Ngomnyaka wokuqala wokuphila, umntwana usakhula kakhulu. Ithuba lokukhula kwalo lingasetyenziselwa inzuzo, ukuphuhlisa umntwana, ukumfundisa izakhono zokusebenzisana nezinto ezahlukeneyo, amathoyizi. Umdlalo uyindlela yokwazisa umntwana omncinci. Ukucwangcisa ithoyizi, umntwana ukhulisa izakhono zamandla ezincinci, ukucinga, ukucinga, ukucinga kunye nokuqwalasela. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izinto zemidlalo kumntwana ngokuhambelana neminyaka yakhe.
Amathoyizi okuphuhlisa abantwana
Xa usana luvela kwintsapho, ngabazali ngezinye iinkhathi abazi ukuba njani kunye nantoni na ukudlala naye, kuba uhlala exoka kwaye akabonakali umsebenzi omkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, umntwana oneminyaka emncinci kangaka uyaboniswa ngokubona kakuhle. Nangona engakwazi ukuphatha nokudlala nezinto, unokufunda nokufunda ngokuzimeleyo. Ukujonga nje enye ithoyizi, umntwana usele ekhulayo.
Umntwana osanda kuzalwa unokunikwa imifanekiso emnyama nomhlophe, imivimbo emnyama neyemhlophe yokubukela, kuba kuthathwa ukuba umntwana, ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele kwiminyaka eveki ezimbini, ngokugqithiseleyo uqonda imibala eyahlukileyo.
Ukusukela kwinyanga enye, unokumbeka umntwana kwindawo ekhethekileyo yokuphuhlisa izilwanyana ezinokulenga, ezona zihlandlo ezininzi zivelisa kwaye zivakala (zinyuka, zinyuka). Emva kwexesha, umntwana uya kuqala ukuhudula ukuya kumathoyizi, amisiwe kwi-arc. Oku kunceda ukuqeqesha amathambo kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwawo.
Usihlalo wokugungqa-u-long-chair will be a ncedisi efunekayo kubazali abazama ukuphazamisa umntwana okanye bambeke embhedeni. Ukutshintshwa ngokweqhinga kwisitulo esityebileyo nokubukela iityshi, umntwana uza kulala ngokukhawuleza.
Esikrefini, unako ukufakela isantya somnxeba kumntwana ngomculo umntwana angakhangela emva kokuvusa.
Iintonga zithatha indawo ekhethekileyo ekuphuhliseni umntwana. Ayeke avumele kuphela ukutsala ingqalelo, ukuphuhlisa izakhono zezithuthi ezifanelekileyo, ukucinga, kodwa kunye negalelo ekukhutsheni intlungu xa amazinyo ekhubaza umntwana, kuba uqala ukuwagcoba.
Iimidlalo eziphuhlisayo ezijoliswe ekuphuhliseni izakhono zam motor, kubafana kunye namantombazana ukuya kunyaka
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono zomntwana wengane. Ukwenza oku, amathoyizi afanelekileyo afana neebhola, yule, iiyunithi zeeyotshi, apho ufuna ukukhwela khona.
Iimidlalo zokudlala zezingane zabantwana ukuya kunyaka
Umntu oneminyaka engama-50 ubudala uya kuba nomdla wokuva izandi zomculo. Kwiivenkile unokufumana iindidi ezininzi zeemidlalo, umzekelo, umntwana womsakazo, upiyano, ingcambu, i-maracas, i-xylophone, isigubhu, ifowuni evakalayo. Ukuphulaphula umculo wesiqhelo, umntwana uhlakulela ukuqonda, uphucula inhlalakahle, uphakamisa umvakalelo kwaye uvelise uxhumano olusondeleyo nonina, ukuba udlala nomntwana kumculo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukudansa kubantwana kubangela ulonwabo olungachazekiyo.
Kwiincwadi zokuthenga iincwadi zeemfuno zeemfuno ezizodwa zeempahla zithengiswa. Ngokomzekelo, kwincwadi malunga nezilwanyana kukho amaqhosha, xa ucofa kwizandi ezivakalayo zolu okanye isilwanyana. Ngaloo ndlela, unako ukuzisa umntwana kwilizwe langaphandle. Izifundo zeencwadi ezinjalo zihlukeneyo: ihlabathi lezilwanyana, iimoto, izandi zendalo, njl njl.
Amathoyizi kwindawo yokuhlambela abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye
Ekubeni umntwana akakwazi ukuhlala ehlalweni lokuhlambela, kungenjalo kuya kufakelwa, abazali bafanele bacinge kwangaphambili izinto ezifunwayo.
Abantwana emva kweenyanga ezintandathu benomdla baya kufaka izandla zabo phezu kwamanzi, bafefe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ungathatha iiglasi zakho kunye nokuhlamba amanzi kuwo, amathoyizi eerubhabhi obukhulu obuncinci. Izinto ezinjalo zamathoyizi kulula ukuzithabatha epenini labantwana.
Ivenkile ithengisa iindawo ezinzima zokudlala kwindawo yokuhlambela: ingaba ngamanzi, iisladi zamanzi kunye nezilwanyana, imithombo, njl.
Ukudlala nomntwana ungasebenzisa isiponji ngokuqhelekileyo, ubonise indlela onokuyicacisa ngayo kwaye ungahlanjulwanga. Oku kuncedisa ekuphuhlisweni kwezakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi.
Amathoyizi kwindawo yokuhlambela uncedo ekuphuhliseni izakhono zezandla zezandla kuphela, kodwa kunye nezakhono eziqhelekileyo zamandla, kunye nokucinga kunye nokucinga, kuba kungaziwa ukuba luhlobo luni lwesicelo oza kufumana umntwana.
Amathoyizi ekuphuhliseni izakhono zezandla ezilungileyo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika amathoyizi omntwana akhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi, kuba oko kuvelisa izixhobo zokuthetha zentsana. Xa esebenza ngeminwe uvula amaziko okuthetha engqondweni. Yingakho kufuneka unikeze amathoyizi kumntwana, apho kufuneka 'usebenze' ngezandla zakho.
Ingaba ngamathoyizi afana neebhola, ii-cubes zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu obukhulu, iiplanga zeebhodi, iidonki zokuzondla, i-toy-sorters, i-pyramid, abaqulunqi.
Umntwana weenyanga ezili-9 nangaphezulu anganikezelwa ukuqokelela ipiramidi yamacenge, iikomityi enye kwelinye, iikhabhi zeplastiki ezinokubekwa phezulu. Umntwana unako ukuguqula nokutshintsha amathoyizi, faka enye kwelinye, uwafake ngokulandelelanayo emgceni, uwafake kwi-handle ukuya kwisibamba aze adibanise, eyona yinto enekhono lomntwana, njengoko eqala ukuqonda umphumo wezenzo zakhe: waphakamisa isandla sakhe, waphonsa ithoyilo, kwaye wayephantsi. Ngaloo ndlela, kungekhona kuphela izakhono zezithuthi ezifanelekileyo ezikhulayo, kodwa nokucinga.
Ziziphi iimpawu ozifunayo umntwana oneminyaka elilodwa?
Amathoyizi okuphuhliswa komntwana oneminyaka elilodwa kufuneka akhethwe ngokwemigqaliselo yesenzo: ukuze batyaliwe, baxineke, bathuthelwe, baqhotyoshelwe, baqhutywe, baqhutywe.
Ukudlala umntwana, oguqula unyaka ubudala, unokwenza i-gurney, indawo yokudlala yabantwana abakhethekileyo, apho kukho amathoyizi amancinci ahlukeneyo, imibala, ubuninzi kunye nobukhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezinjalo zinkimbinkimbi zinomxholo womculo. Isihlalo esikhulu sabakhubazekile, apho unokukhwela khona, kuya kutsala umdla wolutsha.
Ukukhetha ithoyizi yintsana, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba akufanele kube yinto yemfundo kuphela, kodwa inomdla kumntwana. Ngoko ke, ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana akabonakali umdla, umzekelo, kumyili wezinto, akudingeki ukuba uthenge yonke into esitolo. Kufuneka uqwalasele iimfuno zomntwana. Kuphela ke kuya kukhula ngokuzonwabisa.