- Idilesi: Jl. IMedan Merdeka Barat No-12, iGambir, iKota Jakarta iPusat, uDaerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10110, e-Indonesia
- Ifowuni yoqhagamshelwano: +62 21 3868172
- Iwebhusayithi: www.museumnasional.or.id
- Umnyaka wokuvula i-museum: 1868
- Ixabiso leTikiti: abadala - $ 0.75, abantwana - $ 0.15
- Iiyure zokuvula: NgoLwesibini ukuya kuLwesihlanu ukususela ngo-08: 00 ukuya ku-16: 00, ngoMgqibelo ukuya ngeCawa ukususela ngo-08: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00
Imyuziyam kaZwelonke yaseIndonesia yenye yezona ziqhenyenwe zivelele kwaye zivakatye e Jakarta . Sekude sele ezuze udumo lomnye wemithombo yamanyuzi eNingizimu Afrika. Izigidi zemiboniso ekhethiweyo ye-archeology, i-geografi, i-numismatics, i-heraldry, i-ethnographie, njl njl. Kulindeleke kwiqoqo lembali lemyuziyam. Kule nto, kubalulekile ukutyelela wonke umntu owaziyo kwisiqithi saseJava .
Imbali yemyuziyam
Iqala ngo-1778, xa amaKoloniyali aseDutch asekelwe kule ndawo iRoyal Society yezoBugcisa neNzululwazi yaseBatavia. Oku kwenziwa ngenjongo yophuhliso lophando lwezenzululwazi kwimida yobugcisa kunye nesayensi.
Ukuqala kweqoqo loomyuziyamu labekwa nguMdatshi uJacob Radermacher, owayengabonakali kuphela isakhiwo, kodwa kunye nokuqokelela izinto ezixabisekileyo zenkcubeko kunye neencwadi ezaba sisiseko selayibrari yolondolozo lwemyuziyam. Ukuqhubela phambili, njengoko ukubonakaliswa kwanda ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, kwafuneka imfuneko yokufumana indawo eyongeziweyo kwimyuziyam. Kwaye ngo-1862 kwagqitywa isigqibo sokwakha isakhiwo esitsha esivulekele iindwendwe kwiminyaka engama-6.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-30. Ukunyanzeliswa kwe-XX yeMinyaka yeMicyulo yeSizwe yase-Indonesia ithathe inxaxheba kwimiboniso yomhlaba wonke, apho umlilo oqineleyo wawunokuqhelanisa ngokupheleleyo ukuqokelela. Iimyuziyamu yahlawulwa, kodwa kuthatha amashumi eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba ithenge iimboniso zokuzalisa umboniso. Imbali emitsha yemyuziyam yaqala ngo-2007, xa kwakhiwa isakhiwo esitsha. I-museum yenzelwe ukugcina ifa lezithethe kunye nelifa lembali lase-Indonesia, ngoko ke lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini bendawo. Namhlanje kubonisa iimpahla ezivela kumaxesha okuqala ukuya kwangoku.
Yintoni enomdla malunga neyamyuziyamu?
Kwiqoqo lembali lemyuziyam uya kubona ezininzi zeemiboniso ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe, nakwamanye amazwe aseAsia. Ingqikithi, kukho iinguqu ezingama-62 zama-artifacts (kuquka i-anthropological artifacts) kunye ne-5 000 ye-archaeological efunyanwa kwi-Indonesia naseMzantsi Asia. Umboniso obalaseleyo wemyuziyam ngumfanekiso wakwaBuddha ophezulu ngamamitha amane. AmaBuddha avela lonke elaseJakarta eze apha ukuza kunqula le ndawo.
KwiMyuziyam kaZwelonke yase-Indonesia ezi ziqokelelweyo zilandelayo:
- abavubukuli;
- zembali;
- ethnographic;
- zendawo;
- numismatics;
- u bhengezo;
- iiceramics.
Isakhiwo seMyuziyam kaZwelonke sineengxenye ezimbini - "Indlu yeNdlovu" kunye neNdlu yezinto eziqoshiwe. "Indlu yendlovu" yinxalenye endala yesakhiwo, eyenziwa ngesitayela saseBaroque. Ngaphambi komnyango kukho umfanekiso weendlovu ezenziwe ngethusi, isipho esivela kuKumkani Siam Chulalongkorn eyenziwe nguye ngo-1871.
Kule ndlu ungabona:
- Imizobo yamatye yase-Indo-Buddhist yamakhosi amandulo aseIndonesia;
- ubuncwane bezinto ezidlulileyo;
- Ukuqokelela i-ethnographic (iingubo zesizwe, izinto zasekhaya, izibonelelo zenkcubeko, izitsha ezivela kuzo zonke iziqithi zase-Indonesia);
- iiholo kunye neengqekembe, iingubo, ii-ceramics, iimpahla zembali (zizinto zegolide zegolide kunye neengqekembe, iingubo, ubhedu, izixhobo, i-Chinese kunye neJapan porcelain, izitya zaseThailand naseVietnam).
Enye inxalenye yemyuziyam, isakhiwo esitsha se-7-storey, sabizwa ngokuba yi "Ndlu yezinto eziqoshiwe" ngenxa yobukho obukhoyo kwiqoqo elikhulu leemifanekiso zamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Apha ungabona ukuboniswa kwezifundo zonqulo, iziko kunye nezithethe (4 imiboniso yeemiboniso ezisisigxina ziyazinikezelwa kubo), kunye nezakhiwo zolawulo (zihlala kwi-3 ephantsi).
Ndingafika njani?
Imyuziyam yeSizwe yase-Indonesia itholakala eMerdeka Square kwiCentral Jakarta , e-Indonesia. Ukuyivakashela, kufuneka ubeke kwiindlela zebhasi ze-Nos 12, P125, BT01 kunye ne-AC106. Ikhefu lokuphuma libizwa ngokuba yiMerdeka Tower.