Ngamnye wethu, ukusuka kwiminyaka yesikolo, ufundisa olunye ulwimi: ngokuqhelekileyo, isiNgesi okanye isiJamani. Ngelo xesha, bambalwa abantu abakwazi ukuthetha nabo, benze amaqela athile okanye ubuncinane baqonde into ebandakanyekayo kwingoma elula. Uphi umqobo wolwimi oluvela kuyo nendlela yokulwa nayo, siya kuqwalasela kweli nqaku.
Umthombo wenkqantosi yolwimi
Ngoku ku-nursergartens eziphambili, iintsana ezisuka kubusana zinikelwa ukuba zifunde iilwimi, kwaye i-crumb ilula ngokulula ngesiNgesi ukusuka kwinye ukuya kweyeshumi okanye iifowuni zokudlala, okanye yenza isicatshulwa-sichazi-ndlela esilula kunabo bonke uhlobo "Igama lam nguKatyya, ndineminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Yaye ngubani igama lakho? ". Okumangalisa kukuba, kwisikolo esincinane bafunda into efanayo, bekholelwa ukuba akukho nto ingena nje kwilizwe lomntwana.
Ukuqhubela phambili, abantwana abaphakathi kunye nabasesikolweni esiphakeme bafundiswa igrama, baphoqeleka ukuba bafundise amagama ngamagama kunye nezibhalo zokuguqulela. Ukususela ngamaxesha, kunokuba kunqabile, kucetywayo ukuba udlale intetho. Kwaye ngenxa yoko, emva kokushiya isikolo sesibini, emva kweminyaka elishumi yokufunda ulwimi, umntu unokuguqulela kuphela isichazamazwi kwaye uthethe amabinzana alula. Akukho ngcikivo kwinkqubo yethu yemfundo - iziphumo, ukubeka ngokuthobeka, akuzona ezona zimangalisayo.
Kutheni umntu akakwazi ukuthetha? Kubonakala ukuba yonke imithetho yokwakha isivakalisi iyaziwa, amagama ayaziwa, kwaye ukunqoba imithintelo yolwimi ihlala iphupha elingenakufumaneka.
Ingxaki kukuba imisebenzi yesikolo ibandakanyeka kakhulu. Ukuze ufunde ukuthetha isiNgesi okanye nayiphi na ilwimi - kubalulekile ukuba uthethe njalo, kwaye bhetele - ngezikhulumi zasekuhlaleni. Makube nokukhawulelana ekuqaleni, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu - ingqondo iya kusetshenziselwa ukuqonda igrammar yesiNgesi kungekhona njengepilisi ebhaliweyo kwincwadi, kodwa njengemithetho yolwimi yangempela. Ziziphi izithuthi ezisetyenziswayo, ngaphandle kokucinga ngazo. Ngokutsho kootitshala, umqobo weelwimi unokususwa ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, ukuba kukho umlutha wokusetyenziswa kolunye ulwimi.
Ungayinqoba njani umqobo weelwimi?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izithintelo zolwimi zingaphazamisa ishishini okanye unxibelelwano ngexesha lokuhamba, okwenza unxibelelwano oluphambili lufikeleleke. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthobela ingqalelo ekusebenzeni ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukungazikhumbuli ngekhanda amagama namagama.
Ngoko, ungayinqoba njani umqobo weelwimi? Xa ufunda ulwimi, sebenzisa imithetho elula. Yikuphi okunokukunceda ukuba ungabhekana nale ngxaki:
- Ungafundisi amagama, kodwa amagama. Xa ufunda igama, awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo. NgesiRashiya, amagama "ithuba" nelithi "amandla" ayafana, kodwa asetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Singathetha ngomntu onamandla "unakho amandla amakhulu," kodwa ungasebenzisi igama elithi "amathuba". Ezi nkcazelo zikhoyo kuzo zonke iilwimi. Kulula ukufunda idibaniso yegama elichanekileyo ngokukhawuleza.
- Jonga amabhayisikobho kwi-original. Sebenzisa nayiphi na amathuba okufunda ulwimi kwaye uphulaphule amabinzana, izibongo kwintlandlolo. Khetha ifilimu efanelekileyo oye wayibona kakade kunye nomxholo owaziyo, kwaye uyibuke ngolwimi lwangaphandle - okokuqala unako ngemibhalo engezantsi. Oku kuya kuba ngumsebenzi ogqwesileyo wolwimi. Ngexesha elizeleyo, ifilimu inokumiswa kwaye ibhaliswe ibinzana ezinomdla kakhulu. Ngengqiqo efanayo, ungasebenzisa kunye neengoma zangaphandle - phulaphule oko bakuthethayo, kwaye kungekhona nje ukuyiqonda njengombhalo ongenakwenzeka.
- Ukuhlala ubiza amagama, zama uzenzele ukunxibelelana.
Le nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Khetha inkambo yencoko, ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokuthetha nabathethi basekuhlaleni, qhelana nabahlobo kunye nabantu abanomdla. Emva kwesifundo esifundweyo sendlu, zixelele izinto ozibhengeze kulo ulwimi ofundayo. Kuphela ngale ndlela, ukuxubusha iingcamango zakho kwinkqubo entsha yempawu, uya kufumana iziphumo.
Njengoko ubona, akukho nto inzima kule nto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unokufumana lula ulwimi oluqhelekileyo kunye nabangaphandle kwaye uzive ukhululekile kuyo nayiphi na imeko.