Abantu abaninzi, emva kokuva inkcazo ye "plaster dry" bacinga ukuxutywa kwangaphambili kwentente, isanti kunye namabala obomvu, esetyenziswe eludongeni olulungisiweyo. Enyanisweni, le yinto egciniweyo eyomile, oye yabona amaninzi kwiindawo ezizodwa zokwakha izakhiwo. Amaqabunga adibeneyo afanelekileyo abe yindlela elula yokufaka ii-piers, iindonga eziphakamileyo, izilwanyana ezinqanyuliweyo kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo.
I-plaster eyomileyo yeendonga: uphawu
Njengoko kukhankanywe ngasentla, lolu hlobo lwepaliti ngokwenene lukwiphepha le-plasterboard. Izinto eziphambili zezinto ezikugqibeleleyo zi:
- i-gypsum, isiseko se-plasterboard (93% yephepha);
- amakhadibhodi okanye iphepha elicacileyo elingavumeli ukuba iphepha liqhume;
- isitashi samvelo, esihlanganisa yonke into kunye;
- izinto eziphilayo;
- Ezinye iimveliso zisebenzisa i-mesh ekhethekileyo ekhusela umlilo.
Inzuzo enkulu yale sheetshi yindlela ehambelanayo ngayo, njengoko ifanelekile ekugqityeni ngokulandelelana kunye nephepha lodonga , amapende, i-plasters kunye nezinye izinto ezijongene nazo ezineenkcukacha ezizodwa zokubambelela. Izinto eziphathekayo zinobuhlobo bendalo, ezinqabileyo ukuvuvukala, zinezinto ezifanelekileyo zokukhupha izandi, zivimbela ukubonakala kwefungus kunye nokubunjwa.
Iintlobo zemihlobiso
Okwangoku, abakhi basebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi zokugqitywa ngee-plasters: ukulungiswa kwi-gypsum slurry, kumxube we-samente kunye ne-plaster eyomileyo. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi ngalunye uhlobo lwepalta:
- Ukumiswa kweGypsum. Isetyenziselwa ukukhawulela iphepha kwiindawo zekhonkrithi nezitena. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo, i-gypsum mastic isetyenzisiweyo, esilungiselelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 1 inxalenye ye-sawdust ixutywe kunye neengxenye ezine ze-gypsum ene-glue liquid (ibhakethi yamanzi i-50 g yeglue). Sekude emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kwesicelo, i-gypsum ifinyelela kwinqaba kunye nekhadibhodi ye-gypsum inokwenzeka ukuba isebenze ngakumbi.
- Iphosi yomsila omile. Ukulungiswa, isisombululo se-1: 3 sisetyenzisiweyo, esetyenziswa ukubeka izitena. Umgaqo ophambili kukuba umxube kufuneka ube mnandi kwaye ube mnandi ukuze ulungele ngokukhawuleza kwi-surface. Ubuncedo balo hlobo lomsebenzi yisantya esiphezulu kunye nokwazi ukwenza ulungiso ngokwakho.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukulungiswa kwe-drywall kumxube kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokufakela ngokubonakalayo (ukugqitywa kwodonga). Kulo silingi, amakhishithi afakelwe ukusebenzisa izipikili / izikrini kwisakhelo esenziwe ngaphambili.
Ukwakhiwa kwemixube
Ukuba sibheka i-plaster ukusuka kumbono wemixube eyomileyo, ngoko sinokukwazi ukwahlula iifasspecies ezifanayo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-plaster ipente ithengiswa kwifom yangaphambili ehlanganisiweyo kwiebhasi ezikhethekileyo. Ukubunjwa kubandakanya isenti, isanti, izakhi zamaminerali, iimbumba zokwenziwa. Isisombululo esilungiselelwe ngesiseko somxube uneplastiki ngokwaneleyo kwaye sinamakhono okugcina amanzi. Isetshenziselwa ukugqiba ii-facades kunye nezakhiwo zoshishino. Isebenza njengesiseko sokusetyenziswa kweengubo zokuhlobisa.
I-Gypsum plasters iqukethe i-gypsum kunye ne-polymer additives. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezigqityiweyo zihlandlo eziliqela ngaphantsi kwimixube yehlabathi. Kwisicelo somatshini kukho ukukhahla kunye nokubeka i-puttying kanyekanye. Izinto eziphathekayo zingasetyenziselwa umsebenzi wokubuyisela, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezihlobisa. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, i-plaster eyomileyo. Kusetyenziswa kumgca wokugqibela
umthi kwaye isigaba sokugqibela sokugqiba iindonga.Ukubunjwa kubandakanya izithako ezikhethekileyo ezenza ubuso bubekwe ngaphakathi, ukudala umzekelo ongaqhelekanga. Lo mhlobiso ubonakala uphawule kwaye uqobo.
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