I-Mushmula - eli libizo leziqhamo zeentlobo ezimbini ezinxulumene nezityalo, ezahlukileyo komnye nomnye kungekhona nje ukubonakala kunye neengcamango, kodwa zivuthwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunyaka.
Makhe sibone ukuba sisiphi isiqhamo - ukukhwabanisa, kuyintoni ukusetyenziswa nokulimala kwayo.
Yahlula:
- Ukutshintshwa kweJamani okanye "i-chishki";
- I-japanese i-loquat, i-lokva, i-nispero, yona i-she-shke.
Eyokuqala, naphezu kwegama layo, yayivela kwi-South-West Asia kunye neSouth-Eastern Yurophu kwaye yaziswa eJamani ngamaRoma. Lo ngumthi ophantsi (ukuya kuma-8 m) kunye namagqabi amakhulu kunye namade asele elliptical. Iziqhamo zinombala obomvu obomvu kunye no-2-3 cm ngobukhulu. I-pulp iyamnandi kwaye iyomuncu, i-taste tart kunye ne-streaky stains, njenge-quince okanye ipayari. Nangona kunjalo, kuba yinto kuphela xa izithelo zichithwe. Ngenxa yoko i-medlar yaseJamani iqokelelwa emva kweqabunga lokuqala.
Ungayisebenzisa ngokutsha, kunye nangendlela yejams kunye nejams.
Uhlobo lwesibini lwesityalo - i-medlar yaseJapan - idume kakhulu. Iziqhamo zaziwa kwaye azithandi kuphela eJapan, kodwa nakwiGrisi, e-Israel, eSpeyin, nakwiBrazil nase-United States.
Ingumncinci (umitha wesi-5 ukuya ku-7) isihlahla esisiqhotho okanye isitrub. Unamaqabunga amakhulu kunokuba iintlobo zangaphambili kunye neziqhamo ze-yellow-orange zifika kwi-10 cm, zifana ne-cherry plum okanye i-apricot. Iintyatyambo ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba (kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokukhula), kwaye ngoMeyi-Juni, iziqhamo sele zivuthiwe.
Ingcamango ye-medlar iyangqinelana, ngokunyamezela. Ukugqithiswa kwepeyari, kunye namanqaku ama- strawberries kunye nama-apricot. Eyona nto iluncedo kakhulu ukusebenzisa le siqhamo ngokutsha, okokuqala isusa isikhumba.
Yiyiphi i-loquat encedo?
I-Mushmoo isetyenziswe ixesha elide njengendlela yokuqinisa amathumbu nokuphucula ukugaya. Iziqhamo zalo zilawula umsebenzi wesondlo sesisu, uncedo ekujonganeni nokuphosa, ukubola kunye nezinye izifo. Ukongezelela, sibonga inani elikhulu leepectins, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kusinceda ukunciphisa i-cholesterol, oko kukuthintela izifo zentliziyo. Basebenzisa kwakhona isifo sesifo, isifo,
I-medlar iqukethe iivithamini ezininzi, i-B kunye ne-aclic acid, ngoko kuyincedo ukuyisebenzisa kubafazi abakhulelweyo. Ukongezelela, yile mveliso efanelekileyo yokutya. Njengeziqhamo ezininzi, i-loquat icebile kwi-fiber, kwaye umgangatho ophantsi wekhalori wama-40-47 khalori wenza ukuba ngumncedisi omhle kubo bonke abafuna ukunciphisa umzimba.
Ukungqinelana
I-Medlar kufuneka ifakwe ngaphandle kokutya kwezilonda zesisu, ukwanda kwe-asidi kunye nokuvuvukala kwepascreas. Kule ndawo ezinye iziqhamo zikhuselekile.