Izifo zesikhumba zezinto ezingenasifo, ezifana ne-atopic dermatitis, i-eczema, i-psoriasis kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zokuphendula. Okwangoku, kwindlela yokwenza unyango, umgangatho oqhelekileyo wokunyanga kwezi zifo zi-ointments ezikhethekileyo, i-creams, i-gel kunye nama-lotions aqukethe i-glucocorticoids. Ngokumalunga nokusetyenziswa kwezi nkunkuma eziqhubekayo ziqhubekayo, kwaye kukho iingxelo ezintle nangaphezulu malunga nokusebenza nokukhuselwa kwonyango.
Iingoma 1: Ikhemori yeHormonal iqukethe iichiza eziyingozi
Ezi zi yobisi zenziwe nge siseko se-glucocorticoids. Ezi zixhobo zifana neendlela ezikhuselekileyo ze-hormone, eziveliswa yi-bark ye-adrenal glands emzimbeni womntu ngamnye kwaye ixanduva lwe-carbohydrates evamile, i-mineral, i-lipid metabolism. Ukongezelela, i-glucocorticoids ilawula ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezivuthayo, ukukhusela ukuguquka kwesikhumba kunye nokuqhayisa ubukhohlakali kwi-cell response engathandekiyo yamaseli omzimba.
Inkolelo yesi-2: kuzo zonke iziyobisi zixinzelelo eziphezulu kakhulu zama-hormone
Ngenxa yokuba abaninzi abantwana bachaphazelekayo ngezifo ezingenasifo ezikhuselweyo zesikhumba, amayeza acatshangelwayo aphuhliswe ngeengcamango ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zezinto ezisebenzayo. Zihlukaniswe ngamaqela amane ngokuphathelele uhlobo lomsebenzi:
- buthathaka;
- i moderation;
- phezulu;
- kakhulu phezulu.
Ukongezelela, ngalinye iqela lingabonakali nje kuphela ngemali ye-hormone ye-glucocorticoid, kodwa kunye neentlobo zazo. Ngenxa yoko, kuxhomekeke kwisifo, uhlobo lwekhosi, ubudala kunye nemeko yesigulane, unokukhetha ukhilimu ofanelekileyo kunye nokuxininisa okufanelekileyo kwezithako ezisebenzayo.
Iingoma 3: ngoncedo lwekhammesi ye-hormone unako ukuphilisa nasiphi na isifo sobisi
Isizathu esivamekileyo sesiphumo esingathandekiyo sizenzele unyango kunye namachiza asekuhlaleni kweli qela. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ama-hormonal creams kunye namafutha okugcoba ayenzelwe unyango lwezifo zesikhumba kuphela, ezingasetyenziselwa kwizifo zentsholongwane, izilonda ezibangelwa yi-microbes. Ngaphezu koko, izidakamizwa ze-glucocorticoid zingangonakalisa iimeko zezifo ezithile, umzekelo, zenze i-acne, i-demodectic kunye ne-furunculosis.
Inkolelo-mfundiso 4: unokusebenzisa kangangoko uthanda ngayo ukhilimu we-hormone
Nangona ulungiso lwendawo lukhethwe ngumcebisi oqeqeshekileyo kwaye luncedo olukhulu, luyakusetyenziselwa kuphela kwimida yesigqirha segqirha ngexesha elimiselweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku eziyi-10-14. Inyaniso kukuba ukusebenzisa ixesha elide kakhulu ukhilimu we-hormonal unemiphumo elandelayo:
- ukukhutshwa komzimba wesikhumba;
- ukuvela kwintsholongwane kwiindawo zonyango;
- ukuvinjelwa kwemveliso ye-collagen;
- ukunqanda, i-skin atrophy kwiindawo zesicelo;
- ukubunjwa kwamabala ahlaza .
Ngaphezu koko, ngokukhawuleza ukuhlala kwesikhumba ukuya kukhilimu ye-hormone kuphuhliswa kwaye kwimeko yokucinywa ngokukhawuleza kweziyobisi izifo ziyakhula, kwaye izilonda ziya kukhange zichasene nezilwanyana ezisetyenziswayo.
Inkolelo-mpawu 5: I-khammone ye-hormone imele ifakwe ngokugqithiseleyo ukwenzela ukuba ingene kwiindawo ezinzulu zolusu
Amandla angenayo yeenkonzo ezicatshangelwayo ziphezulu kakhulu, ngoko kudlula amanqanaba atyunyiwe aqhuba ukungena kwe-hormone ye-glucocorticoid kwi-systemic bloodstream, ingakumbi ukuba iinqanawa ziseduze nomphezulu wesikhumba. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-adrenal gland ixinezeleke ngokuthe ngcembe, nto leyo ebangela ukuphungula ukukhula komzimba nokukhula kwabantwana. Kubantu abadala, ubuninzi bezinto ezisebenzayo egazini zineengozi zegazi, i-cataract kunye ne-glaucoma.