Iigonya zenziwe ukuba zenze i-immunity. Kubalulekile ukuqonda okokugonywa yintsana inokuyenza ukukhusela umntwana ukuba angagula kwisifo apho i-injections ifunwa khona. Umnini unembopheleleko ngokupheleleyo kwimpilo yomfundi, kwaye inkqubo enjalo ingasindisa inja ekusulelekeni kwingozi elula ukuyifumana ngexesha lokuhamba.
Ngaba ugonywa ngamantombazane?
Ubungozi kubomi benja izifo ezithathelwanayo - isibetho , ukungena , i-hepatitis, leptospirosis , i- rabies . Ngokuqhelekileyo ziba ziphumo zokufa kwezilwanyana, kwaye intsholongwane iyakuthathwa kuyo yonke indawo - kwintsimi, emhlabathini, kwezinye izilwanyana, kwanezicathulo, amakhaya angenza ingozi kwindawo yokuhlala. Xa ugqiba ukuba i-puppy idinga ukugonywa, abanini kufuneka baqonde ukuba izilwanyana ezingakhuselekanga zisengozini yokufa ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye inkunkuma efana neerbibi iyingozi ngisho nakubantu. Zonke izinja, ngaphandle kokubhekisela kwindlela yokuphila yazo, kufuneka zigonywe.
Ixabiso leziyobisi alibalulekanga, umnini unyanzelekile ukuba azi ukuba ziphi iigonyana intswelo ekufuneka ziyenze kwaye zibeke ngexesha. Ngenxa yoko, inja ibonakala i-antibodies ezinesifo esibulalayo, isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ngenkqubo kwinani elincinci. Ukuba inja ikhetha intsholongwane apho igonyelwe khona, ayiyi kubangela ingozi okanye iya kwenzeka ngomoya omnene.
Ziziphi izigulana ezenza amantombazane?
Ukuzikhusela kwangaphambili kwintenki kufana nokuncelisa. Ekubeni liqhekekile kumama, umzimba uyafuna ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Ishedyuli yokugonywa kwabantwana:
- iintsuku ezilishumi phambi kokugonya okucetywayo umntwana ususelwa kwiimpethu;
- Izigulana zokuqala zamantombazane (ezinzima) zihleli kwiiveki ezisibhozo;
- okwesibini - ukufana okufanayo kufakwe iiveki ezintathu emva kokugonywa kokuqala;
- kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezi-6-8 (emva kokutshintshwa kwamazinyo), kunye neli xesha le nto leyo ifunwa ukuba ikhefu lokuqala lidutshulwa kwi-rabies;
- ngokuqhubekayo , inja igonywa minyaka yonke ngeziyobisi eziyinkimbinkimbi ukusuka kwi-parvovirus, isibetho, i-adenovirus, i-parainfluenza, i-rabies, i-leptospirosis.
Iigonya zivela kubakhiqizi abahlukeneyo. Ukukhethwa kwechiza kufuneka kuphathiswe ngongcali onamava owaziyo ukuba yeyiphi iigonywa intsana enokuyenza. Inja nganye, i-vet ivelisa ikhalenda yeenjini. Kubalulekile ukuba ungayitshintshi ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle. Ixabiso leyeza kufuneka lingathinteli ukhetho. I-criterion esemgangathweni i-immunity immunity emva kwentsholongwane kunye nokunyamezela okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo inja.
Ukugonywa kwiRabies Puppy
Esi sisifo esiyingozi kwizilwanyana nakubantu, obangela ukuvuvukala kwengqondo. Akunakwenzeka ukumphilisa, inja egulayo iyaxinwa. Ukugonywa ngokumelene neerbibe kuyimbopheleleko kwidlwane xa uyenzayo: inokumiselwa ukususela kwiminyaka emibili (kuxhomekeke kwishedyuli yokugonywa), kodwa ixesha lokuqala licwangciselwe isiqingatha sonyaka emva kokutshintsha kwamazinyo, emva kweenyanga ezili-12. Kule meko, iindlela ezixakekileyo (ukukhusela kwizifo ezininzi) okanye i-mono-vaccine isetyenziswe.
Emva kwenkqubo, isilwanyana siyakhuseleka ngokuthe ngqo ekuhambeni, ekubhukuda, ekudleni kunye nezinye izizalwane kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi umfundi ukhangelekile, unomkhuhlane, urhudo, ubuthathaka. Kubalulekile ukubonelela ngesilwanyana kunye nokutya okulungileyo. Izilwanyana ezingagonywanga ngokumelene neerbi ze-rabies azivunyelwe ukuba zithunyelwe ngeenxa zonke kweli lizwe nakwamanye amazwe, kwiikliniki zombuso ezinje ziza kukhishwa ngentlawulo.
Ukugonywa kwebhola kwisibetho
Kukho izifo ezininzi eziyingozi. Ukufunda ukuba yeyiphi iigcino ipilisi encinci kufuneka yenziwe, umntu unokubona ukhuselo kwisifo esifanayo esaziwayo-isibetho. Esi sifo sesifo sesifo sentsholongwane esisodwa kuphela kwizinja, singena emzimbeni wesilwanyana esinempilo ngeendlela ezisemoyeni ukusuka kumnxeba kunye nezigulane ezine ezilwelwe okanye izinto zakhe. Ekuhambeni kombane omkhulu kuholela ekufeni okanye unyango luhlala ixesha elide, lushiya imiphumo kwinkqubo yeentlanzi, izixhobo zentsimbi yezilwanyana. Ukugonywa kwesibetho ukuya kwidlwane kuyimfuneko - xa uyenzayo:
- kwiinyanga ezintathu;
- ezintandathu kwiinyanga;
- ngamnye unyaka kunye nexesha elifanayo.
Ukugonywa kwebhola kwiikhiza
Iimpawu ezinobungozi zingabangela ukulimala kwezilwanyana, zikhokelela ekufeni. Kodwa isitofu sokukhusela isilwanyana kumakethi asikho. Kukho amayeza anokubulala amaninzi amaninzi ngexesha elifanayo, ukuququzelela inkqubo yesifo sesilwanyana esichaphazelekayo. Ngokomzekelo, isilwanyana esivela kwi-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekhakiti ayikhuseli ekukhuselweni, kodwa iyanciphisa imiphumo, inciphisa umonakalo wesiphumo esibulalayo. Ziziphi izitofu ezifunekayo zenziwe kwi-puppy kwiipasisiti kufuneka zixazululwe nodokotela. Kodwa abaxoxiswanga kwiimfuno zokwenza unyango lwexesha kunye neentlobo ezikhethekileyo, iiponsi kunye nee-collars.
Izigulana ezisisigxina - njani ukulungiselela ipilisi?
Isitofu sokugonywa sisilungisa kakuhle isistim somzimba wezilwanyana ukulwa nokuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana ezinobungozi. Kulo mbuzo, kwiiminyaka zingaphi iintsholongwane zamantombazana, oogqirha basabela ukuba oku akudingeki ukuba ugijime. Ugqirha onolwazi uya kugqiba ukuba ngaba kufuneka kube neprophylaxis, kusekwe isicwangciso. Izitofu zokugoma ziquka:
- kwii-rabies (ngokomthetho);
- kweso sibetho sezinto zokutya;
- kwi-viral hepatitis;
- kwi-adenovirus;
- kwi-parvovirus yokungena;
- kwi leptospirosis.
Wonke umfuyi kufuneka azi ukuba kufuneka enze nini igciwane lokuqala. Ukuba umntwana sele sele ekhulile iiveki eziyi-8 ukuya ku-10, ikhuselwe kwisibetho, i-parvovirus, i-hepatitis, i-adenovirus. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-21, i-injection kunye neziyobisi ezifanayo iveliswa-oku kubalulekile. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu inja igonywe ngokuchasene nezidlova, ke isitofu esiyinkimbinkimbi senziwa rhoqo ngonyaka ukusuka kwizifo eziyingozi ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nkqubo ihamba ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukongezelela, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yiziphi izitofu zokwenza i-puppy yakho, into ephambili ukukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo ukuphathwa. Ukunyamezela okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo kuxhomekeke kule nto.
Ukunciphisa intombazana ngaphambi kokugonywa
Izilwanyana eziphilileyo kuphela zivunyelwe ukuba zigonywe. Ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe intshontsho, kufuneka uqhube umqhubi kwintlanzi, njengoko iphoxisa umzimba. Oku kwenziwa kwiintsuku ezi-7-10 ngaphambi kwenkqubo - i-agent anthygmintic ikhethwe ngohlobo lokumiswa okanye iipilisi, umthamo wayo ubalwa ubunzima beefama kwaye unikezelwa ukutya. Kwizilwanyana zezilwanyana, azivelisi umphumo ongalunganga, kwaye izidumbu zixoshwa. Ngaphambi kokuqhuba ugonyo, isilwanyana akufanele sithathwe esitratweni, iifom kufuneka ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-disinfectant.
Ngaba ndinokuyondla intsana ngaphambi kokugonywa?
Ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo ibaluleke ukubeka iliso kwimeko yepilesi - ukulinganisa ukushisa komzimba, ukutya, umsebenzi, ukungabikho kokukhathazeka kokutya, ukukhutshwa kwipumlo kunye neentsuku ezingama-2-3. Xa kugonywa iigonyana kumagqirha, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko oluqhelekileyo lunikwa ukutya okwaneleyo, ngakumbi emva kwenkqubo. Akukho zichaso ezikhethekileyo zokuthatha ukutya phambi kokugonywa, kodwa ukuba isilwanyana, ngokukodwa, sishukunyiswa kwizothutho, kungcono ukondla emva kokubuyela ekhaya kwieyure ezintathu.
Ndiyakuthambisa i-puppy ngaphambi kokugonywa?
Abagqirha bezilwanyana abanamava abacebisi ukuhlamba izilwanyana phambi kokugonywa. Ukuchonga xa unokugonya intshontsho, kufuneka uhlolisise imeko yakhe - inja kufuneka isebenze kwaye ijabule, ivakale kwaye ibe nempilo enhle. Kwaye emva kokuhlamba, kulula ukubamba iqhwa, ukunciphisa iipropati zokukhusela zesikhumba, kuya kuba nzima ukujamelana nokutheleleka kabini.
Ukunyamekela intsana emva kokugonywa
Umzimba weliphi na izilwanyana lihlukile. Emva kwentsholongwane, inja ivakalelwa ukushisa komzimba, ukunyaniseka, ukulahleka kwesidlo. Uhlala elele, xa ehamba, unako ukukrazula i-paw yakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlanza okanye uhudo luqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu ezinjalo zidlula kwiintsuku ezithile. Ukuba imeko yesilwanyana ibuhlungu, kufuneka ukuba ibonakaliswe kugqirha. Iigodlo zamakhwenkwe zenziwa ngumdala emva kwexesha elithile, kufuneka ufumane ipasipoti yesilwanyana kwaye ugcine ishedyuli kuyo. Emva kokugonywa, ukutyunjwa okuqinileyo kubonwa kwiiveki ezimbini.
Unokuhamba nini na intsana emva kokugonywa?
Ukuze inkqubo iphume ngaphandle kokunciphisa, ipilisi akufanele ilandele inkqubo:
- ngokutya;
- uhamba ngezitrato;
- ukunxibelelana nezilwanyana kunye nabantu;
- kuhlamba.
Izigulane zokuqala zamakhwenkwe zenziwa ezinyangeni zimbini, ukuxhatshazwa kwimihla engama-12 - eli lixesha eliyingozi kakhulu. Umfundi akakwazi ukuhambela ukudibanisa kweenja. Isilwanyana kufuneka sondliwe ngokunyanisekileyo, isitywina kwisayithi yokuxela kufuneka ihluthe iodine. Ukuhamba kwilwanyana emva kokugonya kuqala kuvunyelwe emva kweeveki ezintlanu - kuphela ke kuya kudala isifo esingasigxina. Kuze kube ngulo xesha, unokukukhupha kwizandla zakho - ukushisa i-sunbathing (kuboniswe ukukhusela ngokuchasene nama-rickets). Emva kokuthintela ngokuphindaphindiweyo, inja ikhishwa kwisitalato emva kweentsuku ezili-15.
Ndiyakwazi nini ukuhlamba i-puppy emva kokugonywa?
Emva kwonyango, inja ayilaywanga ngokuhamba ngokusebenzayo, ukuqeqeshwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ixesha lokuhlamba intshontsho emva kokugonywa. Ngaloo nto, kungcono ukulinda iiveki ezimbini kwaye kungabonakalisi isayithi elingenayo. Ngethuba lokwahlukanisa indawo, inyama yezilwanyana ilwa neyeza ezilawulwayo. Ngeli xesha, umntwana usuleleke kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo kwaye kufuneka akhuseleke - angasayi kuhlambela, ungagqithisi, ungavumeli ukunxibelelana nabantu abangaziwayo, ungangeni ekamelweni ngezicathulo nakwimpahla yangaphandle. Ukuvuvukala kungenza ifom ye-injection - ayikwazi ukuxutywa. IiCones zidlula ngaphandle kwonyango emva kweentsuku ezi-1-3.
Ukwazi ukuba iziphi iigciwane kufuneka zenze i-puppy, kubalulekile ukugoma isilwanyana ngexesha. Izidakamizwa zanamhlanje zingenza i-immune immune izifo ezinokuthi zenzeke ixesha elide. Kubalulekile ukugcina ikhalenda yokugonya nokuhlaziya ukukhuselwa komzimba wezilwanyana ngexesha ngokuhambelana neengcebiso zegqirha. Ngoko inja inokukhutshwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwisitrato, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuba umntwana uza kufumana intsholongwane evela kwingca, ukusuka kwelinye i-quadruped, enokubangela ukuba afe. Kugqityiwe ikhosi yokugonywa, isilwanyana sikhuselwe kwizifo ezinzulu eziyaziwayo.