Ulawulo lwabasebenzi kunye nenkampani ngokubanzi yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Kubalulekile ukwazi nje kuphela iziseko zeengqondo, kodwa nokufunda ngokugqibeleleyo imbono yolawulo olutsha. Ulungiso kwinkqubo yolawulo kwixesha elizayo liza kuzisa iziphumo ezintle.
Umbono wolawulo olutsha
Iingcali zolawulo zithi ulawulo olutsha njengentsimi yintsebenziswano emininzi, kwaye into yayo imelwe yimiba echaphazela iinkqubo ezintsha:
- qoqosho;
- lombutho kunye nolawulo;
- zomthetho;
- yengqondo.
Ingundoqo yolawulo olutsha
Kuyaziwa ukuba ulawulo olutsha luyinkqubo yokuhlaziywa rhoqo kwemiba eyahlukeneyo yenkampani. Akubandakanyi nje ubugcisa obuninzi nobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, kodwa nazo zonke iinguqu ezibhetele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino kunye nokulawulwa kwenkqubo yolwazi olutsha. Ngexesha elifanayo, izinto ezintsha zivame ukuhanjiswa njengenkqubo yokuphucula umlinganiselo wemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yomsebenzi.
Ingcamango yolawulo olutsha ihlala ingatshintshi. Ukuhlaziywa komphathi ngamnye kuya kuthetha ukutshatyalaliswa kokuqhelaniswa kophando kunye nabasebenzi bemveliso. Umsebenzi walo uza kubakho ukunxulumanisa abaninzi abathathi-nxaxheba kule nkqubo, ngelixa besakha imeko yezoqoqosho kunye nomnqweno wokusebenza. Ulawulo olunjalo olutsha ludibene neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi.
Iinjongo zolawulo olutsha
Olu lawulo, njengabanye, luneemisebenzi zalo zobuchule, kwaye kuxhomekeke kule njongo inokuhluka. Nangona kunjalo, injongo ephambili yokwenza ulawulo olutsha kukunyusa umsebenzi omtsha woshishino. Imisebenzi enjalo kufuneka ifikeleleke, ifikeleleke kwaye isebenzise ixesha. Kuqhelekile ukwabelana ngezi njongo:
- ISicwangciso-qhinga - qhagamshelana nomsebenzi weenkampani, izithethe zawo ezisisiseko. Umsebenzi wabo oyintloko kukuba ukhethe ulawulo oluqhelekileyo lokuphuhliswa kwamashishini, izicwangciso zokucwangcisa , ezidibene nokuqaliswa kwezinto ezintsha.
- Amacandelo yimisebenzi ekhethekileyo ezigqitywa kwiimeko ezithile kwiinqanaba ezahlukeneyo zokuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso-qhinga.
Iinjongo zolawulo olutsha zikwabelwana kuphela ngezinga, kodwa nakweminye imigaqo. Ngoko kwimixholo ba:
- yentlalo;
- lombutho;
- zesayensi;
- lobugcisa;
- qoqosho.
Kuxhomekeke kwimphambili yinjongo ibizwa ngokuba:
- yendabuko;
- phambili;
- rhoqo;
- ixesha elilodwa.
Iintlobo zolawulo olutsha
Abaphathi bexesha elizayo basoloko banomdla kwiziphi iintlobo zemisebenzi yolawulo olutsha. Kuqhelekileyo ukuhlukanisa ezo ntlobo:
- sebenza;
- eziphambili ezicwangcisekileyo zokuphuhlisa nokukhula;
- ukuqaliswa kwamashishini amasha kunye neemarike;
- ukuhlalutya kweenzuzo ezikhuphisanayo zoshishini;
- izigqibo ezicwangcisekileyo malunga nemisebenzi, umsebenzi kunye nophuhliso lweshishini;
- ukubonelela ishishini ngokukhuphisana nokukhula okunamandla.
Amanyathelo olawulo olutsha
Kukho izigaba eziphambili zokuphuhliswa kolawulo olutsha:
- Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kunye nemfuneko yokuveliswa kwangaphambili ngamalungu eqela lolawulo. Isidingo "sokuvuselela iinjongo."
- Uqeqesho lwenkokheli yeqela lakhe, elithethi ukuba lingabikho iqela lolawulo, kodwa iqela labaxhasi beengcamango ezivela kubutitshala. Abantu abanjalo kufuneka babe nezobuchwephesha kunye nokulungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo ukuqaliswa kwezinto ezintsha.
- Ukukhethwa kolwalathiso ekuphuhlisweni nasekusebenziseni izinto ezintsha. Kubalulekile ukukhuthaza abantu kunye nokulungelelanisa iintlobo ezintsha zomsebenzi.
- Iziganeko zekamva, ukwakhiwa kwimiba ekhethekileyo kwingxaki kunye nenkcazo ngengxaki ephambili.
- Emva kokufumana iziphumo eziyimfuneko zokuhlalutya nokufumana ingxaki ebalulekileyo, ukukhangela kunye nokukhethwa kwengcamango yophuhliso ngexesha elilandelayo lwenzeka.
- Ukuzimisela kwezenzo ekulawuleni ngenjongo yokufezekisa imbono ephuhlisiwe.
- Inkqubo yokulungelelanisa umsebenzi ngenjongo yokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi.
- Landela onke amanyathelo ukuphumeza le ngcamango ukulungisa izenzo ezizayo.
- Ulawulo lwenkqubo. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukusebenza kobuchule bokulawula ezintsha.
Ubuchwephesha obunokubakho kulawulo
Kulawulo, ukudaliswa kweendlela ezintsha kungabalulekanga ngaphaya kobuchwepheshe obutsha, kuba akunakwenzeka ukuvelisa umveliso kuphela ngokunyusa izikhombisi zobungakanani. Zonke izinto ezintsha ekulawuleni zichaphazela ngempumelelo iindlela kunye nokusebenza kweshishini. Kukho imizekelo xa ubuncwane bezolawulo bebenokubangela inzuzo enamandla kakhulu. Ukulungiswa kolawulo kukuvumela ukuba wakhe umsebenzi osebenzayo kwaye osebenzayo wenhlangano, ukuseka ukuhlukana phakathi kwamaqela.
Iincwadi kwi-management management
Kubaphathi bexesha elizayo kukho uninzi lweencwadi malunga nolawulo olutsha ekulawuleni abasebenzi . Phakathi kweempapasho ezidumeleyo:
- Kozhukhar V. «Ulawulo olulungeleyo. Incwadana " - ihlolisisa imiba engqinelanayo kunye neyobuchule yolawulo olutsha.
- Semenov A. "Iinkalo ezinobungcali bokulawulwa kolwazi" - ukuxoxa ngeengxaki zokulawulwa kolwazi lweenkampani.
- UVlasov V. "Ukukhethwa kweqhinga elitsha leenkampani" - inkcazo yokukhethwa kolawulo oluphambili lweshishini.
- UKotov P. "Ulawulo olululo" - inkcazo ecacileyo yolawulo lwezorhwebo.
- Kuznetsov B. "Ulawulo olululo: incwadana" - iindlela zokuhlalutya nokuphathwa kwezinto ezintsha zichazwe.