I-Conjunctivitis isifo esiqhelekileyo esenzeka kubantu abesini ngesini kunye nabo bonke ubudala. Kukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva (i-membrane ye-mucous yeyiso) kwaye ihamba kunye neempawu ezibonakalisa ukuhluka kancinci kuphela kuxhomekeke kwi-pathogen.
I-Conjunctivitis ihlala ivela ngenxa yokuqhagamshelana ne-mucosa ngezandla ezingahlambulukanga, kwaye kungenxa yokuba ebuntwaneni lesi sifo senzeke kaninzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi ezingavumelekanga, yinkxalabo yesifo se-virus okanye isifo se-bhakteria.
Esi sifo sithathelwana, ngoko ke xa elinye ilungu lentsapho ligula, kufuneka uqaphele ngokucacileyo ukuhlukana kwezinto zokuhlamba.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba abantu abanamehlo abomvu bafumana umonakalo omkhulu kunokwakheka kwe-conjunctivitis kwamehlo, aphethwe ngakumbi ekukhanyeni.
Iimpawu ze-viral conjunctivitis
I-viral conjunctivitis kubantu abadala ikhula kuma-85% amacala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inxulumene nezifo zephepha lokuphefumula ephezulu kunye nesifo soxilongo okanye i- adenovirus .
Ngako oko, i-herpes ye-viral ihlelwe kwi-conjunctivitis ye-herpetic kunye ne-adenovirus. Kubonakaliswa ngokumemeza nokuhlaziya ngezihlandlo. Ukuba kukho iliso elinye, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, isifo singazibonakalisa komnye, kwaye ngoko ke amehlo omabili aphathwa, njengommiselo, kanye kanye.
Nge-adjunviral conjunctivitis, eso sifo sandulela ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula, kwaye oku kuhambelana nokunyuka kancinci kokushisa nokunyuka kwama-lymph node. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukukhankanywa kokuzibandakanya kwenkqubo yesisetyhula yeso kunye nokukhutshwa okungagunyaziwe. Abantu abane-immunity immunity bangavelisa iifilimu kunye neentollicle.
Iimpawu zebhakterial conjunctivitis
I-conjunctivitis ye-bacterium ibangelwa yiibhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo, kodwa iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zezifundo zesifo eso zisaphila, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi ibhaktiriya ebangela ukuvuvukala. Okokuqala, iimpawu zidibaniswa ngobungqina bokukhutshwa kwegazi, ezingekho kwizilonda zentsholongwane. Oku kubangela ukukhutshwa okwephuzi okanye okusobala emehlweni, okuvezwa ngumgulane ngakumbi emva kokuvusa - iinkophe ezinamathele ndawonye ukuze zenze i-crusts.
Okukuphela kweempawu ze-chlamydial conjunctivitis - kule meko, ukukhutshwa okungagqithwanga kwamanzi kungabonakala kwaye i-conjunctivitis ibonakala ilukhuni. Ukwahlukana phakathi kwe-chlamydial conjunctivitis kukuba iphindaphinda ibuye, ngelixa ezinye iibhaktheriya zingenzi igalelo ekubuyiseni ngokusisigxina, kwaye zikhawuleza zonakaliswe ngamayeza. I-Ophthalmologists iphinda ibuyele kwi-chlamydial uhlobo lokudibanisa kwisigulane. Isifo kule meko sinokuba sisisigxina okanye singapheliyo. Ngefom ekhangelekileyo, kukho i-edema eqinile yeentsipheko, kwaye ke kukho ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, kwaye kwimeko engapheliyo isifo sifana phantse ngokungabonakaliyo - ifotophobia engabalulekiyo, ubomvu beentloko zeentloko kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi.
Izibonakaliso ze-conjunctivitis yengqumbo (ibangelwa yi-diplobacillus ye-Morabs-Axenfeld) ibe nomboniso ocacileyo-ukutshisa, ukutshisa kunye nokudweba emagumbini kwamehlo, kunye ne-mucus enexube.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-bacterial conjunctivitis kukuba isigulane sinomuva wokuba umzimba womntu wasemzini kwisehlo, ekungekho ekhoyo, kwaye uvakalelwa kakhulu omeleyo kweso elithintekileyo.
Njengokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, kule meko, iibhaktheriya zithintela iliso elinye, kodwa kungekudala isifo sidluliselwa kwiso lesibini.
Nge-bacjunia conjunctivitis, isigulane sinokuziva buhlungu emehlweni.
Iimpawu ze-conjunctivitis
I-conjunctivitis ye-allergen ihamba kunye nokutshisa, ukutshisa kunye nentlungu. Kungase kube nokuvuvukala kweebhokhwe. Ukuba kungena kwifomu engapheliyo, ke ukucaphuka kwamehlo kunye nokuvakalelwa kwinto yokuhlala kuyigxina.
Iimpawu ze-conjunctivitis engapheliyo
Ngefomu elingapheliyo, isigulane sinokuva isanti esweni , ukutshisa kunye nokukhenkceza, kunye nokukhathala kwamehlo .