Kwiindawo eziphantsi kwamaqondo asebusika asezantsi (ukuya kutsho ngaphantsi kwe-40 ° C), kukho ithuba lokukhula iziqhamo, enye yazo i-Ussuri plum. Ukuqwalasela egameni, livela eManchuria naseMpumalanga Ekude, ngokusasazeka kwiSiberia nase-Urals.
Inkcazo Ussuri plum
Umthi we-Ussuri awuyi-dwarfish, njengoko kunjalo kunye nezityalo kwiimeko ezibandayo. Ifikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo yamamitha amathathu kwaye igcwele ngokupheleleyo. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, umthi uneziqhamo eziphezulu ezithwalayo kwaye kunyaka wokuvuna ukususela kwenye iyakususa kwi-20 kg yeziqhamo ezivuthiweyo.
Amasebe eplum ayancipha, aguqa kakuhle, kwaye nangona kunjalo bagcina kakuhle isivuno, kungakhathaliseki ukuba buninzi bawo. Umgangatho obaluleke kakhulu owona mthi uxabiswa ngawo ukunyuka kwamaqabunga okwanda kweentlobo zeeplum ezingenalo.
Ngokwesiko, iziqhamo zalo mthi zincinci kwaye zibe nombala ophuzi obomvu. Ababelethi ukuphucula ukutshatyalaliswa kweqabunga lonke ixesha liqhubeka nokusebenza ukuwela i-plum nezinye iintlobo. Ngoko iintlobo ze-Ussuri plum "Zarya Altai", "iHltern Hopty", "iKrasnoshchekaya", "iPoniklyaya", "iJuba yeJapan" kunye nabanye abanemibala ebomvu.
Imifuno kunye nefruiting
Ngexesha elifanayo, i-Ussuri iplamu ihluma kunye nentaka. Bonke abalimi abanolwazi, olu lwazi lubonisa ukuba ngeli xesha kufuneka ulindele i-frost. Ngethamsanqa, umthi onqabileyo uyabanyanzela ngokupheleleyo kwaye awukwazi ukuxhalabisa ngesivuno esizayo. Iintyatyambo ze-Ussuri iplamu ziqhumisa kwaye zincinci, zivela kumasebe ade amaqabunga amaqabunga aze ahlahlele ngokupheleleyo umthi.
Ukufezekisa i-fruiting, i-Ussuri ipum iya kufuna i-pollinators. Ezinye iintlobo zeempumu kunye nexesha elifanayo leentyantyambo zingenza njengabo, ngaphandle kweCanada, njengoko lo mthi uphupha iintsuku ezi-7 ngaphambili. Yifanelekile njenge-pollinator sandry cherry .
Iintyatyambo zivuthwe ngoSeptemba kwaye ngokukhawuleza ziyawa. Ngoko ke, akufanele uphelelwe kulo mzuzwana kwaye uvune iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambili, ngokukhawuleza ukuba iplum ishintshana kancane. Emva koko, isiqhamo senziwe kwiibhokisi kunye nomgca ogciniweyo apho zivuthwa iintsuku ezingama-5.
Izixhobo zokuhamba
Ukuba u-Ussuri ipulisi ayisoyiki kakhulu
Ngako oko, ukuphepha ingxaki ukutshala umthi kungekho emgodini wemveli, kodwa uthele iinduli ezikhethekileyo zokuphakama okwaneleyo kunye nobubanzi, ukwenzela ukuba ingcambu yehlabathi ingaphezulu kwezinga lomhlaba. Ngako oko kunokwenzeka ukumelana nemvelo kunye nokufumana isivuno esihle kakhulu sezithelo eziqholiweyo.