- Idilesi: Estonia, iTartumaa, Jõgevamaa, Ida-Virumaa;
- Ukuphakama ngaphezu kweselwandle: 30 m;
- Indawo: 2613 km ²;
- Ubunzulu obukhulu: 12,9 m;
- Imilambo ephumayo: Zhelcha, Emajõgi;
- Umlambo ohambayo: Narva.
E- Estonia kukho indawo emangalisayo ebhenkcelela abakhenkethi abakhathele ngeempahla ezixakekileyo kunye neendwendwe ezinkulu. Le Prichudye yindawo ephilileyo, ebandakanya amabandla ase-Estonia (uJõgeva, i-Ida-Virumaa, iTartumaa, Põlvamaa), ehlangene nolunye lwamachibi adumile ehlabathini. Le ndawo iyamangalisa ngokwenene. Umphefumlo kunye nabathandwayo bokuloba, abaqhelanisi bokungazibandakanyi, kunye nabamangalisi bemveli yase-Estonian baya kuthatha apha. Kwaye iifoto ezithathwe kwiLake Peipsi ziya kuthatha indawo efanelekileyo kwi-albhamu yakho yezikhumbuzo zokuhamba.
Iphi iLake Peipsi?
Kumephu, fumana le thamanzi lulula. Emva kwakho konke, ngobukhulu, i-fifth yeYurophu. ILake Peipsi ihlala kwindawo emida phakathi kwamazwe amabini: IRiphabhliki yase-Estonia kunye neRashiya. Le nxalenye yelitye elincinane, elinamachibi amathathu: i-Chudskoye (i-73%), i-Pskov (20%), i-Middle / i-Warm (7%).
I-Lake Chudskoe ikwaseBaltic yaseBlantic Ocean.
ILake Peipsi - imbali
Malunga nama-300-400 kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kwixesha lamaPaleozoic, yonke indawo yendawo yaseChudsko-PskovLwandle yayinomdla omkhulu. Ngexesha elifanayo, udidi olude lwamamitha angama-200 lamatye e-sedimentary (i-sandstone, udongwe, i-limestone) yasungulwa, ngoku idibanisa i-crystalline phantsi kwe-gneisses, i-granites kunye ne-diabase.
Imvelaphi yeLake Peipsi iphuma ngenxa yokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwe-glacier. Ngaphambili, inqanaba lawo onke amabutho amanzi akhawa ngamanzi e-glacial aphakamileyo ngo-7-9 cm. Ngethuba lexesha, liye lancipha kancane, kwaye indawo yezitya yahla.
Bonke abantwana besikolo bayazi malunga neLichidskoye Lake ukusuka kwimbali. Kwakukho kuyo enye yezinto ezixabisekileyo kakhulu phakathi kwamajoni aseRashiya kunye nama-Livonian knights ayenzekayo-i-Battle of the Ice. Indawo ekhoyo ye-epicenter yemfazwe inokumiselwa kuphela phakathi kwekhulu lama-20. Ukulwa kwiqhwa kwakungamamitha angama-400 ukusuka kwi-Cape Sigovets.
ILake Peipsi kwimifanekiso kunye neenyaniso
- Indawo epheleleyo yesitya i-2,613 km;
- Ubunzulu obuphakathi ngu-7.5 m;
- indawo ephantsi kakhulu eyi-16.6 m;
- Ukusuka echibini, kukho umlambo owodwa, iNarva, kunye nemilambo engaphezu kwe-30 ehamba kuyo;
- emanzini echibi kukho iintlobo ezingama-37 zeentlanzi;
- Kukho iintlobo ezili-9 zezilwanyana eziphilayo;
- kummandla osempuma weLwandle lwasePeipsi - intsimi yaseRashiya, entshona nangasenyakatho ye-Estonia;
- Kukho iziqithi ezili-22, ezona zinkulu kwaye zihlala kuphela - iGadachek (i-Estonia);
- Umgca wamanzi ongezantsi ongaselunxwemeni unamamitha angama-200-300;
- ukukhululeka kwezantsi kuyafana-grey and sand;
- ehlobo, amanzi avuselela u-25-26 ° C;
- ILake Peipsi e-Estonia inamanzi amanxweme angaphantsi, kwindawo yangasese yaseRussia.
- Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kubhekiswe ikakhulu ngabafakeli bezokhenketho, ngenxa yamanzi angenawo amashishini kunye nolwalathiso lwezorhwebo aluphuhlisi kakuhle.
ILake Peipus: yintoni ebonayo?
Ukuba uceba ukuza eLake Peipus ukubona izinto ezinokhenketho zendawo, ukuya e-Mustvee idolophu (empuma, eJõgevamaa). Yile nxalenye yonxweme eyabaluleka kubalandeli bezokhenketho engqondweni.
Ukuhamba ecaleni kolunxwemeni ukuya kwisixeko saseTartu, unokutyelela ngokukhawuleza 4 Amakholwa Adala:
- I-Raya - idolophana elisondeleyo ku-Mustvea, kukho icawa yakudala inkolelo, eyakhelwe ngemali yecatter eyaziwayo eFrolov ePrichudye;
- U-Nikita - owayenguNicitovka owayenguye ubizwa ngokuba ngu-Ivan Nikitin, kule dolophu kukho netempile eyakhiwe ngo-1949 kwisiza sokubhujiswa kwecawa ye-18 ye-18;
- I-Tiheda - kukho imibukiso emininzi edolophana: "I-Samovars ne-Old Believers" kunye ne "Chuckoye Lake Lake Room Room", apho abameleli bezityalo kunye nemfuyo yeli gumbi bachazwa ngokucacileyo (iminyuziyamu minye ivuliwe ukususela ngoLwesibili ukuya kuMgqibelo, ukusuka ngo-11: 00 ukuya ku-16: 30, Intengo yokungena kwetikiti zabantu abadala - € 1, umntwana / ipensheni - € 0.5);
- UKazel - idolophana ephezulu kakhulu kunye nezindlu zakudala kunye nezindlu ezinkulu ezicebileyo.
Iidolophana ziya kudlulela kwelinye icala kumgama wee-7 km, zibizwa ngokuba yidolophana.
Ukuba uhamba ngemoto, i-Mustvea yindawo efanelekileyo yokuphumla kufuphi neLake Peipsi. Uyakwazi ukufumana umthombo wemilingo kunye nobuqiniso beedolophana zendawo, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukungafani nokuzilibazisa, ukuhamba kweeyure nje kunezixeko ezinkulu kunye ne-aureole yamanje-eTartu naseRakvere. Ngona kwindlela apho ungakhohla kwiindawo ezininzi ezinomdla:
- I-Adventure Park iPowodyl (Kayavere);
- Ukukhupha i-Zoo yamaHlathi ;
- IMyuziyamu ye-Ice Age (Yaksi);
- dolophu yaseKallaste (apha uza kwenza iifoto ezintle kummandla weLwandle lwasePeipsi, ekubeni unxweme uhlotshiswe ngephandle kwee-sandon ze-Devonian, zikhona iziqhelo ezininzi zokutshiza kunye nemihlathi encinci);
- icawa ehamba phambili kwidolophana yaseNina;
- IAlatskivi Castle ;
- IMyuziyamu yamaTala aseKalkia;
- Indlu yeendwendwe zasePyukhtitsky (Kurymea).
Kwi dolophu yase-Mustvee ngaselunxwemeni yaseLake Peipsi kukho izinto ezininzi ezikhangayo:
- ibandla linye ibandla le- 1877;
- IMyuziyamu ye-Local Lore kunye neziboniso ezinikezelwe ebomini be-Old Believers;
- ilitye elikhulu le-granite elitholakala emlanjeni ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kunye nombhalo obhalwe kwisiJamani (ngexesha lama-Middle Ag, ilitye lichaze umda we-bishopu waseTartu);
- nebandla laseSt. Nicholas ;
- Icawa yamaLuthere ;
- itempile enkulu ye-Old Believer e-Estonia ;
- umfanekiso othi "Intombazana Enhle" .
Kwi-Mustvee kukho iinketho ezininzi zokuhlala, ukusuka kwihotele kunye nazo zonke izibonelelo ( Ankur Hotell ) kwihostele ezingabizi kakuhle ngasezibhedlele (i- Ironi Hostel , iKalameeste maja ).
Phumla kwiLake Peipsi
Abakhenkethi kunye nabahlali baya kwiholide kwiLake Peipsi ebusika nasehlobo. Ngaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, emoyeni omtsha ezungezwe ngendalo, umntu unokufumana apha okumele ukwenze:
- ukubhukuda kwiinqanawa kunye neekhamera;
- ukuhamba nokuhamba ngeebhayisikili;
- ukukhwela amahashe;
- ukuhlela iipiknikki kunye nokuhlasela iintente;
- ukukhwela i-snowmobile;
- ukudlala imidlalo yasebhantsini.
Kwaye, ke, ukuzonwabisa ngokuthandwayo kwiLake Peipsi kukuloba. Kwiidolophu ezininzi eziselunxwemeni, ungaqeshisa izikebhe zokuloba kunye nazo zonke izinto ezifunekayo. Ebusika, kuya kuba yinkonzo yokuthumela ii-ATV amphibians kwiqhwa.
Izibheno ezidumileyo phakathi kwabavakashi kwiLake Peipsi baseKauksi , Remniku , Kallaste , Mustvee .
Ndingafika njani?
Kungcono kakhulu ukufikelela kummandla weLwandle lePeipsi ngemoto. Kummandla osenyakatho welibi kuyimfuneko ukuhamba ngendlela yeNombolo 3, ukusuka ecaleni lasentshonalanga yelibi kuya kwindlela ehamba phambili engu-43.
Ii-resorts (Kuaxi, Mustvee) nazo ziya kufumaneka ngeebhasi eziqhelekileyo ezihlala ziphakathi kweTartu, uJõhvi nezinye izixeko ezikhulu.