I-otolaryngologist ihlala iphathwa ngeengxaki zezinto ezinamathele kwiindinyana zomntu okanye kwizono. Ngokuqhelekileyo unyaka wezigulane awudluli kwiminyaka engama-7-8, kunokuba kunqabile umzimba ongaphandle kwimpumlo ufumaneka kubantu abadala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni imbangela yokukhubazeka, kubalulekile ukukhawuleza ukubuyisela into, ekubeni ukuhlala kwayo kwisigxina somzimba kungakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi, kuquka ukuvuvukala kwethambo le-bone (osteomyelitis).
Ukujonga kunye neempawu zobungqina belizwe langaphandle kwimpumlo
Iimpawu zeklinikhi ze-pathology ezichazwe ngokuxhomekeka kuxhomekeke ekujuleni kwendawo leyo, ixesha lokuhlala kulo emzimbeni, kunye nomzimba wamanye amazwe.
Njengomthetho, ukubonakaliswa kuphela kwile ngxaki kukukhutshwa komgca wokuphefumla komzimba. Kwakhona, phakathi kweempembelelo eziphambili kwizinto zangaphandle kwisigodlo, ukunyunyuza , ukuhlambalaza, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kwamanzi.
Ukuba umzimba wangaphandle ungene kwimpumlo edala, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa:
- iphunga elivakalayo elivela kumhlathi ongasese;
- ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kufuphi namakha;
- ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye nokungahlambuluki kwamanzi;
- ukubunjwa kwamatye emisipha (i-rhinoliths);
- ukuvuvukala okusebenzayo kweembrane zomlomo wempumlo.
Kwiimeko apho iinzame zenzelwe isigulane ukuba zikhuphe ngokuzimela, into enokuba yinkomo yokuphuma kwamanzi , ukunyuka komzimba ongekho emzimbeni kwiindawo ezininzi
Unyango phambi kwamalungu angaphandle kwimpumlo
Amanyathelo aneleyo ukususa into esuka kwisigxina samanzi ingenziwa kuphela yi-otolaryngologist.
Indlela elula yokufumana umzimba wangaphandle, ukuba uyinto encinci, ukugawula isisombululo se-vasoconstrictor uze uphuze impumlo yakho.
Kwiimeko ezinzima, kufuneka kwenziwe umsebenzi wokukhupha umzimba wangaphandle kwi-sinus yempumlo. Ngaphantsi kwe-anesthetic yendawo, ihotele e-obtuse ifakwe emva kwento kwaye iqhube phambili ngaphantsi kwesigxina se-nasal. Imizimba engeyiyo isetyhula inokufunyanwa ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukuxhoma.