Inkcubeko yasendulo yehlabathi izaliswe ngeempawu ezibonakalayo zakhiwo zokwakha, ezavela kwiingcamango, iingcamango, iingqungquthela. Ibinzana elithi "uSisyphean labasebenzi" elalivela kwisiRashiya ukusuka kwingqungquthela yamandulo yesiGrike ethi "Illyada" yazinzile kwaye iyafana. Kubantu abaninzi, ekukhankanyiweyo kwegama-nxu lumene nomfanekiso: umntu ovela kwimikhosi yokugqibela ubeka ilitye phezu kwentaba.
Yintoni uSisyphean?
Wonke umntu unembopheleleko phambi kwakhe, abantu abasondeleyo kunye nokusebenza nzima kade baphumelele ekuphuculeni imeko yabo - kumaphupha abo, xa benza umsebenzi onzima kunomfanekiso wokufezekiswa kwenjongo - isiphumo esakhiwe engqondweni siyabakhuthaza. Imbonakalo yamandulo "Umsebenzi we-Sisyphean" ngumsebenzi onzima kwaye ongenamsebenzi ongenanto nengqiqo. Ukungafani kunye nokunyaniseka kwemizamo kubangela umntu, ukuphelelwa ithemba, njengenkosi yaseGrike yamaSisyphus kwimimiselo engapheliyo yokumisela ilitye phezu kwentaba yaseTartar.
Sisyphean umsebenzi - intsomi
Njengoko kwavela ukubonakala komsebenzi weSyyphene, iimbali zamandulo zamaGrike zithetha ngale nto. UKumkani uSisphus - owokuqala wabantu basebenzisa ubuqhetseba nokukhohlisa ubudlelwane noothixo. Umlawuli waseKorinte wanciphisa ngamandla akhe, wahlutha waza wahlambalaza ukuba xa efikile, wagqiba kwelokuba akhuphe oothixo aze alawule ngakumbi, ngenxa yoko wahlawula kakubi kakhulu kwaye waphoqeleka ukuba atyelele ilitye elikhulu entabeni yeHayidesi, elaliwayo rhoqo. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zeengcamango ngeSisyphus:
- Umlawuli waseKorinte wayethembela emakhonkxweni onkulunkulu wokufa kuno-Thanatos (Aida). Abantu abafi, abangazange bafanelane noothixo. UZeus uthumela unyana wakhe uAres (unkulunkulu wemfazwe), okhupha unkulunkulu wokufa. I-Thanatos, inomsindo, ithatha umphefumlo kaSisphuphu. Uthe ukumkani wayelumkisa umfazi ukuba angayilungiseli umngcwabo omkhulu, kunye neHayidesi, ngaphandle kokulindela iminikelo, unyanzelekile ukuba akhululwe ukumkani okhohlisayo, ukuze achukumise umfazi wakhe ukunikela izipho koothixo. USisphus akazange abuyele ephasini kuphela, kodwa naye wayeziqhayisa ngendlela angakhohlisa ngayo iTanatos. UHermes wabuya uSisphuphu kwaye oothixo bamgweba ngomsebenzi onzima.
- USisphus, ngenxa yobutha nomntakwabo uSalmon, wadlwengula intombi yakhe uTiro, owazalela abantwana ababini, owathi, ngokutsho kwesiprofeto sika-Apollo, wayeza kubuyisela eSalmoneus. UTyro waqaphela oku kwaye wabhubhisa abantwana ngentukuthelo. Isiganeko seTiro kunye nolunye uluhlu lwezinye izinto ezimbi lwabangelwa kukuvutha koothixo abaye bammisela isijeziso esabandakanywa kwimbali njengegama elithi "Sisyphean labasebenzi".
Sisyphean ngumlando
Umsebenzi kaSisphuphu waba ngumlando, kwaye indoda ingenakuzifanisa nale nkosi yamandulo yamaGrike xa ibhekene nesenzo esinzima esiyingozi. Siyabulela kwimigudu yabantu, basondela kumaphupha abo, kodwa ingakanani inkcitho yezibonelelo zihlala zikhokelela ekuzalisekeni komnqweno? Kumkani Omnye weSisphuphu noTantalus - oko kubamanyanisa? Iintetho ze-Sisyphean zabasebenzi kunye ne-paralum ufulawa zihlala zixhomekeke kwiimeko apho umsebenzi ongenamsebenzi wenza ukuba kubonakale kufutshane nento efunwayo, kodwa akuyi kuba ngumphumo wangempela.
Umsebenzi kaSisyfen - ingqondo
UZ. Freud wakha i-psychoanalysis ngokusekelwe kwiingcamango zaseGrisi. Isigulane ngasinye kunye noFrud bahambelana namaqhawe asembali yamaGrisi asendulo. Yintoni eyenziwa nguSisyphean emsebenzini wengqondo? Nguwuphi umsebenzi ovela kwinqanaba lomntu ngokwakhe, kodwa oko kungenakwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo nezizathu ezizimeleyo (ukungabandakanywa luluntu, izithintelo zangaphakathi zengqondo), yonke imizamo esetyenzisiweyo ayikho ekukhokelweni kwisiphumo. Iingcali zengqondo zincoma kwiimeko ezinjalo:
- ukuqonda ngomntu-oko kuthetha umsebenzi weSisyfeni kuye ngqo;
- ukumisela umhla wokugqibela wokuphela kwemisebenzi ngaphandle kwesiphumo;
- ukuba uqaphele ukuba umsebenzi ongenakusebenza uyinyathelo elifunekayo ukwenzela ukuba uqale ukuhamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo.
Sisyphean abasebenzi - imizekelo
Ebomini ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka siqale kwakhona: ishishini, utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kunye nabantu bajongene nelokuba bahamba ngezigaba ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukuze ungabi njengoSisphuphu, kufuneka uguqule ukucinga kwakho. Imizekelo ye "Sisyphean labor":
- umnqweno wokulahlekelwa isisindo - ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwamandla okuziphatha kunye nomzimba kwaye ngenxa yoko kulandela ukuphazamiseka, ukuzuza ubunzima kunye nenkqubo iqala ngokutsha;
- rabotogolik unikeza umsebenzi ngexesha lonke, kodwa ekugqibeleni banyusela omnye umntu.