixhobo kunye nomphumo kwintanethi;
- i-akhawunti kwisayithi lokuthandana, kwi-intanethi yoluntu;
- umnqweno.
Ukongeza kwimiba "yesimo" sokuvela kwemitshato ye-interethnic, kukho:
- Zo qoqosho . Ngenxa yenkqubo yehlabathi jikelele, inani labahambi liye landa, kwaye kunye nepesenteji zemitshato eyahlukeneyo. Ngokwezibalo ze-UN, malunga nesiqingatha (49.6%) sabangama-200 abafudukela kumazwe ngamazwe ngo-2005 babengabesifazana. Umtshato wamazwe ngamazwe uyithuba lokuphila okukhuselekileyo kubo.
- Yengqondo . Iingcali zichaza ukuba kukho imitshato eyahlukeneyo, iintlobo zazo ezihlobene ngokusondeleyo nolwalamano olusapho. Abantwana baya kumelana nabazali babo. Umzekelo wukuthi uyise uyaqhubeka ephinda athi "oh ke amerikos, bonke ababantu" kunye nezinto ezifana. Kwintombazana ephantsi kwinqanaba elincinci le-contraaction. Kungenzeka ukuba uya kukhula aze atshate nomMerika ukuba athengise uyise ukuba uphosakele.
- LweNtlalo . Indoda evela kwilizwe elingakhuphukiyo, kodwa sele lifikelele kwindawo ephakamileyo yentlalo, yatshata nomfazi ovela kwilizwe eliphuhlisiweyo, kodwa akafumananga isikhundla esiphezulu. Okanye ngenye indlela. Ngaloo ndlela balinganisa izikhundla zabo.
- Kwezopolitiko . Imitshato eqhinga lookumkani, iintloko zombuso.
Imitshato yobubele - ingqondo
Impawu zengqondo zemitshato ye-interethnic zihluke kwiindawo ezihlala kwiintsapho zelizwe. Uninzi lwezinto ezichaphazela isimo sengqondo sengqondo kwintsapho enjalo:
- zithethe;
- ingqondo;
- unqulo;
- ulwimi;
- ukude kwi zihlobo.
Iingcali zengqondo zikholelwa ukuba umtshato we-interethnic kubalulekile ukugqiba ukuba umlingani ngamnye ulungele ukujoyina inkcubeko entsha. Bahlukanisa iintlobo ezine zokudibanisa, okwesibini neyesithathu ziyimpumelelo kakhulu kwimpilo yentsapho ehambelanayo:
- ukutyala yakho inkcubeko kwaye uyayigatya ngokupheleleyo izithethe zomlingane;
- ukushiya inkcubeko yabo, ukuhlanganiswa ngokupheleleyo kwi-entsha;
- ukuhlanganiswa okuyingxenye, ukuthotyelwa kweenkcubeko ezithile;
- ukwala kokubili kunye nakwinkcubeko yomlingane.
Imitshato yobudlelwane phakathi kweentlanga - i-genetics
Abantwana abavela kwimitshato yabangaphantsi kweminyaka abaxhomekeke kwizifo zofuzo . Ngokomzekelo, i-gene ephethe uxanduva lwesifo "i-sickle cell anemia" yimizimba ehlukumezayo (ngokugqithiseleyo igxothwe) kwiAfrika. Ukuba umfazi waseAfrika uzalela iYurophu, ngoko umntwana wakhe akayi kuba nale sifo. Kuyafana nakwezinye iziphene ezizaliswayo. Izifo ezivela kwimitshato yamazwe "ziyafa". Iingcali zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba imitshato eyomeleleyo yentsapho ekhethekileyo yinto efanelekileyo.
Enye into ebonakalayo. Akusoloko ukuxutywa kweentlanga kubangela umphumo obalaseleyo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abalungileyo bavela kwimitshato edibeneyo. Inzala eyaziwayo yemitshato yobudlelwane beentlanga ibonisa oku:
- Umculi waseCanada uShania Twain uzalwe ngumanyano waseCanada kunye nama-Aborigine aseNdiya.
- UBeyonce, ubaba waseAfrika, unina wamaCreole (kwintsapho yakhe yayingamaFrentshi, amaNdiya kunye nama-Afrika aseMelika).
- UMariah Carey, unina ungo-Irish, uyise ungowase-Afroenese.
Imitshato ye-Interethnic - Orthodoxy
Icawa yamaOthodoki inesimo sengqondo esingalunganga kwimitshato yongqondo. Ziyisongelo kwi-Orthodox. Imitshato emininzi yintando yimiba yomtshato yintlanzana. Ngekhulu le-7, kwiBhunga elilandelayo eConstantinople, isimo sengqondo seCawa yama-Orthodox kulo mbandela kwachazwa. Imitshato yangaphakathi yonqulo yayingavunyelwe. Abefundisi banamhlanje abazange batshintshe le ngcamango. Ngoluvo lwabo, ukutshata kwe-interethnic kuqeda i-Orthodoxy. Ibhinqa elitshatileyo indoda inqulo ehlukile, kunzima ukufaka abantwana kwiholo loOthodoki.
Imitshato ye-Interethnic - inzuzo kunye neengxaki
Imitshato yobudlelwane benterethnic kwintlalo yanamhlanje-into eqhelekileyo. Emtshatweni odibeneyo kukho i-pluses kunye ne-minuses. Umtshato kumntu ovela kwelinye ilizwe unemivuzo emininzi:
- ukubhaptizwa kwezinye izithethe, ukwandiswa kwemida yenkcubeko;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kobuhlanga nobuhlanga;
- ukukwazi ukufunda ulwimi lwangaphandle kwindawo yendalo;
- loo mitshato ifundisa ukunyamezela nokuqonda, nto leyo eyenza ibe namandla ngakumbi;
- Kuboniswe ukuba abantwana abazalwe ngabameli beentlanga ezahlukeneyo (iintlanga, iintlanga) banempilo kwaye banamakhono.
Ngokumalunga nale nzuzo kukho iingxaki zemitshato ye-interethnic:
- utshintsho kwi "ingqondo" kunye nesithuba somthetho;
- ukwahlula kwiintsapho;
- Ngokuqhelekileyo abazali kunye nomyeni kunye nomfazi bachasene nemitshato enjalo ngenxa yeembono ezizimeleyo;
- ukulahlekelwa kwezithethe zelizwe labo kunye noxanduva lokulandela izithethe ezintsha;
- ubunzima bokuthetha;
- Iingxabano malunga nokukhuliswa kwabantwana;
- Ukungakwazi ukuthatha umntwana ngaphandle kwelizwe xa kwenzeka umtshato.
Iifilimu malunga nemitshato yabantu
Umxholo othi "abathandabuliyo" abalingani befilimu bathanda. Ifilimu emayelana nomtshato wesantlalontle yidrama, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-comedy. Imifanekiso ebomvu eyayibonisa umtshato we-interethnic:
- "Umlondolozi" ongumlawuli waseMelika uJeff Nichols. Ingozi ebuhlungu kaRichard kunye noMildred Laving, ugwetyelwe ukuvalelwa entolongweni ngenxa yokutshata komtshato.
- "I-Sayonara" yi-American melodrama nguJoshua Logan, eyapapashwa ngo-1957. Umkhosi waseMelika, ogweba imitshato yongqondo, uthanda umdanso waseJapan.
- "Umtshato womtshato" - umdlalo ococekileyo waseFransi uvela eFilipi de Chevron malunga neempawu zobudlelwane phakathi kweentlanga kunye nentlalo phakathi kwentsapho.
Umtshato woBantu abaPhakathi
Abadumi banabantu, kwaye baphenjelelwa yinkqubo yehlabathi jikelele. Nothando. Imitshato ethandwa kakhulu yinterethnic yile:
- UNicolas Cage noAlice Kim.
- UDavide Bowie no-Iman.
- UJohn Lennon no-Yoko Ono.
- URobert de Niro kunye noBrace Hightower.
- UBruce Lee noLinda Cadwell.