I-schizophrenia enobudenge - iimpawu kunye neempawu

Izifo zengqondo ezifana ne-schizophrenia-kubangela ukuba iingcali zibuze imibuzo ngaphezu kweempendulo. I-schizophrenia enobudenge ingenye yeentlobo ezininzi zeengxaki, i-etiology engabonakaliyo. Kubhekwa njengesifo sabantu abaphikisayo: izazifilosofi, abantu abaxelisayo, abantu beengqondo zokudala.

Yiyiphi i-schizophrenia enobudenge?

I-schiggs okanye i-malopredgedentny schizophrenia - uhlobo lwe-schizophrenia elinempawu ebomvu okanye ezigqityiweyo zokubonakalisa. Esi sifo sibuthathaka, kungekho umfanekiso ocacileyo weklinikhi, uphawu lwezinye iifom. Ulwahlulo lwaMazwe ngamazwe lweZifo (ICD) lubhalwe njengengxaki ye- schizotypal . Kwixesha lamaSoviet, i-schizophrenia evilaphayo "yayixilongwa" kubantu abaye baxhatshazwa.

Indlela yokwahlula i-neurosis kwi-schizophrenia enobudenge?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-schizophrenia ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ngabagula ngengqondo. Ukuqokelela ngokucophelela i-anamnesis, ukubonwa - akusoloko uqinisekisa ubungqina bentsholongwane. Ukuphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba kunye nokuziphatha komntu kwezinye iimbonakalo kufana nezo zi-schizophrenia ezingafanelekiyo, ngoko ukuxilongwa kunzima. Umahluko phakathi kwe-schizophrenia enobudenge kunye neurosisisti kukuba ubuntu beengxaki ze-neurotic zigcinwa. Kukho ezinye iintlukwano:

1. I-neurosis isekelwe kwisimo esithile se-psychotraumatic njengento yokuqala eyongeziweyo kunye nexesha (uxinzelelo olude). I-schizophrenia ibangelwa zizifo zofuzo.
2. Ngomdlavuza, umntu ugcina ubunzima bokucinga kunye nesimo sezinto ezenzeka kuye. Akukho nto ibalulekileyo kwi-schizophrenia.
3. Ngexesha elide, iimpawu zesifo schizophrenia esineziqheno ziyancipha, ukukhubazeka komntu kukhula: iimvakalelo zinqabile, iingcamango ezibuhlungu ziyancipha, ziya kutshabalala. I-Neurosis - imeko efanelekileyo yokulungiswa nokubuyiselwa.

I-schizophrenia enobudenge - iimpawu kunye neempawu

Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo ziyabonakala nakwishumi elivisayo. Umqala we-schizophrenia ocebileyo unokususa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, utywala, imeko exinzelelekileyo. Ukuxilongwa kunzima, kuba iimpawu zibonakala zicacileyo kuphela kwi-primary of the disease. Kwisigaba sokuqala, zonke iimpawu zifana neengxaki ezininzi zeengqondo. I-schizophrenia enobudenge - iimpawu:

• umsebenzi owehla;
• Ukunciphisa isangqa sezinto kunye nabahlobo;
• ekuziphatheni kukho ukuphazamiseka, ukuzenzekela;
• ukoyika;
• ukuphosa, iingcamango;
• ukuxhomekeka komntu (umntu uva kwaye uzibonele ukuba uvela ngaphandle);
• iindawo zokuhlaziya
• ukuphoxeka ngokomzwelo, kubanda.

I-Symptomatology nayo ixhomekeke kwindlela ephezulu kakhulu yokuphucula i-schizophrenia:

1. Psychopathic schizophrenia . Efanelwe ukulahlekelwa "I": Ukukhangela kwisibuko bazibonele njengomfokazi. Ekuziphatheni ukunyaniseka, imilinganiselo iqhubeka, umntu uthanda ukuhlambalaza. Ukunyaniseka kunye nokunyamekela ukunyuka kwama-vagrancy.
2. I-neuro-efana ne-schizophrenia enobudenge . Efanelwe ngobuninzi beentlobo ze-phobias, umntu emva kwexesha ukhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zesaba:

• agoraphobia;
• Ukungabikho komthetho;
• i-carcinophobia.

Iimpawu ze-schizophrenia ezinesilumko kumadoda

Ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, inkambo kunye nezibonakaliso zixhomekeke kuncinci kwisini , kunoko kwimeko yolondolozo kunye neempawu ezizimeleyo, kodwa ngokubhekiselele kwi-data-statistical data, i-schizophrenia esineziqhamo kumadoda iqala ngexesha elidala, iqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza, unyango luyinkimbinkimbi kwaye luhlala ixesha elide. Ingqungquthela yesi sifo i-19-28 iminyaka. Izibonakaliso zesimo sokuphazamiseka kwamadoda:

• ukuphulukana ngokukhawuleza kwemoya yomoya;
• kwincoko: inkulumo ayihambisani neengqungquthela zengqungquthela yamagama;
• ukungabi nandaba;
• iingcamango kunye neengcamango;

Iimpawu ze-Schizophrenia enobudenge kuBafazi

I-schizophrenia enobuqili kubasetyhini inempawu ezifanayo njengamadoda, kodwa ngefom ephantsi. Isifo sesigxina emva koko, siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza, isiphene somntu sibonakaliswa kancinci. Unyango luboleka ngakumbi ngempumelelo. Iimpawu ze-schizophrenia ezinesilumko kubasetyhini:

1. Kubonakala: i-hairstyle, iingubo, i-makeup iguquka. Lo mfazi uhamba ngokukhawuleza, engahlambulukanga, uqala ukugcoba kunye nokugqoka, okanye uqale ngokuzenzekelayo.
2. Imicimbi yasekhaya iphelile ukuba inomdla kumfazi, inokuqala ukuletha ekhaya i-trash eyahlukeneyo kunye nevenkile.
3. Umoya uguquka yonke imihla: ukuhlambalaza (ukuhleka, ukukrazula) ulwaphulo okanye ukudabuka, ukudabuka.
4. Inkqubo yeParoxysmal yesifo.

Schizophrenia - unyango

I-schizophrenia enobudenge ingxaki enkulu, ukunyuka kwexesha elide kukukhokelela ekulahlekelweni komntu kunye nokukhubazeka komntu. Ukukhankanywa kwangaphambili kwesi sifo kunye nokufumanisa kwezifo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunomthelela kwisigxina esilungileyo kunye nokuma kwexesha elide lokubuyisana, xa umntu engalahlekanga kuluntu. Unyango lwe-schizophrenia onesilumko kukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kumanani amancinane, kodwa rhoqo:

• i-antipsychotics yesizukulwana esitsha;
• i-psychostimulants;
• ukuxhatshazwa;
• amalungiselelo omsebenzi we-nootropic;
• zoxolo.