I-lymphatic system yinto efana neyohlwayo ye-biological yomzimba, ithatha inxaxheba ekwakheni ukukhuselwa komzimba kwaye inceda umzimba ukuba uzikhusele kwizinto zangaphandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-lymph nodes ubukhulu be-pea, ayixhunyiwe kwesikhumba, iselula, ayibuhlungu. Ukwandiswa kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-lymph node kubonisa ukuba ichanekile, kwaye iinkqubo zentsholongwane zenzeka kwindawo leyo "isebenza ngayo".
Iimbangela zokuvuvukala i-lymph nodes emva kwendlebe
Inani elikhulu lezinto ziyaziwayo ezinokubangela ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph node emva kwendlebe. Kwimeko ezininzi ezi zinto zenzeka ngenxa yokungena emzimbeni wezifo ezibangelwa zizifo zeenxalenye kwindawo esondeleyo kule node. Ezi zifo ziquka:
- izifo zendlebe (i-otitis, i-eustachitis, i-furuncle yengxowa yophicotho lwangaphandle, ukuvuvukala kwe-nervitive auditory, njl);
- izifo zempumlo kunye nezono zesisu (rhinitis, sinusitis, rhinopharyngitis, njl);
- izifo zomlomo womlomo kunye nomqala (i-caries, stomatitis, tonsillitis , pharyngitis, ukuvuvukala kweengqungquthela ze-stali, njl);
- izifo zentsholongwane yokuphefumula, i-rubella, i-parotitis, njl
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kufuphi neendlebe kukubangelwa ngumonakalo we-tumor okanye usulelo lwe-fungal.
Iimpawu zokuvuvukala kwee-lymph nodes emva kwendlebe
I-symptomatology yenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwi-lymph nodes emva kwendlebe ixhomekeke kwisizathu esabangela. Kodwa, ngokwenene, imiqondiso yokuvuvukala kweempawu zesikhumba emva kwendlebe zilandelayo:
- Ukwandiswa kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwee-lymph nodes, ukubethelwa kwazo ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa (i-lymph nodes emva kwendlebe igxininiswe ngasemva kwe-vein ear ear);
- ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba phezu kwesikhombiso esivuthayo (kwezinye iimeko - ukubonakala kwe-pustular rashes ngaphezu kwe-node);
- intlungu kwindawo ye-lymph node, eyenza ukwanda kunye nokugwinya;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- intloko;
- ubuthathaka jikelele.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukuvuvukala kwee-lymph nodes emva kwendlebe kunokuba yinto enye okanye ezimbini. Ukuba imbangela ilele kwi-lesion fungal, ke kukho iimpawu ezifana nokubetha kunye nokukrazula kwe-scalp, ukulahleka kweenwele.
Ngokugqithiswa kwemeko kunye nokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo ye-purulent, intlungu iyaqina, izuza umlingiswa wokudubula nokuqhuma, ukuqhubeka. Lo mqathango usongela ukungcolisa igazi kwaye ubeka ubomi obungozini.
Unyango lwe-inflammation ye-lymph nodes emva kwendlebe
Okokuqala, ukuba kukho izibonakaliso zokuvuvukala kwee-lymph nodes emva kwendlebe yakho, kuya kufuneka ufumane uviwo ukuze ufumane isizathu sokwenza i-pathology. Njengomthetho, kufuneka unikele ngegazi ukuze uhlalutye, kodwa kwezinye iimeko unokufuna i-ray-ray diagnostics, ultrasound okanye tomography. Ukuba isifo esinqunqwayo sibhekisiwe, kuya kufuneka i-biopsy.
Ukuba ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes emva kweendlebe kubangelwa usulelo lwentsholongwane, ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko kudlula ngokwayo kwaye ayifuni unyango oluthile. Xa ibangelwa sisifo se-bhakteria, kukho i-antibiotic therapy. Ngokubanzi, amayeza okulwa neentlobo ezininzi zezenzo zichazwe.
Ukongeza kwii-antibiotics, kwonyango lokuvuvukala kwe-lymph node kufuphi nendlebe, oku kulungiselelwa oku kulandelayo:
- antihistamines ;
- yokubuyisela amayeza;
- i-painkillers.
Ukongeza, iinkqubo ze-physiotherapeutic zinokumiselwa.
Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukuvuvukala kweempawu ze-lymph kungenakwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe nayiphi na inyathelo yonyango ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha. Ngokukodwa luxhatha imigaqo yokufudumala, i-tk. Ubushushu bungabangela ukuqhubela phambili kosulelo kunye neengxaki ezinzima.