Iintyatyambo ezininzi ze-azalea ziyamnceda wonke umntu. Andifuni ukukhula kuphela le ntyatyambo enhle ekhaya, kodwa ndiyandise. Makhe sijonge indlela yokusasaza i-azalea ekhaya. I-azalea enhle, ethandwa ngabalimi abaninzi, iphindaphinda ngeendlela ezininzi: imbewu, izicucu, ukuhlukana kwethala, ukuhlanganiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuveliswa kweentyatyambo ze-azalea kunye nembewu kunzima kakhulu kwaye ixesha lidla, ngoko le ndlela isetyenziswe kuphela ngabavelisi beentyatyambo, abaqeqeshi bokuzalisa iintlobo zezityalo ezintsha.
Ukuzaliswa kwezaleas by cuttings
Inkqubo yokuzalisa i-azalea ekhaya iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye idinga ukunyamezela kunye nokunyamekela kwi-florist. Ngokuqhelekileyo, indlela yokusasazwa kwezaza kunye nokusika okungekho ukusetyenziswa isetyenziswa. Ukwenza oku, thatha isitshixo kumntu omdala osityalo esingama-5-6 cm ubude. Kufuneka kube ngamaqabunga ama-5-6. Ukuba uthabatha isiqu esipheleleyo, asiyi kuthatha ingcambu okanye ayiyi kuthatha ingcambu. Lungisa i-substrate kwi-coniferous earth okanye i-peat kusengaphambili.
Kwiiyure ezithandathu ngaphambi kokutyala, i-stem elungiselelwe ifakwe kwisiseko esiphantsi kwisisombululo se-rootstock okanye i-heteroauxin. Kwaye ngoko nangoko ngaphambi kokutshala ngokwawo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa isiqhamo kwisisombululo se-permanganate ye potassium. Kwisitya esinye kungcono ukutyala i-3-4 nganye nganye. Iinqununu ezinemizila emine zityalwe malunga no-2 cm ubude, kwaye ibhokhwe ifakwe phezulu. Enye inketho kukugubungela yonke into ngeplastiki. Ukuhluthwa kwe-azalea cuttings kufanele kwenzeke ebumnyameni, ngoko iyakwazi ukugqutywa nayiphi na ingubo emnyama.
Iqondo lokushisa egumbini, apho i-azalea iqulethwe khona, kufuneka igcinwe ngaphantsi kwe-20-25 ° C, umxhesho kufuneka ukwanele-ukuya kuma-80%. Isiqu kufuneka sitshathwe rhoqo kwaye sithelelwe ngamanzi ashubileyo, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbini kuya kuthatha ingcambu.
Ngokukhawuleza xa ukukhula kwinqununu kuqalile, ibhotile kufuneka isuswe kuqala ngeyure okanye ezimbini, ngokunyuka kwandisa ngeli xesha, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iyakhusela i-azalea kwindawo yemozulu evamile.
Ukukhulisa i-azalea emncinci kwi-cuttings ingaba iminyaka engama-2-3.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-azalea ngokuhlukana kwethala
Ukuba unesiqhamo sokuzala u-azalea sele sele usekhulile kwaye kukho izihluma ezininzi, ngoko unokwandisa intyatyambo ngokuhlula isiqithi. Ngentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kuhlume ukukhula, isiqithi kufuneka sithathwe emhlabathini kunye nekrele elibukhali okanye iqhekeza elidibeneyo kwisiseko, eshiya kwicandelo ngalinye ubuncwane omnye. Le nkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe ngokucophelela, njengoko iingcambu zeentyatyambo zincinci kwaye zakha lula.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-azalea ngokuhlanganiswa
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba u-azalea ukusika akafuni ukuthatha ingcambu. Oku kwenzeka ngeentlobo ezininzi zeentyatyambo. Kule meko, ukuveliswa kwegumbi lokuzalisa i-azalea kungenziwa ngokuqulunqwa. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokusasaza i-azalea kunye ne-graft yilokuqala kwehlobo.
Okokuqala, khetha isityalo apho uza kutshala khona u-azalea oyifunayo. Esi sityalo sibizwa ngokuba sisitokisi, kwaye iindidi kufuneka zixhomekeke kakuhle, kwaye ubudala balo bunokuba yiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwe-5. Thatha esi sitshixo kwisithuba esimalunga ne-15 cm ubude kunye neengcambu eziphuculwe kakuhle. Kwaye ukuhlanganiswa - oku kuluhlu lwee- azalea, okumele luhlwayelwe - thabatha isityalo sesityalo esincinane, rhoqo unamehlo amancinci.
Kuzo zombini izicucu zenza i-oblique cuttings efanayo, zidibanise kwaye zibophe ngokubambisana kunye nenxalenye yengubo yeplastiki. Emva koko i-graft kunye nesitokethi kufuneka ihlanganiswe ngejelo yeglasi okanye ityalwe kwi-greenhouse. Namaxesha onke, ucofe kwaye uchithe isityalo, kuba u-azalea uyakuthanda umswakama.
Igumbi azalea - isityalo esinqwenela kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba uvelise, kufuneka ulandele ngokulandelelanisa zonke iindlela eziyimfuneko. Ukuba uqonda ubulumko kunye nobuqili bokuzilungisa , ukukhula, ukunakekela emva kokuqhakazila nokuzalisa izityalo, uza kukwazi ukuzithanda izityalo ezintsha ezintle.