Ixesha lokuvavanya ulwazi kubafundi luvavanyo, oluhambelana noxinzelelo olunzulu. Umthandazo ngaphambi kokuvavanya ukuvavanya okulungileyo kuya kunceda ukuhlangabezana namava, kuya kubangela ukuba ulungelelwaniso lwengcaciso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwenhlanhla.
Ngowuphi umthandazo endifanele ndiwufunde ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Kwaye nabafundi abahloniphekileyo bayamaxhala phambi kweemvavanyo zolwazi kunye nezinye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo. Abanye abantu bakuthola kunzima ukufunda ulwazi, abanye bangaphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu , kwaye abanye abakwazi ukugxila. Kule meko, umthandazo uncedo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, okunemivuzo eninzi:
- Ngokubhengezwa kwetekisi engcwele ungakufezekisa uxolo olupheleleyo kwaye uzive uqinisekile kwizakhono zakho. Amabutho angabonakaliyo aya kufundisa ngendlela efanelekileyo.
- Imilayezo yemithandazo yemihla ngemihla inceda ekuphuculeni iincwadi kunye nokuyikhumbula ngekhanda, oko kuya kunceda ngexesha loviwo.
- Abazali abaninzi, bexhalabele abantwana babo, banike inkxaso, basebenzisa imithandazo phambi kokuba kuhlolwe uvavanyo olufanelekileyo.
- Ukunyamezela ngokunyanisekileyo ukuthandaza kuya kunceda ukukhangela izinto ezikhethekileyo eziza kunceda ukubonisa imfesane kumntu onika ootitshala kunye nokwandisa amathuba okuphumelela kweziphumo zophando
Kukho imigaqo emininzi malunga nendlela umthandazo omele ukubizwa ngayo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kokuvavanya okulungileyo:
- Yisebenzise kuphela abantu abakholelwa ngokwenene kuThixo, kungenjalo akukho mphumo kubo.
- Isicatshulwa ngcono ukufunda ngentliziyo, kodwa ukuba kunzima, bhala kwakhona ngezandla zakho kwaye ufunde ngokucinga.
- Musa ukuxelela umntu malunga nokusebenzisa umthandazo, kuba kufuneka uhlale ungummangaliso.
- Umthandazo ngaphambi kokuba uviwo lwabazali nabafundi lufanele lufundwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye lufanele lugqithwe ngqondweni nangentliziyo yakho, kwaye iya kufinyelela kwiNkosi.
Umthandazo kuSergius waseRadonezh phambi kovavanyo
Ngethuba lobomi bakhe basemhlabeni, ongcwele wayengenakuziphoqa ukuba afunde, afumane izizathu ezahlukileyo. Emva kokuba efunde umthandazo, kwenzeka ummangaliso kwaye imeko yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo. USergius waqala ukuthanda iincwadi, wafunda ukulula nokuqonda ulwazi. Ukholo eNkosini lwamnceda ukuba afumane iziphumo eziphezulu kule ndawo. Umthandazo oqinileyo phambi kokuba uvavanyo lukaSergius waseRadonezh luza kuncedisa bobabini nabafundi besikolo, kwaye unokuzifunda wena kunye nabantu abasondeleyo.
Umthandazo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kukaNicholas uMmangaliso
Omnye wabancedisi bamakholwa, abancedisayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, nguNikolai uSinner. Amakholwa ayakuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izibheno ezithembekileyo kuye aziyi kuhoywa. Umthandazo ngaphambi kokuba udlulise umvavanyo unceda ukujamelana noloyiko kunye nolonwabo, ukunqanda ukungaqiniseki, iingcamango ezichanekileyo kwindlela efanelekileyo kunye nomculo kumphumo omuhle.
Umthandazo kuCyril noMethodius phambi kovavanyo
Abazalwana ababini abahlangananga kuphela ubudlelwane bokomndeni, kodwa nokholo lwabo olukhulu eNkosini. UCyril noMethodius bayaziwa ngokuba baqulunqa iilwimi zeSlavic kunye nokuguqulela kwiilwimi zesiGrike iBhayibhile, i-Psalter, i-Liturgy nezinye iincwadi ezibalulekileyo kumakholwa. Ekugqibeleni, sinokuthi bathe isiseko sokwakhiwa kokholo lobuKristu eRashiya. Umthandazo wokuba uviwo lukaCyril noMethodius uya kunceda xa kukho i-questionnaire okanye ukuvavanywa ngolwimi lwesiRashiya kunye nezinye izifundo ezixhasayo. Ngokunceda unako ukuzola, ulawule uxinzelelo kwaye ulungiselele ngakumbi uvavanyo oluzayo.
Umthandazo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kweMatroni eMoscow
KuMatron oyiNgcwele, abantu basebenzisana nezicelo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ebomini, ukuze yonke into ihambe kakuhle kwaye ivelise impumelelo. Umthandazo ngaphambi kokuba imviwo kaMatrona imele ibe yinyani kwaye ke umntu unokuqiniseka ukuba inhlanhla iya kuhamba ngexesha lesibalulekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uye eyunivesithi, kufuneka uhambe esontweni uze ufake ikhandlela kufuphi nomfanekiso kaMatrona.
- Emva koko, buyela kumntu ongcwele ngobuqotho, ucele uncedo.
- Umthandazo ngaphambi kokuba uvavanyo lokuvavanya kakuhle lukwazi ukufundwa kwiphepha, kodwa kungcono ukuyifunda ngentliziyo. Enye inketho ukujongana nesintetho ngamazwi akhe, kubaluleke kakhulu, kuthetha entliziyweni.
Ukuthandaza kuMfundisi oMkhulu uMartyr before Tests
Phakathi kweengcwele, ininzi edumileyo kubafundi yi-Great Martyr Tatiana, obonwa ngokuba ngumntu ongenako bonke abafundi. Uthandazwa kungekudala ngaphambi kokudlula ukulawula, kodwa nakwezinye iimeko ezinzima ezihlobene nezifundo. Umthandazo ngaphambi kokuvavanywa kovavanyo olulungileyo luya kunceda abo bakholelwa kuThixo baze balungiselele umxholo, kwaye ushiya izicelo zabangenalwazi ngaphandle kokuqwalasela. Ngokunceda unakho ukulibala malunga namava kwaye uthembele kwinhlanhla.
Umthandazo kufuze ukhankanywe ngobusuku phambi kovavanyo kunye nakusasa, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufunde ngaphambi kokungena kwabaphulaphuli. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, uye esontweni, apho kukho umfanekiso weSaint Tatiana, ukubeka ikhandlela ecaleni kwakhe kwaye umcele ukuba enze njalo. Iyakwazi ukujongana nabafundi ngokwabo kunye nabazali abanenkxalabo ngabantwana babo, abafuna inhlanhla.
Umthandazo ngaphambi kokuvavanya ingelosi kumgcini
Ubundlelana bomntu rhoqo ebomini bakhe yingelosi engumgcini, okhusela kwaye anceda kwiimeko ezinzima. Kukho uninzi lwezicelo ezithandwayo kuye ukuze ancede ukujamelana neengxaki.
- Umthandazo womfundi ngaphambi kokuba kuhlolwe imviwo phambi kwesiganeko esibalulekileyo. Ngolunye uncedo unokwenza lula inkqubo yokufunda ulwazi kwaye usebenze amandla okucinga.
- Isicatshulwa singabhalwa kwiphepha lephepha uze uligcine ephaketheni lakho njengemascot. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uvakalelwa kukuba umgcini uyasondela kuye, ngubani oya kukhusela aze ancede.
- Elinye iphuzu elibalulekileyo - ewela phezu komda, qiniseka ukuba ubhekisela "kumncedisi ongabonakaliyo" kwaye ucele ukuphumelela ngokuphumelelayo koviwo.
Umthandazo ngaphambi kokuvavanywa kuKumkani uDavide
Ebomini, umbusi oyingqondi kunye nomlawuli, uKumkani uDavide akazange alahlekelwe ukuthobeka phambi kweNkosi, ngoko umthandazo wakhe okhuselayo uthathwa njengamandla kwaye uyasebenza. Yenzelwe abantu abahlukeneyo kwaye ingasetyenziswa ngabafundi nabafundi. Ukuba awukwazi umthandazo onokuyifunda ngaphambi kokuvavanya, ukuzola kunye nokujamelana nemvakalelo yakho, sebenzisa itekisi engezantsi. Ku luncedo kubafundi abangazange bavelise ubudlelwane kunye notitshala, njengoko kunika uxolo kunye nokuthobeka phakathi kwamaqela aphikisayo.
Umthandazo ngaphambi kokuvavanywa kwabazali kubantwana
Abazali bayakhathazeka ngabantwana babo kungakhathaliseki ukuba baneminyaka engakanani kunye noko bakwenzayo. Ixesha lokuvavanya lugxininiso nje kuphela kubafundi, kodwa nakwiintsapho zabo ezinokubonelela ngoncedo olungabonakaliyo kodwa oluncedo. Kule nto, umthandazo usetyenziswa ngaphambi kokuba umvavanyo womntwana, okhusela kwiingxaki, uvula inhlanhla kwaye uncedise ukulahleka ngexesha elibalulekileyo. Abazali banokuyifunda ngokuhlwa kwangaphambili, kusasa phambi kwesiganeko esinomsebenzi kwaye ngexesha lokunikezelwa kwezinto ezifundiswa ngumntwana.