Ukuxilongwa kwezifo zeenxalenye zangaphakathi zesigxina esiswini kubandakanya i-ultrasound. Ingcaciso engaphantsi yenkcazo echanekileyo yeziphumo ze-ultrasound yesibindi - oku kubhaliweyo kufuneka kubonise isimo seempawu eziphambili ze-hepatological, ukuthotyelwa kwazo kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo okanye ukuphambuka kwabo.
Ubukhulu besibindi kwi-ultrasound - ngumgangatho kubantu abadala
Ubungakanani nobubanzi belilungu libaluleke kakhulu, ekubeni ukwanda okanye ngokuphambene nanjalo, ukwehla kwesibindi kubonisa inkqubo yeprogram ye-pathological process. Ukuba kunkulu kunokuba ubukhulu obubekwe, mhlawumbi, umntu ufumana enye yeentlobo ze-hepatitis okanye i- cirrhosis . Ngaloo zifo, i-parenchyma ishintshiswa ngokuthe ngcembe ngethambo elisebenzayo elinomthamo ogqithiseleyo.
Imiqathango yesayizi yesibindi nge-ultrasound kubantu abadala:
- Ubungakanani bokuqala obuphezulu be-lobe elungileyo bufikelela kwi-12.5 cm;
- ubukhulu be-anteroposterior ubukhulu be-lobe-kwesobunxele-ukuya kuma-7 cm;
- kwibubanzi obukhulu bubungakanani ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-22.5 cm.
Naluphi na ukuphambuka, nokuba yincinci, kufuneka ibhaliswe ngu-ray-ray ekuchazeni ucwaningo lwe-ultrasound olubonisa umlinganiselo wokuphambuka kwiindwendwe eziqhelekileyo ngamasentimitha.
Ukuqulunqwa kwe-ultrasound yesibindi-iziphumo kunye nomgangatho
Ikona elingezantsi lombutho kufuneka libe nesimo esicacileyo. Kwimimandla yelobe yekhohlo, ixabiso layo akufanele lidlule i-degrees ezingama-45, ilungelo-75 degrees.
Ephakathi, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, umvini we-portal ubonakala ngokucacileyo, ngaphantsi kwe-right right hepatic kwi-section longitudinal iboniswe.
Iintambo zesibindi esinempilo ziphantse zifanane kwi-perimeter, icacile. Iqumrhu linesakhiwo esifanayo kunye nokusabalalisa okufanayo, umfanekiselo ofanayo weemithwalo yegazi, iigaments kunye nezinye iindlela. I-vein engezantsi imbonakaliso ibonakala njenge-Ribbon-like-echo-negative formation kunye nobubanzi obungaphantsi kwe-15 mm.
I-veal port, eyakhiwa ukusuka emithanjeni ye-splenic neyasentla-sulphurous, iya kuphuma emasangweni esibindi. Amathanga angaphakathi ayinalo iindonga, anokulandelwa ngokupheleleyo, i-lumen kufuneka ikhulise, isuka kwipheriphery.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isiqhelo sesalathisi se-ultrasound yesibindi sicacile kwaye sineengqungquthela zelungu kunye nobukhulu be-sagittal ye-9 ukuya kwi-12 cm kunye nokuqhuba kakuhle kwezandi. Ngokwesayizi, ama-echoes ahambelana, ahanjiswa ngokufanayo. Kuloo ndlela, iinqanawa zengxowa ene-echostructure yokudonga engaphezulu kunokuthi zilandelwe kune-parenchyma ejikelezayo.
Ukumiswa kwe-ultrasound yesibindi kunye ne-gallbladder
Njengomthetho, ezi ziko zihlala zichazwe kunye, kuba isibindi kunye nesilonda sesinyithi zihamba ngendlela yokusebenza kunye nokusebenza ngokusondeleyo.
Ubungakanani obude be-bladder buqheleke ngo-5-7 cm, ubukhulu beendonga buvela kwi-2 ukuya kwi-3 mm. Indawo yangaphakathi yelungu iqulethe inani elincinci le-bile elinomfaniswano, ukufana okufanayo.
Iiprotholo zokunxibelelana kwe-gallbladder, isibindi kunye ne-duodenum zininzi, kodwa ukuxilongwa kubalulekile ukuqikelela ububanzi beendlela eziqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo eli nani liyi-6-9 mm.
Ukwanda kwindinganiso ye gallbladder kungabonisa ukugqitha kwamanzi e-biological kuwo, ukwehla kwi- dyskinesia ye-bile ducts
Ngexesha le-ultrasound, kulula ukubona i-cholecystitis kunaliphi na isigaba, njengoko uviwo lubonisa ngokucacileyo i-sediment kwi-bile okanye ubukho bamatye obukhulu obukhulu.
Ngokubhekiselele kumaconsi, iziganeko zeengxaki zibhekiselwe kwiindawo kunye nokuhluthwa okanye ukunyanzeliswa, kunye neeplasms ngendlela yama-cysts.
Ukuqhaqha kunye nokuphosa ngaphakathi kwe-gallbladder, i-polyps kunye ne-anomalies efanayo ayifuni unyango olukhethekileyo ukuba aluphazamisi ukuphuma kwe-bile kunye nokutya.