Naluphina iiphulaphu zesikhumba ziyinto engathandeki kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba zifumaneka kwiindawo ezivelele zomzimba. Ngoko ke, xa kunemibala ebomvu entloko phantsi kweenwele, kubalulekile ukukhawuleza ncokola nodokotela (dermatologist, trichologist) ukufumanisa imbangela yokugula kunye nokunika unyango olungaphezulu. Ngaphandle koko, isifo esingaziwayo siya kuqhubela phambili kwaye siphukise iingxaki ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukulahleka kweenwele ezininzi.
Kutheni kubonakala iintlobo ezibomvu entloko?
Ukuchonga iimeko ezibangele into echazwe, kubalulekile ukunyamekela uhlobo lobume kunye nobukho bempawu ezongezelelweyo.
Amabala obomvu angenawo buninzi kwi-scalp phantsi kweenwele, ezingakhange zihambisane nokutshisa, ukutshisa, ukutshitshisa kunye nezinye iimpawu ezimbi, kunokubonakala kwezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- iimpendulo ezingabonakaliyo kwimveliso yezococeko kunye nezinye izinto ezivuthayo;
- ukomelela kwesikhumba ngenxa yemibandela eyahlukeneyo;
- izifo zentsholongwane;
- ukukhupha ngokuphendula ngokugqithisa komzimba okanye ukungqubuzana kwi-headpiece;
- i-dermatitis yemvelo eyahlukileyo;
- zilwanyana;
- i-autopmia egxile kwi-alopecia yesikhumba (alopecia).
Ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukufumana imvelaphi yezinto ezicatshangelweyo akunakwenzeka njalo, ngoko kucacisa ukuxilongwa kufuneka uvakashele i-dermatologist.
Ukuba iintlobo ezibomvu entloko phantsi kweenwele zibetha, zihlanganiswe ngamagqabi okanye izikali, ezibuhlungu okanye ezivuthayo, izizathu zazo ezinokuthi zibandakanya ukuphuhliswa kwezi zifo:
- psoriasis;
- uhlobo lwe-lupus erythematosus;
- libomvu i-flat lichen;
- eczema;
- seborrheic dermatitis.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukubonakaliswa kweekliniki zale pathologi kufana kakhulu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zifana ngokufanayo. Ukwahlukana, kuyimfuneko yokwenza ukutshitshiswa kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngenxa yobukho befungi kunye neebhaktheriya. Kuvela kwiziphumo zolu hlalutyo ukuba isicwangciso sokwenza unyango olongezelelweyo lwengxaki luya kuxhomekeka.
Unyango lwamabala obomvu entloko phantsi kweenwele
Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukwenza imizamo yokususa eso sifo ngaphandle kokuxilongwa kwangaphambili. Amachiza akhethiweyo angabangela ukwanda kweemeko, ukusasazeka kweendawo ezibomvu kwezinye iindawo zesikhumba, umlenze kunye neempawu ezinjalo ezingathandekiyo.
Unyango lwezinto eziphathekayo kwiintloko zenziwa kwi-dermatologist kunye ne-trichologist. La oogqirha abafanayo baya kunceda ukuqonda isizathu sokuba kwenzeke.
Iziganeko eziqhelekileyo neziqhelekileyo ezibangelwa ukubuyiswa kwe-scalp ngendlela yeefalati ezingafaniyo i- psoriasis kunye ne-seborrhea.
Kwimeko yokuqala, uya kufuneka:
- Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye lokuphila kwamafutha atshisayo, ama-creams, ama-shampoos;
- Ukulungiswa kokutya kunye nemigangatho yansuku zonke;
- ukugatya imikhwa emibi.
I-Psoriasis ibhekisela kwiidermatoses ezingapheliyo, ezingenakuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, unyango luya kubandakanya ukubeka iliso rhoqo kweso sifo, ukukhusela ukuphindaphinda kwakhona.
I-Seborrhea yilonda lesikhumba se-fungal, esingaphantsi kwebhaktheriya, imvelaphi. Ngonyango lwayo, izidakamizwa ezifanelekileyo zikhethiweyo, ezikhethiweyo ngokuchaneka kunye nokuhlalutya kobuthakathaka bezilwanyana kwiiyeza ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunzima ukwelashwa kwe-seborrheic, kunokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo, nangona kunjalo, kuthatha ixesha elide kwiinyanga eziliqela.
Isicwangciso sonyango esicacisiweyo kunye nesicacisiwe, iziphakamiso zokutya nezokucoceka, amagama kunye namayeza amachiza afanelekileyo aboniswa kuphela ngugqirha ngabanye kwisigulane ngasinye.