Ukuguga kuhlala kuhamba kunye nokuphulwa kwamalungu angaphakathi, ngakumbi intliziyo. Ngoko ke, abafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 baqaphela ukuba banesisindo esiphakamileyo esiphantsi. Le meko ye-pathological ibizwa ngokuba yi-systolic eyingozi yongcinezelo yomshushu, yinto ebalulekileyo yengozi ekuhloleni amathuba okuphuhliswa kwemisipha ye-cerebral.
Iimbangela zengcinezelo ephakamileyo kunye nesezantsi eziqhelekileyo
I-hypertension ye-hypertension ye-arterial systolic eyenziwa ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle:
- ukukhusela ukuxinezeleka;
- ukudandatheka;
- ukungabikho kokulala;
- ukutshaya;
- uxineke ngokomzimba nangengqondo;
- u bunzima ;
- ityhula eyininzi ekudleni;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
- ukuxhaphaka kwamafutha ekudleni.
Kubalulekile ukuba kuqwalaselwe ukuba ezi zihlandlo zidla ngokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo kwimiqulu ye-systole kunye ne-diastole. Kodwa yintoni isizathu sokuba ingcinezelo ephakamileyo iphakamileyo kunye nesicatshulwa esiqhelekileyo asikwazi ukusekwa ngokuchanekileyo. Iingcali ze-Cardiologists zibonisa ukuba oku kuphembelelwe zizifo zezitho zangaphakathi:
- umsebenzi ogqithiseleyo we-thyroid gland;
- i-pathology ye-aortic valve;
- umsebenzi ogqithiseleyo weengxaki ze-adrenal;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-apnea syndrome;
- i-atherosclerosis yeetriyiti;
- isifo sesifo;
- i-cholesterol plaques kwiinqanawa.
Kukho uphando olubonisa ukuba kwabasetyhini abachazwe ngxaki ngenxa yokunciphisa kwimveliso ye-hormone estrogen kwixesha le-menopausal.
Yintoni endimele ndiyithathe ngongqoqo ophezulu kunye nomgangatho ophantsi?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango lweziyobisi lwe-sysilic hypertension elisezantsi lusekelwe ekusebenziseni iziyobisi nge-indapamide:
- I-Ravel-SR;
- I-Indapamide-MB;
- Arifon-Retard.
Kukho indlela entsha yokulondoloza. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuthatha iziyobisi ezisekelwe kwi-spironolactone okanye i-eplerenone. Ezi zithako ezisebenzayo ziyakwazi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-systolic kuninzi, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ixabiso le-diastolic.
Ngokufanayo, izifundo ziqhutyelwa ekusebenziseni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-nitrates ekwenzeni uhlobo oluchazwe yingozi yengozi. Ngokomzekelo, i-isosorbiddinitrate ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza imisa ukunyanzeliswa okuphezulu, ngakumbi kwizigulane ezigugile. Oku kufuna ixesha elide lokwelapha - ukususela kwiiveki eziyi-8.