- Idilesi: Plaza de Murillo, 2, iMadrid
- Ifowuni: + 34 914 203 017
- Iwebhusayithi: www.rjb.csic.es
Njengawe nawuphi na umzi wasezantsi, kwisixeko esikhulu saseSpeyin, ezininzi zeepaki kunye negadi zidilizwe, zonke zivumba ngeentyantyambo kwaye zingcwatyelwa kwindawo enemibala yolwabahlali beedolophu. Kwaye enye yezolimo i-Royal Botanic Garden yaseMadrid (Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid).
Ibhodini leBotanical lahlulwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XVII ngesigqibo sikaKumkani uFerdinand II kumlambo iManzanares. Kutshawa izityalo ezingaphezu kwamawaka amabini, zilandelwa ngumhlaza wezityalo uJoseph Ker. Umlawuli olandelayo, uCharles III, wathuthela umyezo ukuya kwisibindi sixeko, apho namhlanje - kufuphi neMusic Museum . Kwaye ngo-1781 intsimi yavulwa kwindawo entsha, kwaye omnye wabakhi bobugcisa be-landscape wayedume uFrancesco Sabatini. Ukususela ngonyaka ukuya kwintsimi ye-botanical yaseMadrid ukusuka kulo lonke ubukumkani baseSpain laziswa izityalo ezinqabileyo neziqhambileyo, ezininzi ezazisasazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu zaqala ngokucacileyo eSpain. Kamva kwiRoyal Garden yakha indlu yokuqala yokutya, kodwa i-thunderane ngo-1886 yabhubhisa ininzi yemimandla nezakhiwo. Ukuvuselelwa ngokukhawuleza kwenzeka emva nje kweminyaka engama-90, ngenxa yokuba iRoyal Botanic Gardens yafumana ukubonakala kwayo kwasekuqaleni kunye nokubekwa kwayo.
Umyezo usasazeka kwiihektare eziliqela, ummandla wayo ukhula ngezikhathi ezithile. Njengamanje, ineendawo ezinhlanu zokugcina izityalo, kwintsimi yayo kukho imitha engama-1.5 ehlukeneyo, kwaye kuyo yonke into - malunga nama-90,000 izityalo. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka yomyezo, abasebenzi baqokelele i-herbarium eyingqungquthela, egcina namhlanje isampuli ezingaphezu kwesigidi. Kwesinye se-hotbeds, inkqubo yesimo sezulu yanamhlanje isekela imimandla yemozulu yama-subtropics, ama-tropical kunye nentlango.
I-Royal Botanic Garden yaseMadrid ithi:
- i-olive yomnquma kwimithi yamandulo, bakwazi ukubuyela emva kweqhwithi;
- iqoqo elikhulu lazo zonke iintlobo ze-cacti, kubandakanywa. utyhefu;
- iqoqo le-bonsai engabonakaliyo kwinani lamaqhekeza angama-109, athatyathwa mahhala njengesipho nguMongameli wangaphambili waseSpeyin, uFelipe Gonzalez;
- iqoqo elihle lezityalo ezinqabileyo zamanzi.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiRoyal Garden?
Unokufikelela kwiRoyal Botanic Gardens ngu:
- nge- metro L1 ukuya kwisikhululo se-Atocha uze uhambe ngePaseo del Prado (apho i-Museum ye-Prado Museum idumile emhlabeni, kunye neemyuziyam eMadrid njenge- Queen Sofia Art Centre kunye ne -Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum kwi-Golden Triangle yobuGcisa) ukuya kwi-Plaza de Murillo;
- Iibhasi zedolophu uNombolo 10, 14, 19, 24, 26, 27, 32, 34, 45, 57, 140;
- ngemoto kwii-coordinates, kufuphi nepaki kuneendawo zokupaka.
Ibhodlela leBotanical yaseMadrid ngeli xesha livulekile ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-20: 00, ngaphandle kweKrisimesi kunye neeholide zonyaka. Ithikithi elidala libiza i-€ 2.
Sincoma ukuba uthenge umagazini wezityalo. Ngonyaka ozayo, umyezo uya kubhiyozela iminyaka engama-65 yokukhutshwa komagazini we-Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid.
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