- Idilesi: Vågen 5003 Bergen Norway
- Ifowuni: +47 55 54 63 87
- Iiyure zokusebenza: imihla ngemihla 6: 30-23: 00
Iinqaba zangexesha eliphakathi laseBergenhus zisekungeneni kwelo dolophu kwisixeko saseBergen . Yingowokudala eNorway , yakhiwa phakathi kwe-XIII inkulungwane yaye yayiyinxalenye yesakhiwo esikhulu esinezakhiwo eziliqela. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili, inqaba yabuyiselwa, kwaye namhlanje yindawo enhle yokuphumla kunye nokuqhelana nembali yamandulo yaseNorway.
Ulwazi olunomdla malunga neNqabeni yaseBergenhus
Inqaba yaseBergenhus iyakhiwe kwindawo evelelekileyo. Ngowe-1163 ibandla likaKristu lalilapha, apho i-coronation yasebukhosini yayingowokuqala kwimbali yaseNorway. Ngaloo nto, esinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo senzeke-izinto ezixabisekileyo zeSaint Sunni zazithunyelwa ethempelini. Kwinqaba leenkuni, kufuphi nethempeleni, ababhishophu kunye namakhosi aseNorway bahlala ekuhlaleni.
Inqaba yaseBergenhus yakhiwa ngo-1247. Isizathu salesi sihlandlo sokuba isixeko saseBergen sanikwa isikhundla se-capital city, kwaye uKumkani uHaakon IV wayala ukuba bakhe indawo yokuhlala. Ngethuba elincinane kwisayithi yetempile kunye nenqaba yeenkuni isakhiwo esakhiweyo, esakhiwa:
- indawo yokuhlala ukumkani kunye nombhishophu;
- tempile e zininzi;
- I sikhungo .
Kwangexesha elide ubunzima bugcinwe ubungqina balo, kwaye ezininzi izakhiwo zisebenza. Kodwa iziganeko zeMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili zawonakalisa isikhumbuzo sembali. Ngomnyaka we-1944, ekukhunjini kwe-Dutch kwinqanaba, kwakukho ukuqhuma kwamandla anjalo okubangele umonakalo omkhulu kungekhona kuphela kwi-bay, kodwa nakwinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo. Inqaba yaseBergenhus yabandezeleka kakhulu. Ukubuyiselwa kwesikhumbuzo kwenzeke emva kwemfazwe, kwathatha ifom ephantse ihambelana ngqo neyokuqala, kwaye isalondoloza.
Yintoni ongayibona?
Namhlanje, iNqabeni yaseBergenhus, okanye, njengoko isabizwa ngokuhlonishwa kukaKumkani Hawkon IV, iHakonskallen, ikwaseBerggen City Museum . Isakhiwo esithakazelisa kakhulu kwindawo enqabileyo yiHolo ye-Hawkon. Iholide yamatye ephakathi kwakha ikhulu le-13. Yona isakhiwo esikhulu kwibhotwe. Iholide isetyenziselwa amakhonsathi kunye neyeyimba kunye nomculo wekamelo. Kwakhona kubamba imicimbi yegosa.
Kuyinto enomdla ukuvakatyelela iNqaba yaseRosencrantz, eyayigama layo kwi-rhu runeli eyayilawula ngekhulu le-16. Unokutyelela egumbini likarhulumente, isigodlo kunye nesimo seembhamu kwiindawo eziphezulu. Kuze kube ngoku, le nqabayibhile yenye yezona ndawo zikhangeleka kwiindawo ezikhenketho eBhrenhus Fortress.
Ndingafika njani?
Kufuphi neBerggen kukho isikhumulo sezindiza apho ungafikelela kwindawo enqabileyo ngeteksi okanye ngebhasi. Umtsalane usekuntla kweso sixeko, kudlulile kukho umgwaqo omkhulu 585. Ngelishwa, akukho thutho loluntu oluye lusekufutshane nenqaba.