Intsholongwane, eyona nto yokuqala kwesi sifo, ibuqili kwaye inamandla kakhulu. Ingozi enkulu kukuba nokuba isilwanyana esingazange siphume ngaphandle kwendlu sinokusuleleka. Kwaye kunzima kunzima ukubona iimpawu zesibetho kwiikati. Intsholongwane ngokwayo ikwazi ukusinda nakwiqondo eliphezulu okanye eliphantsi.
Ikhefu likaCat - isikolo sesifo
Isifo sentsholongwane sisenzeka kwiikati zeminyaka yonke, ukusuka kwintsapho ezizalwayo kuphela kubantu abadala kunye nezilwanyana ezindala. Ubudala ngokwalo buxhomekeke kwisikolo sesifo. Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwesibetho kwiikati lihluka ukusuka kwiminyaka yobudala kunye nokuzikhusela, luhlala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki nesiqingatha:
- Kwiikati ukuya kunyaka, ikakhulukazi iintsana ezincelisayo, yonke into ihamba ngefomini. Phantse ngokuqinisekileyo isilwanyana asiyi kuphila, kuba ukuphazamiseka kwenzeka ngexesha elilodwa okanye ezimbini, abanini baninzi abanalo ixesha lokubona iimpawu.
- Kwizilwanyana ezindala, isikolo sesifo senzeka kwifomu enzima. Ukubonakaliswa kweempawu kuqhubeka malunga neentsuku iintsuku, konke kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Xa kukho izifo zesibini, umfanekiso uhla, emva kwemini okanye ezimbini iimpawu zibonakaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha leveki lwanele ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba isilwanyana esipheleleyo sagonywa okanye ukukhusela kwayo kuzinzileyo, isikolo sesifo sifana nesimo sokungahambi. Umfanekiso ufana nekhoyo ngoku, kodwa iimpawu zesibetho kwiikati azichazwanga. Ukwahlukana phakathi kweli khosi ekuphuculeni okucothayo, utshintsho ekuphatheni kunye nemeko ihamba kancane kwaye ibonakala emva kweveki okanye ezimbini. Ngako oko, ukugxekwa kukuhle, ngamanye amaxesha isifo asiqhelwanga.
Ikati ingafumana njani isibetho?
Ingxaki ebalulekileyo kukuba intsholongwane inzima kakhulu ukubulala, kuba unokuphila ngaphandle kokwazi ngomyalelo wonyaka. Kodwa ukuba ungena emzimbeni wekati, ngokukhawuleza uqala ukwanda ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kweeseli eziphilayo. Ngako oko, isilwanyana singasenwasuleleka nje kuphela ngenxa yentsholongwane ngqo yentsholongwane evela kwikati yokugula:
- unokuchaphazela i-fleas ngexesha elimnandi okanye eliqala;
- Intsholongwane ingeniswa ngumntu ngokwakhe ngeembadada, iimpahla okanye nayiphi na enye into, ngenxa yokuba isifo sesi sifo sisisigxina sezilwanyana ezigulayo: umchamo, umxube, umlenze kunye nokuhlanza ngamathe;
- Izifuyo ziyakwazi ukugulisa ingxaki yesifo sengculaza, iphumelele kwisitrato okanye ukuhamba, ukuba kwakusandul 'i-cat yokugula.
Intsholongwane ilungu leqela le-paravirus. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umbuzo uvela nokuba isibetho sithunyelwa kwi-dog ukuya kwikati. Izimpawu ziyafana, iintsholongwane ezivela kwelinye iqela, kodwa izifo zihluke ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ikati iyagula endlwini, inja ikwazi ukulala ngokuthula. Xa inja yafunyaniswa ukuba i-enteritis enengqondo, ayiyonto inzima kwikati, ayikwazi ukuyifumana. Ukusuka kwintja, intsholongwane ikwazi ukuya kwi-carnivores zasendle: i-mink, i-ferret okanye i-fox.
Isibetho sibonakala njani kwiikati?
Kwimibandela yobudala eyahlukeneyo, iimpawu ze-symptomatology ziyahlukahluka, kodwa iimpawu eziphambili zesibetho kwiikati zichazwe uluhlu oluthile:
- isilwanyana siyancipha emehlweni, imeko yayo idandathekile;
- ngokuqhelekileyo ubushushu buya ku-41 ° C;
- iintsuku ezimbalwa ikati iqala ukuhlanza ngehudo;
- usulelo lukhokelela ekunyuseni kwi-lymph nodes, isisu sifundekile kwaye xa sithatyathwa, iimpawu zifunyenwe;
- emva kwesifo sohudo kunye nokuhlanza kuqala ukukhulelwa kwamanzi, kubonakalisa isikhumba somileyo, iinwele ezinqabileyo kunye neamehlo aqhekekileyo.
Impawu zokuqala zesibetho kwiikati
Kwiiyure zokuqala emva kokuqala kwesi sifo, isilwanyana siyasebenza, singakhathazeki, kwaye siyayigcina nayiphi na ingqwalasela evela kumphathi. Enye yeempawu zokuqala kwiikati kukula ukutya nokusela, kwaye ekubeni i-chum ibonakaliswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uyibone. Kwiinguqu ezibonakalayo ngokukhawuleza ziphazamise impumlo yangoku kunye neenyawo, inkophe yesithathu ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwiso ngenxa yobuthakathaka obunzima kunye nokunyanzelisa amanzi.
Inkxwaleko kwiikati - iimpawu eziqhelekileyo
Ukongeza kwiimpawu eziphambili zesibetho kwiikati, kukho iimpawu ezithile zezi zifo okanye zezihlobo zezifo:
- Xa kuziwa kwifom e-fast in a kittens, umninimzi kufuneka ahlabe i-alamu, ngokukhawuleza ukuba iintsana ziyeke ukusasa ubisi, kwaye ivale i-squeak rhoqo. AmaKitten ajikeleza kwaye akayi kulala. Ukungabikho kokulala kunye ne-photophobia yizinto eziphawulekayo zesibetho kwiikati ezineminyaka ezisixhenxe. Isilumkiso kufuneka ukukhubazeka kwamalungu kunye neengqumbo.
- Abantu abadala kwikhondo elimayo bayeke ukutya, bayeke ukuphendula ilizwi okanye umnxeba womnini. Ukutshabalalisa kunezinto ezizimeleyo. Okokuqala, iindawo ezinamafutha ezinokungahlambuluki kwegazi, emva kobusuku obunobunzima bokungcola. Kwisikhumba esiswini singabonakala njengamabala obomvu. Iimpawu zesibetho kwiikati zithembela apho intsholongwane yenze ingozi ngakumbi. Iphepheni yokuphefumula echaphazelekayo iya kuvezwa ngokuvuthwa esifubeni, izicatshulwa ezisuka ekhaleni kunye namehlo, ikati iphefumula ngomlomo wakhe evulekile.
- Ifom ye-subacute, ukuba iyabonwa, ivela ngaphandle kweempawu ezibonakalisiweyo, ezifana nokubonakaliswa kwefom elula.
Iziphumo zesibetho kwiikati
Iindaba ezilungileyo zomnikazi yinto yokuba ikati eqhubekayo isifo sesifo sentsholongwane ivuselela ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba akafumananga nasiphi na isifo sesibini, izibikezelo ziyakuthandeka: umzimba uya kubuyela ngokuqhelekileyo kwizinto eziqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba umbuzo ukuba ingaba isibetho siyaphathwa kwiikati, impendulo iyabonakala kwaye ilungile kwiifomu ezizimeleyo kunye neyengxaki, ngoko umzuzwana onokukhusela ukusuleleka usulelo luhlala lungagcini.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo khuselo olufanayo luyakwazi ukukhusela ikati ekusulelekeni kwintsholongwane kuze kube sekupheleni kobomi, kwelinye - ingaba ngumphathiswa ofihliweyo wegciwane. Ukuba kukho intlekele, kwaye isilwanyana asizange siphile, kufuneka uqaphele ngokucophelela indlu kunye nesisombululo se-chlorine. Ungaqala ikati entsha kuphela emva konyaka nesiqingatha. Ukuba ikati ithe yafumana intsholongwane, kwaye indlu leyo inezinye iikati, kuya kufuneka ifake i-serum kwaye ilinde iintsuku ezingama-21.
Iingxaki emva kwesibetho kwiikati
Ukuba ukukhuseleka kwezilwanyana zizinzileyo, zininzi iingxaki emva kokubuyiselwa akuyi kuvela. Iingxaki zivela xa isifo sesibini sifakelwe kwisifo esisiseko okanye ikati ekuqaleni yayinengxaki kwizitho ezithile. Xa ikati iyagula ngesibetho, intsholongwane ibetha isifo sokuphefumula kuqala, ize iqhubekele kwiindimphoni, intliziyo, isondlo sesisu. Ngako oko, akunjalo kakhulu imeko yekati eyinkimbinkimbi emva kokugula, kunjani ukunakekelwa ngumnini.
Ukuthintela isibetho kwiikati
Isisombululo esicacileyo sokukhusela isilwanyana kwintsholongwane yesifo sengculaza sihlala sisigxina ngokuchasene nesibetho kwiikati. Kwiiveki ezisibhozo, ugqirha wezilwanyana uza kukwazi ukugoma nokunciphisa amathuba okusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Emva kwenyanga, isitofu sesibini senziwa. Iskimu esinjalo siya kukhusela ikati ngonyaka. Kwixesha elizayo, ukugonywa ngonyaka kuya kuba yinqaba ethembekileyo kwintsholongwane. Ixesha lokugonywa kufuneka lilingane nonyaka emva koko, i-degree of reliability iya kwanda.
Indlela yokuphatha isibetho kwiikati?
Iyeza elikhethekileyo yesibetho seekati kwii-shelves zezidakamizwa zezilwanyana awuyi kufumana. Ukunqoba ukuhlaselwa kwintsholongwane iyakwazi kuphela umzimba wekati ngokwayo, umsebenzi wenkosi kukumnceda:
- Injongo ephambili kukuthintela ukungcola kwamanzi emva kokuhlanza okukhulu kunye nehudo. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-droppers ene-sodium chloride imiselwe okanye ivalwe ngu-Regidron.
- Intsholongwane ichaphazela i-intestinal tract, ukususa i-spasms iya kunceda "iDibazol" okanye "Akukho-shpa."
- Ukongezelela ekulahlekelweni kwamanzi, umzimba ufumana ukulahlekelwa kwezondlo, unokuhlawulwa ngama-amino acids, amafutha kunye ne-carbohydrate. Nika "iKatozal", "Urosferran".
- Ukujongana nezifo ezisekondari ziya kunceda amayeza okulwa nobubanzi obubanzi.
Ingaba ikati elibi labantu?
Ukuba intaka ifika kwintsapho enomntwana omncinci, nayiphi na umzali uya kuba nexhala malunga nokunokwenzeka kokutshintshwa kwesi sifo ukusuka kwikati ukuya kumphathi. Kunengqiqo ukuthatha ukubaluleka kombuzo ukuba kunokwenzeka yini ukubamba isibetho kwikati. Akukho sidingo sokukhathazeka malunga nokusuleleka ngentsholongwane yabantu. Ingxowa esuka kwikati ayidluliselwe kumntu okanye kwinja. Ngako oko, ukuhlukanisa isilwanyana esigulayo akufanele kube kukukhusela impilo yabantu, kodwa ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza kwekati.