Iimpawu zokuvuvukala kwe-bladder (cystitis) zifumaneka rhoqo, kodwa ziyabonwa kubafazi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunamadoda. Igalelo kulezi zixhobo zendalo: i-urethra (urethra) yowesifazane ibanzi kwaye imfutshane kunomntu kwaye isondele kwi-anus kunye namalungu omzimba wesini, okubangela ukuba usuleleke kwi-urethra kwintsholongwane, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuhlakulela i-cystitis kwizifo ezivuthayo ezintso.
Iingxaki zeCystitis kwabesetyhini
Izindlela zokufumana usulelo kwi-bladder:
- ukhuphuka (kunye ne-urethra kwindlela yokuzala kunye ne-rectum);
- Ngaphantsi (ezantsi kwiintso kunye nomhla wamanzi);
- i-lymphogen (kwi-lymphatic system esuka kwizitho ezivuthayo kwi-pelvis encinci);
- i-hematogenous (nge-flow flow blood for inflammation - angina, pneumonia);
- ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zonyango (kunye nokuphathwa).
Kwimeko engaphezu kwe-90% yamatyala, i-agent causative ye-cystitis ngu-E. coli, edla ngokuhlala emathunjini. Emva kwakhe, iStaphylococcus yintsebenziswano ye-cystitis. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukuvuvukala kubangela i-klebsiella, i-proteus, i-fungi, i-trichomonads, i-chlamydia, ii-virus kunye ne-mycoplasmas.
Izinto ezifaka isandla ekuphuhliseni i-cystitis - yi-hypothermia (zombini jikelele kunye nendawo), ukuphulwa kobuthobungqina bomntu, ukugcinwa rhoqo kwexesha lomlambo kwisisu.
Iimpawu ze-cystitis enzima kwabasetyhini
Ukuba ukuvuvukala kwesibhambathiso kunzima, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo umama isikhalazo sokunyuka kwamaxesha okuvuthwa, intlungu kunye nokutshisa xa ujikeleza esiswini esiswini. Emva kokuvuthwa, kubonakala ukuba ukuxothwa kwakungaphelelanga, kunokukhokelela ukuba uvuselele, kodwa umchamo omkhulu ukhutshwa. Umchamo ngokwawo uguqula umbala kunye nokukhanya - kuba yinto enqabileyo ngokungahlambulukiyo, ukungcola, okanye i-sediment, ngamanye amaxesha ngeemvini zegazi. Ngomlinganiselo ophezulu wokuvuvukala, kunokwenzeka ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba kwiindidi ezincinane, iimpawu zoxinzelelo.
Iimpawu ze-cystitis engapheli kubafazi
Ngexesha lokuxolelwa, i-cystitis engapheliyo ayiyi kunika nayiphi na impawu, kodwa ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabini ngonyaka kukho ukugqithisa, iimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala okukhulu. Kodwa ezo zimpawu ze-cystitis kubasetyhini, eziqhelekileyo ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo, ziya kuba mnene: ziintlungu kwisisu esezantsi, zihlala zibuhlungu, ezinikezelwa kwi-perineum kunye ne-urethra, zidla ngokukhawuleza ukuba zivuthwe, ukungcola kubonakale kumchamo - i-mucus, pus okanye spotting.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cystitis
Okokuqala, ukuba ukuxilongwa kwe-cystitis kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uphando lwe-laboratory yomchamo: lunokufumaneka i- leukocytes , i-mucus, iprotheni, i-erythrocytes, i-bacteria, i-salts ye-phosphates, i-urates okanye i-oxalates. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuqhuba i-ultrasound ye-bladder, i-cystography kunye ne-cystoscopy, i-biopsy ye-mucosa yayo. Ukuxilongwa ngokungafaniyo kwenziwa ngokuvuvukala kweentso - i-cystitis kubafazi banempawu zobunzima.
Unyango lwe-cystitis
Amachiza okonyango kwezifo ezivuthayo zesibhanzana zidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo zechungechunge le-nitrofuran (uroantiseptics) - Furagin, Furadonin, Furomag. Ezi zi yobisi azitshintshi kumchamo, ezibangela ukufa kwe-microflora kwi-pathogenic kuyo.
Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-antibiotikthi yongezwa ngokubanzi kwenkqubo enkulu yeqela le-fluoroquinolones (i-Ciprofloxacin, i-Gatifloxacin, i-Ofloxacin). Ukuqeda intlungu kunye ne-spasm ye-vestile, i-antispasmodics imiselweyo (ngaphezu kokususwa kwe-spasm, iisetyenzisi zethemati zisetyenzisiweyo, ezifana nokufudumala kwisisu esisezantsi, iibhasi zokutshisa ezitshisayo). Nika ukutya okungekho izinto ezinomsindo kwi-mucosa (ityuwa, izitya ezicocekileyo, ii-marinades, iimveliso zokutshaya, i-juice ezishisayo), kunye nokusebenzisa i-phytoteas enefuthe elichasayo kwi-urinary system.