Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuba nangona unonophelo olunzulu lube luncedo xa umthi uba yintlungu yezinye zezifo ezininzi. Ukuphepha ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokujongana nesityalo esinqatshiwe kuya kunceda kuphela ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwezifungicides. Ngaphezu koko, zonke izityalo zengqapheli zine "brand" yezilwanyana, ezithembela ngokuqinisekileyo bonke abemi bemiyezo ekuhlaselweni kwefungal. Elinye lala mayeza - i-fungicide systemic "iHorus" esiya kuthetha namhlanje.
Inkcazelo ye-fungicide "uHorus"
I-fungicide "iHorus" ibhekisela kwiziyobisi eziqhelekileyo ezivunyelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiigadi zangasese. Isithako esisebenzayo kuyo i-cyprodinil. "IHorus" yilungiselelo lokusabalala kwamanzi eluma ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshiza kunye nefayile ekhuselekileyo emacaleni emifuno yezityalo. Eli liza lenzelwe ukukhuselwa kunye nokunyangwa kwelitye kunye nabemi bezityalo zasegustini ezivela kwezi zifo zilandelayo:
- ziqhamo;
- udoti;
- coccomicosis;
- magqabi;
- moniliasis .
Phakathi kwamachiza amaninzi aneempembelelo ezifanayo, "iHorus" ibonakala ngenxa yokuba isebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwiqondo eliphantsi lokushisa kunye nomgangatho ophezulu. Ngoko ke, banokuyisebenzisa intsimi kwindawo yokushisa kwama-+3 degrees kwaye kwimeko yezulu okanye emanzi. Imizuzu engama-120 emva kokuphalaza, uHorus akahlanjululwa yimvula, eyanciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuqhutyelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ikwahlula le nkunkuma kunye nezinga eliphantsi kwengozi kwimeko yendalo: ayinakuzilimaza nakwiintaka, iinyosi kunye nezilwanyana, kwaye inetyhefu yokuloba.
Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwe-fungicide "uHorus"
Ukulungiselela isisombululo se-fungicide "I-Horus" yokunyanga kwimiyezo yenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: gcwalisa itanki yokusebenza yesipirisi enye kwikota ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo, yongeza inani elifunekayo lokulungiselela, kwaye wongeze amanzi aseleyo ngokuvuselela. Gcina isisombululo esipheleleyo singavunyelwanga ngokuthe ngqo, kufuneka sisetyenziswe ngosuku lokulungiselela, kwaye i-rest rest should be disposed.
Iirhafu zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi nge-1 sotka zilandelayo:
- ukwenzela unyango lweziqhamo zamatye (i-cherry, i-cherry, ipum, i-peach, i-apricot) ngokumelene ne-clastosporiosis, i-coccomicosis, i-fruit rot and i-moniliosis-3.5 amagremu weyeza nge-10 ilitha amanzi;
- ukwenzela unyango lwegromegranate (i-pear, i-apple) ngokumelene ne-powdery mildew, i-moniliosis, i-scab kunye ne-alternaria-2 amagremu yesilwanyana nge-10 ilitha amanzi;
- ukucwangciswa kwamagilebhisi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubola (ezimhlophe, ezimpunga, njl. njl.) - 6-7 amagremu weziyobisi ngeekitha ezili-10 zamanzi.
Ukucwangciswa kweepile kunye neepereyithi "IHorus" yenziwa kabini kwixesha elikhulayo: ukupomfa kokuqala kuwela kwisigaba "i-cone eluhlaza" - "ukuphela kweentyantyambo", kunye neyesibini emva kweveki enye nesigamu.
Ukuqaliswa kokuqala kwama-cherries, ama-cherry kunye nama-plums "iHorus" esuka kwi coccomicosis kunye ne-clastosporiosis yenziwa xa iimpawu eziphambili zentsholongwane zifunyanwa, kwaye ziphindaphindiwe - iintsuku ezi-7-10 emva koko.
Ukukhuselwa kwamagilebhisi okubola, unyango lwamaxesha amathathu luqhutyelwa: ngethuba leentyantyambo, kwada kwafika amajikijolo kwiqela kunye nokuqala kombala wamajikijolo.
Ukuhambelana ne-fungicide "Horus" kunye nezinye iziyobisi
Isilwanyana sinomgangatho ophezulu wokuhambelana nezinye iikhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukukhusela umyezo kwifungus kunye ne-insecticide. Ngako oko, ingasetyenziselwa phantse ngaphandle kwemimiselo yokulungiselela imixube ebizwa ngokuthi "tank". Kuza kubekho, kukho idatha ekuhambelaneni kweHorus kunye namachiza alandelayo:
- "Arrivo";
- "Aktara" ;
- "Bayzafon";
- Dursban;
- "Dimilin";
- "Zolon";
- Impact;
- INewstar;
- "Ixilongo";
- "Isibhengezo";
- Sumi-Alpha;
- "I-Topaz";
- "Fastak";
- "Yonke".