Ulwaphulo lwe-radiation luyinkqubo enzima kwaye yinkathazo yezinye zezifo eziyingozi kwihlabathi. Ewe, sithetha ngomhlaza. Nangona ukuphumelela kwayo, unyango lwe-radiation lunemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, imiphumo emibi yonyango ayiyingozi njengesi sifo esingayiphilisa ngayo. Ngoko ke, abaninzi abanama-oncologists balungele nantoni na, nje ukuba bayeke ukuxilongwa.
Uphulo lwe-radiation kwi-oncology - imiphumela kunye nemiphumo emibi
Ulwaphulo lwe-radiation lujoliswe kukutshatyalaliswa kweeseli zomhlaza kunye nokuthintela ukuvelisa kwakhona. Ukholo, ngokuqinisekileyo, aluyi kuma, kwaye ngonyaka ngamnye ubuchwepheshe kunye neendlela zokwenza i-chemotherapy ziphuculwe kakhulu, kodwa ke akunakwenzeka ukwenza unyango lujoliswe kulolu suku. Oko kukuthi, kunye neeseli ezinegciwane, izicubu ezinempilo zihlala zihlupheka.
Enye yezona ziphumo ezidumileyo zonyango lwe-radiation ilahlekelwa yintlungu. Kodwa le yinto elula nje elwandle. Uluhlu lweempembelelo kunye nemiphumo emibi yonyango lwe-chemotherapy lukhulu kakhulu. Nazi ezinye iingxaki ezimbalwa ezinokuhlangabezana nazo kunyango lwezigulane zomhlaza:
- Kwiindawo apho imigodi ingena khona, kutshisa. Iqondo lokuxinwa kwabo lixhomekeke ekujuleni kokungena kunye namandla okugqithisa. Ukongeza, ulusu kulo lonke umzimba luba luthando ngakumbi kwaye lulungele ukulimala.
- Ukunyanga kwamayeza akushiyi umzimba wonke ngaphandle kwemiphumo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulana emva kweeseshoni ezinjalo ziziva zixinezelekile, zithinteka ngakumbi, zixhala, zikhuphe ngokukhawuleza kunexesha eliqhelekileyo.
- Kwisikhumba sezigulane kunokuvelisa amanxeba kunye nezilonda.
- Izigulane ezithatha unyango lwe-radiation zingabangela isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokulala kunomnye umphumo ongeyiphumo lolwaphulo lwe-radiation.
Imiphumo yonyango lomzimba kwizitho ezahlukeneyo
I-cancer iyingozi kwaye isifo esibi. Uyakwazi "ukuvela apho angalindelanga khona" kwaye uyabetha ngokusemgangathweni, angalokothi abangele izikhalazo ngamalungu. Namhlanje, phantse zonke izitho zingaphathwa ngekhemotherapy. Kwaye, ngelishwa, cishe akukho nonyango inokwenzeka ngaphandle kweengxaki kunye neengcamango ezingathandekiyo.
Uphulo lwe-radiation yengqondo yindlela enobungozi, kwaye ngoko imiphumo iyafaneleka. Eyona nto ingenakubungozi yecala - ukulahleka kweenwele kunye nokubonakala kwamanxeba amancinci kwesikhumba. Yintoni ebaluleke kakhulu kwizigulane ezithwaxwa yintlungu, intlanzi, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane omkhulu kunye nokulala. Emva kwonyango lwe-radiation yengqondo, isigulane sinokulahlekelwa ngumdla kunye nesimo esixinezelekileyo ixesha elithile. Ngexesha elide (emva kokuveliswa kweemveliso zokubola kugalelo egazini), iziphumo ezimbi ziya kutshabalala ngokwazo.
Ukunyanga kwamayeza kunyanzelekile kuma-womenomas kwaye akukho nemiphumo emihle kakhulu. Emva kokunyanga, ulusu luyakunqanda, ngokuqhelekileyo izigulane zivuvuka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kwe-radiotherapy yomdlavuza wesikhumba kwiindawo zokungena, imibala iphazamiseka ngokutshabalalisa nokutshisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iziphumo zesigulane ngasinye zibonakaliswe ngendlela yazo, kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokonyango kunye neempawu zomzimba.
Ukunyanga kwamayeza emqaleni kuya kuba nemiphumo eyahlukeneyo kwaye kukhokelela ekutshintsheni okulandelayo emzimbeni:
- Emva kwonyango lomlomo, ilizwi lingatshintsha.
- Isigulana sinokulahlekelwa yintliziyo yengqondo.
- Umlomo owomileyo kunye nomqala omzimba uqhelekileyo.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kwe-radiotherapy yomqala, izigulane zihlakulela. Kwaye ngenxa yokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, amanxeba aphilisa kakhulu.
Imiphumo ye-radiotherapy ye-rectum, imiphunga kunye nezinye izitho zangaphakathi zingonakalisa ukusebenza kweenkqubo ezibalulekileyo kwaye zihamba kunye nezinye iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo kwizifo ze-oncological.